高等学校化学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 20220199.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20220199

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硼氢化试剂在二氧化碳还原官能化反应中的研究进展

郭志强1,杨博如1,席婵娟2   

  1. 1.山西大学大型科学仪器中心, 功能分子山西省重点实验室, 太原 030006
    2.清华大学化学系, 生命有机磷化学及化学生物学教育部重点实验室, 北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-30 出版日期:2022-07-10 发布日期:2022-05-08
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22071134);山西省基础研究计划(20210302123446)

Recent Advances in Reductive Functionalization of Carbon Dioxide with Borohydride Reagents

GUO Zhiqiang1(), YANG Boru1, XI Chanjuan2()   

  1. 1.Shanxi Key Laboratory of Functional Molecules,Scientific Instrument Center,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology,Ministry of Education,Department of Chemistry,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
  • Received:2022-03-30 Online:2022-07-10 Published:2022-05-08
  • Contact: GUO Zhiqiang,XI Chanjuan E-mail:gzq@sxu.edu.cn;cjxi@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22071134);the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province, China(20210302123446)

摘要:

二氧化碳(CO2)是一种储量丰富、 廉价易得、 安全的可再生资源, 通过化学转化实现对CO2的资源化利用, 获得高附加值的能源、 材料及化工产品是达成“二氧化碳减排战略”的重要组成部分. 然而, CO2在其化学转化中常表现为热力学稳定性和动力学相对惰性, 使其转化效率不高. 因此, CO2活化转化具有很大的挑战性. 近几年来, 利用CO2的还原官能化反应制备高附加值的化学品取得了长足的进步. 本文对硼氢化试剂在CO2分子还原官能团化构筑C—N, C—C, C—O以及C—S键, 合成有用的精细化学结构单元并获得高附加值化学品的研究进行了总结. 硼氢化试剂廉价易得, 对环境污染小, 在使用过程中易于操作, 对CO2分子的还原效率以及获得的产物纯度和产率都较高.

关键词: 二氧化碳, 硼氢化试剂, 还原官能化, 高附加值化学品

Abstract:

Carbon dioxide(CO2) has shown great potential as an important one-carbon(C1) source in chemical feed-stock due to its low-toxicity, abundance, availability, and recyclability. The conversion and utilization of CO2 to value-added chemical products are important part of achieving “strategies for CO2 abatement”. Due to the high kinetic and thermodynamic stability of CO2, the high selectively reductive functionalization of CO2 to the value-added chemicals simultaneously is still desirable. In recent years, great progress in activation and incorporation of CO2 into valuable chemicals has been achieved. Herein, the reductive functionalization of CO2 using borohydride reagents is summarized. It mainly describes the hydroboration of CO2 in the presence of alkali metal borohydride, ammonia borane, and organic borane.

Key words: Carbon dioxide, Borohydride reagent, Reductive functionalization, Value-added chemical

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