高等学校化学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 20220627.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20220627

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚合物中空微球的合成策略

沈欣怡1,2,张森1,2,王树涛1,2,3,宋永杨1,2()   

  1. 1.中国科学院理化技术研究所, 中国科学院仿生材料与界面科学重点实验室, 北京 100190
    2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
    3.青岛中科未来健康研究院有限公司, 青岛 266109
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-21 出版日期:2023-01-10 发布日期:2022-11-26
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFA0709300);国家自然科学基金(22035008);中国科学院重点研究项目(XDPB24);中国科学院国际伙伴计划(1A1111KYSB20200010)

Synthesis Strategies for Polymer Hollow Particles

SHEN Xinyi1,2, ZHANG Sen1,2, WANG Shutao1,2,3, SONG Yongyang1,2()   

  1. 1.Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Bio?inspired Materials and Interfacial Science,Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
    2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
    3.Qingdao Chinese Academy of Sciences Future Research Institute Co. ,Ltd. ,Qingdao 266109,China
  • Received:2022-09-21 Online:2023-01-10 Published:2022-11-26
  • Contact: SONG Yongyang E-mail:yysong@mail.ipc.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFA0709300);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22035008);the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDPB24);the International Partnership Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(1A1111KYSB20200010)

摘要:

在过去的20年中, 聚合物中空微球由于其独特的结构和优异的性质受到了广泛的关注. 它们表现出低密度、 高比表面积和高负载力的特性, 在催化、 药物递送及能量存储等领域中展现出巨大的应用前景. 本文综合评述了聚合物中空微球的合成策略, 主要包括模板法、 乳液聚合法、 自组装与及微流控等, 并详细阐述和讨论了这些合成策略的原理、 典型过程以及优缺点. 同时, 还指出了现有合成策略面临的挑战以及聚合物中空微球存在的不足, 并对聚合物中空微球的制备和应用前景进行了展望.

关键词: 聚合物微球, 中空结构, 模板, 乳液聚合, 自组装

Abstract:

Polymer hollow particles have received much attention in the last two decades due to their unique structure and fascinating properties. They exhibit low density, large surface area, and high loading capacity properties, showing great promise in applications ranging from catalysts, drug delivery carriers, to energy storage. In this review, we summarize the synthesis strategies of polymer hollow particles, including templating synthesis, emulsion polymerization, self-assembly, microfluidics, and some other strategies. The synthesis principle, typical process, advantages, and disadvantages of these strategies have been elaborately illustrated and discussed. We also point out some challenges of existing strategies and some shortcomings of polymer hollow particles and provide an outlook on the future developments of the preparation and application of polymer hollow particles. We expect more strategies will be developed for the synthesis of polymer hollow particles with enhanced performance and multiple functions.

Key words: Polymer particle, Hollow structure, Template, Emulsion polymerization, Self-assembly

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