高等学校化学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 20220074.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20220074

• 物理化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵金属Pt促进Co基费托合成催化剂的原子尺度结构分析

韦春洪1,2, 蒋倩2, 王盼盼2,3, 江成发1(), 刘岳峰2()   

  1. 1.四川大学化学工程学院, 成都 610065
    2.中国科学院大连化学物理研究所, 大连 116023
    3.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-04 出版日期:2022-08-10 发布日期:2022-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 江成发,刘岳峰 E-mail:jiangcf@scu.edu.cn;yuefeng.liu@dicp.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22172161);辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”青年拔尖计划项目(XLYC1907053);中国科学院青年促进会项目(2018220);中国博士后基金(2018M641726)

Atomic Scale Investigation of Pt Atoms/clusters Promoted Co-catalyzed Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

WEI Chunhong1,2, JIANG Qian2, WANG Panpan2,3, JIANG Chengfa1(), LIU Yuefeng2()   

  1. 1.College of Chemical Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China
    2.Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023,China
    3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
  • Received:2022-02-04 Online:2022-08-10 Published:2022-05-08
  • Contact: JIANG Chengfa,LIU Yuefeng E-mail:jiangcf@scu.edu.cn;yuefeng.liu@dicp.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22172161);the Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program, China(XLYC1907053);the Chinese Academy of Science Youth Innovation Promotion Association(2018220);the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2018M641726)

摘要:

选取化学惰性的β-SiC为载体, 通过共浸渍法制备了Co-Pt/SiC催化剂; 利用球差校正的电子显微镜(AC-STEM), 结合氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、 CO化学吸附以及准原位X射线吸收光谱(XAS)等手段, 研究了Co-Pt/SiC催化剂中贵金属Pt对于钴基费托反应的促进作用. 结果表明, Pt助剂从提高分散度和还原度两个方面增加了Co0活性相的数量, 从而提升了催化剂的费托反应活性. 通过AC-STEM表征了Pt在催化剂上的微观结构状态, 发现Pt助剂主要以单原子或团簇的形式分散在金属Co上. 这种分散形式的Pt对钴基催化剂的促进作用可能遵循氢气解离和氢溢流机理: 分布在Co上的Pt显著提高了催化剂解离氢气的能力, 这有利于促进钴物种的还原, 提高还原度, 同时也有利于促进费托反应过程中H2的活化以及CO的氢助解离, 提高了催化剂的反应活性, 以及饱和烷烃的选择性.

关键词: 钴催化剂, 费托合成, 铂助剂, 原子级分散, 氢溢流

Abstract:

By utilizing scanning transmission electron microscopy with spherical aberration(AC-STEM), combining with H2-TPR, CO-chemisorption and quasi in situ XAS, we investigated the promotion effect of the noble metal, platinum in cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, and the effect of metal-support interaction was excluded by the use of the chemical inert support, β-SiC. It was concluded that the Pt promoter improved both the dispersion and reduction of cobalt nanoparticles, which increase the amount of Co0 active sites, and therefore facilitate the catalytic performance of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. With the aid of AC-STEM, it was observed that Pt was in atomic dispersion in the form of single atoms and clusters. According to this structure, we speculated that the promotion effect of Pt followed the H2 dissociation and spillover mechanism. The Pt dispersed on cobalt nanoparticles stimulated the H2 dissociation on the catalyst to a great extent. On one hand, this favored the reduction of cobalt species, on the other hand, it facilitated the H2 activation and hydrogen-associated CO dissociation during Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, and thus enhanced the activity of the catalyst and improved the selectivity of saturated hydrocarbons.

Key words: Cobalt-based catalyst, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, Pt promoter, Atomic dispersion, Hydrogen spillover

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