高等学校化学学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 2279.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

掺杂铁酸盐的制备、结构及其催化分解CO2成C的性能

傅毛生1,2, 陈林深3,陈诵英1   

  1. 1.浙江大学催化研究所,杭州310028;2.南昌航空工业学院环境与化学工程系,南昌330034;
    3.浙江大学分析测试中心,杭州310028
  • 收稿日期:2004-10-19 出版日期:1905-03-14 发布日期:1905-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 傅毛生(1971年出生),男,硕士,讲师,从事CO2催化分解方面研究.E-mail:fu_maosheng@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(批准号:20277033)资助.

Preparation, Structure of Doped Ferrite and Its Performance of Decomposition of Carbon Dioxide to Carbon

FU Mao-Sheng1,2*, CHEN Lin-Shen3, CHEN Song-Ying1   

  1. 1. Institute of Catalysis, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China;
    2. Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Institute of Aeronautic Technology, Nanchang 330034, China;
    3. Measurement and Analysis Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
  • Received:2004-10-19 Online:1905-03-14 Published:1905-03-14
  • Contact: FU Mao-Sheng;E-mail:fu_maosheng@163.com

摘要:

采用混合离子共沉淀法制备掺杂铁酸盐,采用XRD,TGA和H2-TPR等手段对其结构进行了表征,并考察了其直接催化分解CO2成C的性能.研究结果表明,用混合离子共沉淀法能够制备出纳米级晶粒、且为单一尖晶石结构的Cr3+掺杂的NiFe2O4.所掺杂的Cr3+进入NiFe2O4的晶格B位,极大地促进了NiFe2O4在还原氧化过程中结构的稳定性,分解CO2反应后,NiFe2O4的结构易恢复,从而明显地提高了其分解CO2成C反应的循环寿命(35次以上)和积炭量(25.3%).

关键词: NiFe2O4;掺杂;氧缺位;CO2分解, NiFe2O4, 掺杂, 氧缺位, CO2分解

Abstract:

The structure of the doped ferrite prepared by mixing ions co-precipitation was characterized by XRD, TGA and H2-TPR, and the catalytic performance of CO2decomposition to C with its hydrogen-reduced Cr3+doped ferrite was evaluated. The results show that NiFe2O4 doped  Cr3+ has a single spinel structure and nano-size crystal. The results also indicate that the introduction of  Cr3+ into B site of the spinel structure of NiFe2O4could enhance its structure stability remarkably during the process of reaction cycles of H2 reduction and CO2 decomposition, as well as did decrease greatly the collapse rate of its structure, resulting in prolonging the reaction cycle life(over 35 cycles) and increasing carbon deposit(about 25.3%).

Key words: NiFe2O4; Doping; Oxygen-deficiency; CO2 decomposition, NiFe2O4, Doping, Oxygen-deficiency, CO2 decomposition

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