Preparation of PVA/DTC Nanofibers and Their Adsorption Performance of Lead Ion

doi:10.7503/cjcu20130693

Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 2667.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20130693

• Polymer Chemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles

Preparation of PVA/DTC Nanofibers and Their Adsorption Performance of Lead Ion

ZHANG Qian¹, XIA Ke², LIU Li¹, LIU You-Chang¹, ZHANG Cui¹, LIU Xuan¹, XU Huan³, CHEN Shi-Jin³, CHEN Ji-Da¹

1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;
2. Chongqing Research Center of State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, Chongqing 400042, China;
3. Bomin Electronics Co., Ltd., Meizhou 514000, China

Received:2013-07-22 Online:2013-11-10 Published:2013-09-29

Abstract

Abstract:

Polyvinyl alcohol/polyetherimide(PVA/PEI) nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning. Subsequently, the nanofibers were functionalized with carbon disulfide to form polyvinyl alcohol/dithiocarbamates(PVA/DTC) nanofibers with higher adsorption capacity for heavy metal ions. The adsorption performance of PVA/DTC nanofibers for lead as well as the crosslinking and functionalization reaction PVA/PEI were investigated. The experimental data show that the fibers have diameters in hundreds nanometers and good appea-rance. The microstructure of nanofiber almost kept unchanged after crosslinking process and functionalization. The PVA/DTC nanofibers with good regeneration power possess much rapid adsorption and higher adsorption capacity. It is potential adsorption material for efficently removal heavy metal ions from waste water.

Key words: Electrospinning, Polyvinyl alcohol/dithiocarbamates(PVA/DTC) nanofibers, Adsorption performance, Removal heavy metal ions, Lead ion

CLC Number:

O631

TrendMD:

ZHANG Qian, XIA Ke, LIU Li, LIU You-Chang, ZHANG Cui, LIU Xuan, XU Huan, CHEN Shi-Jin, CHEN Ji-Da. Preparation of PVA/DTC Nanofibers and Their Adsorption Performance of Lead Ion[J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2013, 34(11): 2667.

[1]	WU Yu, LI Xuan, YANG Hengpan, HE Chuanxin. Construction of Cobalt Single Atoms via Double-confinement Strategy for High-performance Electrocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2022, 43(9): 20220343.
[2]	ZHAO Kaiqing, WU Ruoyu, LUO Yifeng, SHI Chunhong, HU Jun. Construction of Active Sites in Porous Organic Polymers for Various Heavy Metal Ions Capture [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2021, 42(3): 834.
[3]	XIA Jiaoyun,XU Tong,QING Jing,XIONG Yan,LIU Junjie,GONG Fuchun. Highly Sensitive Sensor for Lead Ion Based on Thioflavin T-induced G-quadruplex Formation ^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2020, 41(5): 1004.
[4]	QIN Chunping, WANG Xianliu, TANG Han, YI Bingcheng, LIU Chang, ZHANG Yanzhong. Osteogenesis-promoting Effects of the Electrospun Nanofibers Containing Decellularized Bone Matrix ^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2020, 41(4): 780.
[5]	WANG Xia, LIU Yanji, JIA Yongfeng, JI Lei, HU Quanli, DUAN Limei, LIU Jinghai. Preparative Chemistry of N-containing Porous Carbon Nanofibers for Capacity Improvement in Lithium-sulfur Battery ^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2020, 41(4): 829.
[6]	WANG Yongpeng,XU Zibo,LIU Mengzhu,ZHANG Haibo,JIANG Zhenhua. Non-enzymatic Glucose Sensor Based on the Electrospun Porous Foamy Copper Oxides Micro-nanofibers^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2019, 40(6): 1310.
[7]	CAI Jiao,YU Qiongwei,HE Xiaomei,XU Jing,DING Qiong,FENG Yuqi. Preparation of SiW₁₁ Incorporated SiO₂ Nanofibers(SiW₁₁/SiO₂) and Its Application in the Analysis of Polyamines in Arabidopsis^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2019, 40(5): 901.
[8]	ZHAO Yuxuan,CHEN Yanjun,PAN Guxin,WANG Chang,PENG Zhenbo,SUN Zongxu,LIANG Yongri,SHI Qisong. Preparation and Performance of Novel Tb-PEG+Eu-PEG/PANI/PAN Luminescent-electrical-phase Change Composite Fibers by Electrospinning^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2019, 40(4): 824.
[9]	GAO Ningxiao,XU Yulong,LIU Yong. Preparation of Carbon Dots from Soy Milk Powder and Fluorescent Nanofibers Containing Carbon Dots^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2019, 40(3): 555.
[10]	ZHANG Xinmu,CUI Xiangxu,YAOMA Kangyue,LI Tingting,ZHANG Zhiming. Electrospinning Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of H₄SiW₁₂O₄₀/Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol Copolymer Nanofibrous Membrane^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2019, 40(2): 372.
[11]	XU Dan,DING Yadan,WANG Xue,CONG Tie,LIU Junping,HONG Xia,PAN Ying. Microdroplet Detection of Protein Based on Superhydrophobic Polystyrene Film^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2018, 39(9): 1913.
[12]	ZHOU Ying, WANG Xianliu, YI Bingcheng, YU Zhepao, YANG Shangying, SHEN Yanbing, ZHANG Yanzhong. Engineering Shape Memory Enabled Composite Nanofibers for Bone Tissue Engineering^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2018, 39(7): 1554.
[13]	NIE Guangdi, ZHU Yun, TIAN Di, WANG Ce. Research Progress in the Electrospun Nanofiber-based Supercapacitor Electrode Materials^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2018, 39(7): 1349.
[14]	HUANG Chibao,PAN Qi,CHEN Huashi,LIANG Xing,LÜ Guoling. Dicyanostilbene-derived Two-photon Fluorescence Probe for Lead Ions^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2018, 39(5): 897.
[15]	REN Jing, WANG Shugang, LI Yanchun, YANG Qingbiao, SONG Yan, LI Yaoxian. Preparation of AOPAN@PAN Coaxial Nanofiber Membrane and It’s Adsorption Property^† [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2018, 39(4): 825.

Preparation of PVA/DTC Nanofibers and Their Adsorption Performance of Lead Ion

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments