Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 2832.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20200365

• Polymer Chemistry • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of Characteristic Phosphorus in High Polymerization Ammonium Polyphosphate by 31P NMR

LIU Yina1, YANG Rongjie1(), HU Weiguo2, LI Dinghua1   

  1. 1.Scholl of Materials Science and Engineering,National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Mate? rials,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China
    2.Department of Polymer Science & Engineering,University of Massachusetts Amherst,MA 01003,USA
  • Received:2020-06-17 Online:2020-12-10 Published:2020-12-09
  • Contact: YANG Rongjie E-mail:yrj@bit.edu.cn

Abstract:

In this paper, phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance(31P NMR), J-resolved and 31P-DOSY are used to study the characteristic phosphorus and coupling constants of APP. Studies have shown that the end-group phosphors of polyphosphate and diphosphate have double-peak and single-peak characteristics respectively, and the coupling constant of spin-coupled peak is 19.4 Hz; Ammonium phosphate(Ⅱ-APP) contains ammonium di-polyphosphate and ammonium orthophosphate. When 31P NMR is used to quantitatively characterize the degree of APP polymerization, the terminal phosphorus of ammonium di-polyphosphate should be excluded; when APP is prepared by dissolving APP in water at 100 ℃, the appearance of the phosphorus resonance peak of small molecule middle phosphorus proves that APP has partially broken chain.

Key words: Ammonium polyphosphate, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Characteristic phosphorus, Degree of polymerization(Ed.: W, Z, M)

CLC Number: 

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