高等学校化学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 333.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20200663

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石墨炔孔结构: 设计、 合成和应用

詹舒辉1,2,赵亚松1,杨乃亮1,2,王丹1,2   

  1. 1.中国科学院过程工程研究所生化工程国家重点实验室, 北京 100190
    2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-08 出版日期:2021-02-10 发布日期:2020-12-30
  • 作者简介:王 丹, 男, 博士, 研究员, 主要从事无机多功能结构体系的合成化学研究. E-mail: danwang@ipe.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFA0703504);国家自然科学基金(批准号(51932001);21971244)资助

Pore Structure of Graphdiyne: Design, Synthesis and Application

ZHAN Shuhui1,2, ZHAO Yasong1, YANG Nailiang1,2(), WANG Dan1,2()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering,Institute of Process Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
    2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
  • Received:2020-09-08 Online:2021-02-10 Published:2020-12-30
  • Contact: YANG Nailiang E-mail:nlyang@ipe.ac.cn;danwang@ipe.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFA0703504);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51932001)

摘要:

石墨炔作为一种新兴碳材料, 由于具有特殊的电子特性、 丰富的纳米级孔隙以及能在相对低温下合成的特点, 在催化、 能源及生物等领域受到广泛关注. 石墨炔自下而上的合成特点使其在结构上具有可设计性, 而其显著特征在于具有拓扑有序的规则孔道结构. 在过去的10年间, 研究人员在石墨炔孔结构设计方面进行了大量的实验和理论研究. 孔结构设计所带来的独特性能为其提供了良好的应用前景. 本文从石墨炔的合成特点出发, 总结了单体、 催化剂、 模板及溶液4个因素对石墨炔结构的影响, 并从孔结构出发讨论了其应用. 为研究者以应用为导向, 设计合成具有特殊孔结构的石墨炔提供了思路. 最后还探讨了孔结构设计给石墨炔带来的机遇与挑战, 并对三维多孔结构石墨炔的设计进行了展望.

关键词: 石墨炔, 孔结构设计, 三维, 合成, 应用

Abstract:

As a new emerging carbon material, graphdiyne(GDY) presents abundant sub-nanoscale porous structure, special electronic properties, and can be achieved at relatively low temperature with a wet-chemical approach. Therefore, with those excellent properties, GDY has drawn great attentions in various research fields such as catalysis, energy conversion and storage. A prominent feature of GDY is its topologically ordered regular pore structures, while the bottom-up synthesis of GDY makes it structurally designable. In the past decade, a large number of experimental and theoretical researches have been carried out on its structure design, which reveals broad application prospects. Inspired by this, we systematically summarize the effects of monomers, catalysts, templates, and solvents on GDY’s porous structures and discuss its corresponding applications. We hope it will provide a guideline for the application-oriented design and synthesis of GDY with special pore structure. Finally, the challenges and opportunities brought by the design of porous structure of GDY are discussed, and the design of three-dimensional porous structure of GDY is prospected.

Key words: Graphdiyne, Pore structure design, Three dimensional, Synthesis, Application

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