高等学校化学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 2119.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20140089

• 有机化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

禹州漏芦均一多糖的结构分析及其硫酸化衍生物的抗补体活性

鲍斌, 王辉俊, 王宏伟, 施松善, 王顺春()   

  1. 上海中医药大学中药研究所, 中药标准化教育部重点实验室,中药新资源与质量标准综合评价国家中医药管理局重点研究室, 上海 201203
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-27 出版日期:2014-10-10 发布日期:2014-09-15
  • 作者简介:联系人简介: 王顺春, 男, 博士, 研究员, 博士生导师, 主要从事糖化学和糖生物学研究. E-mail: shunchunwang@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(批准号: 81373951)和重大新药创制专项(批准号: 2012ZX09301001-003)资助

Structural Characterization of One Homogeneous Polysaccharide from Echinops latifolius Tausch. and Anti-complementary Activity of Its Sulfated Derivatives

BAO Bin, WANG Huijun, WANG Hongwei, SHI Songshan, WANG Shunchun*()   

  1. Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines of SATCM, Institute of Chinese, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • Received:2014-01-27 Online:2014-10-10 Published:2014-09-15
  • Contact: WANG Shunchun E-mail:shunchunwang@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81373951) and the Key New Drug Creation and Manufacturing Program of China(No.2012ZX09301001-003)

摘要:

以禹州漏芦为原料, 经沸水提取、 乙醇沉淀、 DEAE-Cellulose和SuperdexTM75凝胶柱层析分离纯化, 得到一种水溶性的酸性均一多糖(EPS-2A). 采用单糖组成、 甲基化及绝对构型等方法对其进行了结构解析. 结果表明, 该均一多糖主要由D-半乳糖醛酸组成, 并含有少量的Rha和Ara. 该均一多糖经不同条件硫酸衍生化后的衍生物(Sul-2A-1和Sul-2A-2)与阳性药肝素[CH50=(103.0±9.0) μg/mL(mean±SD, n=3), CH50为出现50%溶血时的样品浓度]相比, 均表现出很强的抗补体活性[Sul-2A-1的CH50=(74.1±4.6) μg/mL; Sul-2A-2 的CH50=(35.7±2.8) μg/mL].

关键词: 禹州漏芦, 多糖, 结构分析, 硫酸衍生化, 抗补体

Abstract:

To isolate and characterize the anti-complementary polysaccharide from the root of Echinops latifolius Tausch., bioactivity-guided fractionation and purification was used to obtain the anti-complementary polysaccharide from the hot-water extract of the root of Echinops latifolius Tausch. The polysaccharide was characterized by various chemical and spectral analyses. The anti-complementary activities were evaluated by hemolytic assay in vitro. The action targets were identified in the system with individual complement-depleted sera. A homogenous water-soluble polysaccharide(EPS-2A) was obtained from Echinops latifolius Tausch., which average molecular weight was estimated to be 118000. A combination of monosaccharide composition, methylation and configuration analysis, as well as NMR spectroscopy, indicated that EPS-2A was poly-(1-4)-α-D-galactopyranosyluronic acid in which (87.8±0.5)% of uronic acid existed as methylester. Two sulfated derivatives(Sul-2A-1 and Sul-2A-2) from EPS-2A were prepared after sulfation with 1∶1 and 2∶1 of chlorosulfonic acid and pyridine, respectively. The anti-complementary assay showed that Sul-2A-1 and Sul-2A-2 demonstrated a stronger inhibitory effect [CH50=(74.1±4.6) μg/mL for Sul-2A-1; CH50=(35.7±2.8) μg/mL for Sul-2A-2] on the complement activation through the classic pathway, compared to that of heparin [CH50=(103.0±9.0) μg/mL]. The results suggested that the sulfated derivatives Sul-2A-1 and Sul-2A-2 might be promising drug candidates in case of necessary therapeutic complement inhibition.

Key words: Echinops latifolius Tausch., Polysaccharide, Structure analysis, Sulfated derivative, Anti-complement

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