高等学校化学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 20230276.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20230276

• 物理化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

正丙苯高温氧化机理的分子动力学模拟研究

周子豪, 王思皓, 黄玳川, 刘波, 甯红波()   

  1. 西南交通大学材料先进技术教育部重点实验室, 成都 610031
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-10 出版日期:2023-11-10 发布日期:2023-09-04
  • 通讯作者: 甯红波 E-mail:hbning@swjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    四川省自然科学基金(2023NSFSC1105);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2682023ZTPY019);四川省科技厅重点研发计划项目(2022YFG0033)

Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study on High Temperature Oxidation Mechanism of n-Propylbenzene

ZHOU Zihao, WANG Sihao, HUANG Daichuan, LIU Bo, NING Hongbo()   

  1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials,Ministry of Education,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China
  • Received:2023-06-10 Online:2023-11-10 Published:2023-09-04
  • Contact: NING Hongbo E-mail:hbning@swjtu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province, China(2023NSFSC1105);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China(2682023ZTPY019);the Project of Key R&D Program of Sichuan Province, China(2022YFG0033)

摘要:

正丙苯是Jet A、 Jet A-1及国产RP-3航空煤油中芳香烃的典型替代组分. 本文采用基于反应力场的分子动力学模拟研究了正丙苯高温氧化过程的主要反应网络、 主要产物的形成机理以及在不同温度、 密度和当量比条件下正丙苯氧化主要产物的分布规律, 并结合反应动力学理论计算了正丙苯高温氧化的速率常数. 结果表明, 正丙苯高温氧化主要发生在烷基侧链, 包括6种C—C和C—H键断裂单分子分解反应以及3种侧链氢原子与氧气或其它小自由基的氢提取反应, 其中与苄基相连的C—C键具有最小断键能, 是最重要的单分子分解反应, 而不同位点的自由基氢提取反应的贡献相似; 体系的模拟温度和密度/压力与正丙苯的氧化速率呈正相关, 但当量比对氧化速率的影响则严重依赖于体系温度. 计算所得正丙苯高温氧化表观活化能和指前因子与文献报道的实验值相比在可接受的范围内.

关键词: 正丙苯, 反应机理, 高温氧化, 反应力场, 分子动力学模拟

Abstract:

n-Propylbenzene is a typical aromatic substitute component of Jet A, Jet A-1 and RP-3 aviation kerosene. In this work, the main oxidation reaction networks and the product distributions of n-propylbenzene at different temperatures, densities and equivalence ratios were investigated by ReaxFF based on reactive molecular dynamics simulation. The reaction kinetics theory was also employed to calculate the rate constants of n-propylbenzene oxidation. The results show that the consumption of n-propylbenzene mainly occurs in the alkyl side chain including six C—C and C—H bond fissions of unimolecular reactions and three H-abstraction reactions by O2 and other small radicals. Due to the lowest bond dissociation energy, the C—C bond fission adjacent to benzyl radical is the most important consumption channel but the contributions of all H-abstraction reactions are similar. The simulated temperature and density/pressure are positively correlated with the oxidation rate of n-propylbenzene, while the effect of equivalence ratio is heavily dependent on the system temperature. Additionally, the calculated apparent activation energies and pre-exponential factors are acceptable compared to the reported experimental results.

Key words: n-Propylbenzene, Reaction mechanism, High temperature oxidation, ReaxFF, Molecular dynamics simulation

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