高等学校化学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 20220324.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20220324

• 展望 • 上一篇    下一篇

单原子催化在海洋能源领域的应用

唐全骏1, 刘颖馨2, 孟蓉炜, 张若天1, 凌国维1(), 张辰1()   

  1. 1.天津大学海洋科学与技术学院, 2. 化工学院, 天津 300072
    3.天津大学福州国际校区天津大学?新加坡国立大学福州联合学院, 福州 350207
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-11 出版日期:2022-09-10 发布日期:2022-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 凌国维,张辰 E-mail:lgw@tju.edu.cn;zhangc@tju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFE0124500);国家自然科学基金(52172223);天津市青年人才托举工程项目(TJSQNTJ-2020-11)

Application of Single-atom Catalysis in Marine Energy

TANG Quanjun1, LIU Yingxin2, MENG Rongwei, ZHANG Ruotian1, LING Guowei1(), ZHANG Chen1()   

  1. 1.School of Marine Science and Technology
    2.School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China
    3.Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University,International Campus of Tianjin University,Fuzhou 350207,China
  • Received:2022-05-11 Online:2022-09-10 Published:2022-05-29
  • Contact: LING Guowei,ZHANG Chen E-mail:lgw@tju.edu.cn;zhangc@tju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research & Development Program of China(2018YFE0124500);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52172223);the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by Tianjin, China(TJSQNTJ-2020-11)

摘要:

海洋是未来人类社会重要的能源宝库, 其中蕴藏了储量庞大且形式多样的能源, 海洋能源与资源的高效转化与获取对实现“双碳目标”具有重要意义. 催化技术是提高能源与资源利用效率和转化速率的关键技术, 对于海洋巨大的资源储量, 其显得更为重要. 单原子催化剂具有优异的可调控性、 高选择性和高活性位点利用率, 与海洋环境相容的单原子催化剂表现出良好的应用潜力. 本文对单原子催化在海洋氢能、 海洋能源转化和海水提铀等海洋能源领域的研究进行了综合评述, 并对单原子催化在海洋能源领域的发展前景进行了展望.

关键词: 海洋能源, 单原子催化, 氢能, 海水电池, 海水提铀

Abstract:

The ocean is an important energy treasure house for human society in the future, and contains huge reserves of energy in various forms. Catalytic technology is a key technology to improve the utilization efficiency and conversion of energy and resources, and it is even more important in terms of the huge resource reserves of the ocean. Single-atom catalyst have excellent tunability, high selectivity, and high active site utilization. Therefore, single- atom catalysts compatible with the marine environment show superior application potential. Herein, the research progress of single-atom catalysis in the fields of marine hydrogen energy, marine energy conversion and seawater uranium extraction is systematically summarized. Moreover, comprehensive perspectives are given to guide the further research and development of single-atom catalysis in marine energy.

Key words: Marine energy, Single-atom catalysis, Hydrogen energy, Seawater battery, Uranium extraction from seawater

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