高等学校化学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 20240468.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20240468

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    

基于纳米酶的微纳米马达在智能药物递送中的应用

张荡1, 孙小敏1(), 杨海跃1, 宋勃翰1, 丛萌1, 王宇新2, 丁锋2, 徐珊珊2, 毕赛3(), 王磊1()   

  1. 1.哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院, 哈尔滨 150001
    2.哈尔滨市第一医院急诊科, 哈尔滨 150010
    3.青岛大学化学化工学院, 山东省功能性分子与材料高校重点实验室, 青岛 266071
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-16 出版日期:2025-01-10 发布日期:2024-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 王磊 E-mail:sxm15025664125@163.com;bisai11@126.com;leiwang_chem@hit.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:孙小敏, 女, 学士, 主要从事生物酶驱动的微纳米机器人方面的研究. E-mail: sxm15025664125@163.com
    毕 赛, 女, 博士, 教授, 主要从事新型生物功能纳米材料的设计制备与纳米诊疗方面的研究. E-mail: bisai11@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52473109);黑龙江省自然科学基金-优秀青年基金(YQ2022E021);山东省泰山学者资助(tstp20230623)

Application of Nanozyme-based Micro/nanomotors in Smart Drug Delivery

ZHANG Dang1, SUN Xiaomin1(), YANG Haiyue1, SONG Bohan1, CONG Meng1, WANG Yuxin2, DING Feng2, XU Shanshan2, BI Sai3(), WANG Lei1()   

  1. 1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China
    2.Emergency Department,Harbin First Hospital,Harbin 150010,China
    3.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Key Laboratory of Shandong Provincial Universities for;Founctional Molecules and Materials,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China
  • Received:2024-10-16 Online:2025-01-10 Published:2024-11-15
  • Contact: WANG Lei E-mail:sxm15025664125@163.com;bisai11@126.com;leiwang_chem@hit.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Sciences Foudation of China(52473109);the Natural Science Funding for Excellent Young Scholar of Heilongjiang Province, China(YQ2022E021);the Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province, China(tstp20230623)

摘要:

为了解决生物酶不稳定、 易失活及纳米药物递送效率较低的问题, 研究人员将纳米酶的高效稳定催化作用与微纳米马达的自主运动能力相结合, 设计并制备了基于纳米酶的微纳米马达, 用于在病变部位主动 靶向递送药物并响应特定信号可控释放药物, 在药物递送应用中表现出巨大的潜力. 本文基于纳米酶马达 “动-控-用”的发展思路, 综合评述了代表性的构建微纳米马达的纳米酶, 探讨了微纳米马达的运动调控策略, 系统地梳理了基于纳米酶的微纳米马达在精准药物递送领域的前沿应用, 并对该技术在实际应用中面临的挑战和未来发展进行了总结与展望.

关键词: 纳米酶, 微纳米马达, 药物递送, 微纳米机器人, 肿瘤治疗

Abstract:

To solve the problems of instability, inactivation of natural enzymes and to tackle the limitations of low delivery efficiency, nanozyme-based micro/nanomotors have been designed and prepared. These motors, with the combination of the efficient and stable catalytic ability of nanozyme and the autonomous motion capability of micro/ nanomotors, could achieve active targeted drug delivery at the diseased site and respond to specific signals for intelligent and controllable drug release, therefore exhibiting significant potential in smart drug delivery applications. Following the developing idea of “from motility, to controllability and applicability”, this paper provides a comprehensive review of various types of nanozymes, discusses the motion regulatory strategies of micro/nanomotors, systematically reviews the cutting-edge applications of nanozyme-based micro/nanomotors in precision drug delivery, and summarizes the challenges and future development prospects for this technology in practical application, wishing to provide fundamental guidance for the development of this field.

Key words: Nanozyme, Micro/nanomotor, Drug delivery, Micro/nanorobot, Tumor therapy

中图分类号: 

TrendMD: