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己烷催化异构化反应中氢溢流机理的理论研究

艾纯芝1,2, 孙仁安1, 王长生1, 马琳1, 杨凌2   

    1. 辽宁师范大学化学化工学院, 大连 116029;
    2. 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所, 大连 116021
  • 收稿日期:2006-10-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-01-10 发布日期:2008-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 孙仁安

Theoretical Studies on Hydrogen overfall Mechanism for Catalyzed Hydroisomerization of n-Hexane

AI Chun-Zhi1,2, SUN Ren-An1*, WANG Chang-Sheng1, MA Lin1, YANG Ling2   

    1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China;
    2. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116021, China
  • Received:2006-10-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-01-10 Published:2008-01-10
  • Contact: SUN Ren-An

摘要: 采用密度泛函理论(DFT)在B3LYP/6-311++ G**//B3LYP/6-311G*水平下, 对正己烷(C6H14)催化异构化反应中的氢溢流机理进行了理论探讨. 通过对振动模式分析和内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算确认了各可能反应的过渡态. 同时在MP2/6-311++G**水平上对各驻点做了单点能计算和零点能校正, 计算出各反应通道的活化能, 进而确定了该反应的主反应通道, 其活化能为42.52 kJ/mol.

关键词: 正己烷, 密度泛函理论, 反应机理, 氢溢流, 催化异构

Abstract: The mechanism and the related reaction paths in the hydroisomerization of n-hexane were studied with DFT calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++G** level. Five possible transition states were theoretically predicted and verified by the vibration frequency analysis as well as the calculations of intrinsic reaction coordinates(IRC). Further more, the related reaction barriers were evaluated on the basis of single point energy with zero point vibration correction, and the distribution of natural charge was analyzed at MP2/6-311++G** level. Consequently, six pathways were found and the barrier energy of the main isomerization pathway is 42.52 kJ/mol.

Key words: n-Hexane, Density Functional Theory, Reaction mechanism, Hydrogen overfall, Catalyzed hydroisomerization

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