高等学校化学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 20230134.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20230134

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中空结构纳米材料在生物医学领域的应用: 现状与展望

张璐1, 邹云鹤2, 徐中胜3(), 刘云3()   

  1. 1.陆军军医大学第二附属医院心血管内科,全军心血管病研究所,  2. 疼痛康复科, 重庆 400037 3.重庆医科大学附属第二医院放射科, 重庆 400010
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-27 出版日期:2023-08-10 发布日期:2023-05-23
  • 通讯作者: 徐中胜,刘云 E-mail:zhongshengxu@cqmu.edu.cn;yunliu@cqmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:第一联系人:共同第一作者.
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市自然科学基金(cstc2020jcyj-msxmX1017)

Hollow-structured Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications: Current Development and Future Prospective

ZHANG Lu1, ZOU Yunhe2, XU Zhongsheng3(), LIU Yun3()   

  1. 1.Department of Cardiology,Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of PLA
    2.Department of Pain and Rehabilitation,the Second Affiliated Hospital,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400037,China
    3.Department of Radiology,Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China
  • Received:2023-03-27 Online:2023-08-10 Published:2023-05-23
  • Contact: XU Zhongsheng, LIU Yun E-mail:zhongshengxu@cqmu.edu.cn;yunliu@cqmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China(cstc2020jcyj-msxmX1017)

摘要:

近年来, 中空结构纳米材料因其独特的空腔结构、 广泛性的来源以及优异的磁性、 电子、 光学和催化性能, 在生物医学领域的各种应用中显示出巨大的优势. 该类材料经过特别设计用于装载药物或显像剂进行疾病治疗、 诊断和监测治疗, 其目的是为了保护和改善健康状况. 本文首先综合评述了不同类型中空结构纳米材料的研究进展; 并分别对具有刺激响应药物释放、 多模态治疗、 诊疗一体化以及监控治疗的先进性多功能化中空结构纳米材料进行了介绍; 最后, 探讨了中空结构纳米材料在生物医学应用中的挑战和潜在的未来发展方向.

关键词: 中空结构, 纳米材料, 药物负载, 多模态

Abstract:

In recent years, hollow-structured nanomaterials have shown great advantages in a variety of applications in biomedical fields because of their unique structures cavities, widely sources and excellent magnetic, electronic, optical or catalytic properties. They are designed specially for loading drugs or imaging agents for the disease therapy, diagnosis and monitoring of treatment, which aim to protect and improve health conditions. This review summarized the research progress of different types of hollow-structured nanomaterials, and then these advanced multifunctional hollow structured nanomaterials with stimuli responsive drug release, multimodal therapy, theragnostic and imaging and treatment monitoring were commented, respectively. This article has been also explored the challenges and potential future directions of hollow-structured nanomaterials for biomedical applications.

Key words: Hollow structure, Nanomaterials, Drug loading, Multimodality

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