高等学校化学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 20220662.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20220662

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中空金属有机框架材料的研究进展

路雨, 王铁()   

  1. 天津理工大学生命健康智能检测研究院, 天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-07 出版日期:2023-01-10 发布日期:2022-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 王铁 E-mail:wangtie@tjut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21925405)

Research Progress of Hollow Metal-organic Frameworks

LU Yu, WANG Tie()   

  1. Life and Health Intelligent Research Institute,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China
  • Received:2022-10-07 Online:2023-01-10 Published:2022-12-19
  • Contact: WANG Tie E-mail:wangtie@tjut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21925405)

摘要:

中空金属有机框架材料的快速发展为中空结构材料开辟了新的应用领域. 本综合评述介绍了中空金属有机框架材料的制备方法, 重点论述了中空金属有机框架材料及其复合材料在催化、 光催化和电催化、 吸附、 气体分离、 传感、 超级电容器以及生物医学等领域的应用; 同时也对具体的中空金属有机框架材料及其复合材料的制备和应用情况进行详细阐述. 最后, 对中空金属有机框架材料目前所面临的机遇和挑战进行了展望.

关键词: 中空, 金属有机框架, 制备方法, 应用领域

Abstract:

The rapid development of hollow metal-organic frameworks(HOMOFs) has opened up new application fields for hollow structural materials. This review introduced the preparation methods of HOMOFs, focusing on the applications of HOMOFs and their composites, including catalysis, photocatalysis and electrocatalysis, adsorption, gas separation, sensing, supercapacitors, and biomedicine. At the same time, the preparation and application of specific HOMOFs and their composite materials were also elaborated. Finally, the opportunities and challenges faced by HOMOFs materials were prospected.

Key words: Hollow, Metal-organic frameworks, Preparation methods, Application field

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