高等学校化学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 3390.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20210257
刘园1,2, 邓瑾琦2, 赵帅2, 田飞2(), 李轶1(
), 孙佳姝2,3, 刘超2,3(
)
收稿日期:
2021-04-19
出版日期:
2021-11-10
发布日期:
2021-11-10
通讯作者:
田飞,李轶,刘超
E-mail:tianf@nanoctr.cn;liyi@tju.edu.cn;liuc@nanoctr.cn
基金资助:
LIU Yuan1,2, DENG Jinqi2, ZHAO Shuai2, TIAN Fei2(), LI Yi1(
), SUN Jiashu2,3, LIU Chao2,3(
)
Received:
2021-04-19
Online:
2021-11-10
Published:
2021-11-10
Contact:
TIAN Fei,LI Yi,LIU Chao
E-mail:tianf@nanoctr.cn;liyi@tju.edu.cn;liuc@nanoctr.cn
摘要:
目前由新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)引发的新冠肺炎疫情仍在全球蔓延. 快速筛查并隔离感染者(包括无症状感染者)是遏制疫情传播的重要手段之一. 免疫层析技术是一种相对成熟的快速检测技术, 由于其操作简单、 反应时间短且结果稳定, 在生物标志物检测领域具有广阔的应用前景. 本文总结了目前免疫层析检测技术在新冠肺炎感染筛查领域的研究进展, 涵盖病毒抗体、 蛋白、 核酸等检测靶标, 并对不同检测方法的优势、 局限性进行了简要评述, 最后简单介绍了目前用于新冠肺炎感染筛查的免疫层析试纸的实际应用情况.
中图分类号:
TrendMD:
刘园, 邓瑾琦, 赵帅, 田飞, 李轶, 孙佳姝, 刘超. 基于分子识别的免疫层析技术用于新冠肺炎感染的快速诊断. 高等学校化学学报, 2021, 42(11): 3390.
LIU Yuan, DENG Jinqi, ZHAO Shuai, TIAN Fei, LI Yi, SUN Jiashu, LIU Chao. Lateral Flow Assay Based on Molecular Recognition for Diagnosis of Corona Virus Disease 2019 Infection. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2021, 42(11): 3390.
Fig.3 LFA with different nanomaterials for the detection of SARS?CoV?2 antibody(A) LFA with lanthanide-doped polystyrene nanoparticles as fluorescence labels for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 IgG[40]; (B) SERS-based LFA for detection of SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM[45]; (C) detection of SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM using an LFA with electrochemical readout[46].(A) Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society. (B) Copyright 2021, Elsevier. (C) Copyright 2021, Elsevier.
Fig.4 LFA for detection of SARS?CoV?2 antigen(A) Nanoenzyme?based chemiluminescent LFA for the detection of RBD of SARS?CoV?2[47]; (B) SARS?CoV?2 S1 protein using ACE2 and antibody?paired LFA[51]. (A) Copyright 2020, Elsevier. (B) Copyright 2021, Elsevier.
Fig.5 SARS?CoV?2 nucleic acid detection based on non?CRISPR principle(A) LFA for detecting RdRp gene, ORF3a gene and N gene of SARS?CoV?2 based on RT?PCR[53]; (B) RT?LAMP?based LFA to detect N and ORF1ab gene of SARS?CoV?2[54]; (C) amplification?free LFA for detecting ORF1ab, E and N gene[59].(A) Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society; (B) Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society; (C) Copyright 2020, Springer Nature.
Fig.6 Schematic diagram of LFA detection of SARS?CoV?2 nucleic acid based on CRISPR technology(A) Detection of E gene, N gene and RNase P gene of SARS?CoV?2 based on CRISPR?Cas12 LFA[67]; (B) detection of S gene, N gene and ORF1ab gene of SARS?CoV?2 based on CRISPR?Cas13a LFA[72]; (C) CRISPR?Cas9?based LFA for detecting both E and ORF1ab genes of SARS?CoV?2 at the same time[73].(A) Copyright 2020, Springer Nature; (B) Copyright 2020, Springer Nature; (C) Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society.
Biomarker type | Target | Entity | Product name | Sample | Signal type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antibody | IgG | BIONEOVAN Co.,Ltd. | Diagnostic Kit for IgG Antibody to 2019?nCoV(Colloidal Gold) | Serum and plasma | Color |
IgM | BIONEOVAN Co.,Ltd. | Diagnostic Kit for IgM Antibody to 2019?nCoV(Colloidal Gold) | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgM | Guangdong Hecin Scientific, Inc. | COVID?19 IgM Antibody Test Kit(Colloidal Gold Method) | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Zhuhai Livzon Diagnostics Inc. | Livzon Diagnostic Kit for IgM/IgG Antibody to Coronavirus(SARS?CoV?2)(Colloidal Gold Method) | Serum, plasma, and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co., Ltd. | 2019?nCoV Antibody Test(Colloidal Gold Method) | Serum, plasma, and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Innovita(Tangshan) Biological Technology Co., Ltd. | Innovita 2019?nCoV Ab Test(Colloidal Gold) | Serum, plasma, and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Zhejiang Orient Gene Biotech Co., Ltd. | COVID?19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Vazyme Biotech Co.,Ltd. | 2019?nCoV IgG/IgM Detection Kit(Colloidal Gold?Based) | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Beijing Kinghawk Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | 2019?nCoV IgG/IgM Rapid Test(Quantum dots) | Serum, plasma, and venous whole blood | Fluorescence | |
IgG/IgM | Beijing Hotgen Biotechn Co., Ltd. | Novel Coronavirus 2019?nCoV Antibody Test(Up?converting Phosphor Immunochromatographic Technology) | Serum and plasma | Luminescence | |
IgG/IgM | Xiamen AmonMed Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | COVID?19 IgM/IgG Test Kit(Rare earth Nano Fluorescence Immunochromatography) | Serum | Fluorescence | |
Antigen | N protein | Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co., Ltd. | 2019?nCoV Antigen Test(Colloidal Gold Method) | Nasopharyngeal and nasal swab specimens | Color |
N protein | Beijing Jinwofu Bioengineering Technology Co. Ltd. | Novel Coronavirus(SARS?CoV?2) Antigen Rapid Test Kit | Nasopharyngeal and nasal swab specimens | Color | |
Nucleic acid | N gene | Hangzhou ZC Bio?Sci & Tech Co. Ltd. | 2019?nCoV Nucleic Acid Test(CRISPR?Based Immunochromatography) | Nasopharyngeal swab specimens and sputum | Color |
ORF1ab and E genes | Zhongzhi Biotechnologies Inc. | 2019?nCoV Nucleic Acid Test(RNA Isothermal Amplification and Colloidal Gold Method) | Nasopharyngeal swab specimens and sputum | Color |
Table 1 NMPA-approved lateral flow test strips for the COVID-19 infection diagnosis
Biomarker type | Target | Entity | Product name | Sample | Signal type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antibody | IgG | BIONEOVAN Co.,Ltd. | Diagnostic Kit for IgG Antibody to 2019?nCoV(Colloidal Gold) | Serum and plasma | Color |
IgM | BIONEOVAN Co.,Ltd. | Diagnostic Kit for IgM Antibody to 2019?nCoV(Colloidal Gold) | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgM | Guangdong Hecin Scientific, Inc. | COVID?19 IgM Antibody Test Kit(Colloidal Gold Method) | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Zhuhai Livzon Diagnostics Inc. | Livzon Diagnostic Kit for IgM/IgG Antibody to Coronavirus(SARS?CoV?2)(Colloidal Gold Method) | Serum, plasma, and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co., Ltd. | 2019?nCoV Antibody Test(Colloidal Gold Method) | Serum, plasma, and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Innovita(Tangshan) Biological Technology Co., Ltd. | Innovita 2019?nCoV Ab Test(Colloidal Gold) | Serum, plasma, and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Zhejiang Orient Gene Biotech Co., Ltd. | COVID?19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Vazyme Biotech Co.,Ltd. | 2019?nCoV IgG/IgM Detection Kit(Colloidal Gold?Based) | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Beijing Kinghawk Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | 2019?nCoV IgG/IgM Rapid Test(Quantum dots) | Serum, plasma, and venous whole blood | Fluorescence | |
IgG/IgM | Beijing Hotgen Biotechn Co., Ltd. | Novel Coronavirus 2019?nCoV Antibody Test(Up?converting Phosphor Immunochromatographic Technology) | Serum and plasma | Luminescence | |
IgG/IgM | Xiamen AmonMed Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | COVID?19 IgM/IgG Test Kit(Rare earth Nano Fluorescence Immunochromatography) | Serum | Fluorescence | |
Antigen | N protein | Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co., Ltd. | 2019?nCoV Antigen Test(Colloidal Gold Method) | Nasopharyngeal and nasal swab specimens | Color |
N protein | Beijing Jinwofu Bioengineering Technology Co. Ltd. | Novel Coronavirus(SARS?CoV?2) Antigen Rapid Test Kit | Nasopharyngeal and nasal swab specimens | Color | |
Nucleic acid | N gene | Hangzhou ZC Bio?Sci & Tech Co. Ltd. | 2019?nCoV Nucleic Acid Test(CRISPR?Based Immunochromatography) | Nasopharyngeal swab specimens and sputum | Color |
ORF1ab and E genes | Zhongzhi Biotechnologies Inc. | 2019?nCoV Nucleic Acid Test(RNA Isothermal Amplification and Colloidal Gold Method) | Nasopharyngeal swab specimens and sputum | Color |
Biomarker type | Target | Entity | Product name | Sample | Signal type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antibody | IgG | ADVAITE, Inc. | RapCov Rapid COVID?19 Test | Fingerstick whole blood | Color |
IgG | Sugentech, Inc. | SGTi?flex COVID?19 IgG | Serum, plasma, venous whole blood and fingerstick whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Megna Health, Inc. | Rapid COVID?19 IgM/IgG Combo Test Kit | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Access Bio, Inc. | CareStart COVID?19 IgM/IgG | Serum, plasma and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Nirmidas Biotech, Inc. | MidaSpot COVID?19 Antibody Combo Detection Kit | Serum, plasma, and fingerstick whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Salofa Oy | Sienna?Clarity COVIBLOCK COVID?19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Cassette | Serum, plasma, venous whole blood and fingerstick whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Hangzhou Biotest Biotech Co., Ltd. | RightSign COVID?19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Cassette | Serum, plasma, and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | ACON Laboratories, Inc. | ACON SARS?CoV?2 IgG/IgM Rapid Test | Serum, plasma and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Hangzhou Laihe Biotech Co., Ltd. | LYHER Novel Coronavirus(2019?nCoV) IgM/IgG Antibody Combo Test Kit(Colloidal Gold) | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Innovita(Tangshan) Biological Technology Co., Ltd. | Innovita 2019?nCoV Ab Test(Colloidal Gold) | Serum, plasma , and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Jiangsu Well Biotech Co., Ltd. | Orawell IgM/IgG Rapid Test | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Xiamen Biotime Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | BIOTIME SARS?CoV?2 IgG/IgM Rapid Qualitative Test | Serum, plasma, and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Biohit Healthcare(Hefei) Co. Ltd. | Biohit SARS?CoV?2 IgM/IgG Antibody Test Kit | Serum, plasma and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Nirmidas Biotech, Inc. | Nirmidas COVID?19(SARS?CoV?2) IgM/IgG Antibody Detection Kit | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Assure Tech.(Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. | Assure COVID?19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Device | Serum, plasma, venous whole blood and fingerstick whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | TBG Biotechnology Corp. | TBG SARS?CoV?2 IgG / IgM Rapid Test Kit | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Biocan Diagnostics Inc | Tell Me Fast Novel Coronavirus(COVID?19) IgG/IgM Antibody Test | Serum, plasma and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Cellex Inc. | qSARS?CoV?2 IgG/IgM Rapid Test | Serum, plasma and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Healgen Scientific LLC | COVID?19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Cassette (Whole Blood/Serum/Plasma) | Serum, plasma and venous whole blood | Color | |
Total antibody | NOWDiagnostics, Inc. | ADEXUSDx COVID?19 Test | Serum, plasma, and whole blood | Color | |
Biomarker type | Target | Entity | Product name | Sample | Signal type |
Total antibody | QIAGEN, GmbH | QIAreach Anti?SARS?CoV?2 Total Test | Serum and plasma | Fluorescence | |
Total antibody | Beijing Wantai Biological Pharmacy Enterprise Co., Ltd. | WANTAI SARS?CoV?2 Ab Rapid Test | Serum, plasma, and venous whole blood | Color | |
Antigen | N protein | Salofa Oy | Sienna?Clarity COVID?19 Antigen Rapid Test Cassette | Nasopharyngeal swab specimens | Color |
N protein | InBios International, Inc. | SCoV?2 Ag Detect Rapid Test | Anterior nasal swab specimens | Color | |
N protein | Abbott Diagnostics Scarborough, Inc. | BinaxNOW COVID?19 Ag Card | Anterior nasal swabs | Color | |
N protein | Abbott Diagnostics Scarborough, Inc. | BinaxNOW COVID?19 Ag Card Home Test | Anterior nasal swab samples | Color | |
N protein | Abbott Diagnostics Scarborough, Inc. | BinaxNOW COVID?19 Antigen Self Test | Anterior nasal swabs specimens | Color | |
N protein | Abbott Diagnostics Scarborough, Inc. | BinaxNOW COVID?19 Ag Card 2 Home Test | Anterior nasal swabs | Color | |
N protein | Abbott Diagnostics Scarborough, Inc. | BinaxNOW COVID?19 Ag 2 Card | Anterior nasal swab samples | Color | |
N protein | Princeton BioMeditech Corp. | Status COVID?19/Flu | Nasopharyngeal swab specimens | Color | |
N protein | Access Bio, Inc. | CareStart COVID?19 Antigen | Nasopharyngeal and anterior nasal swab specimens | Color | |
N protein | Quidel Corporation | Sofia SARS Antigen FIA | Anterior nasal swab specimens | Fluorescence | |
N protein | Quidel Corporation | QuickVue At?Home OTC COVID?19 Test | Anterior nasal swab specimens | Color | |
N protein | Quidel Corporation | QuickVue At?Home COVID?19 Test | Anterior nares swab specimens | Color | |
N protein | Quidel Corporation | QuickVue SARS Antigen Test | Anterior nares swab specimens | Color | |
N protein | Quidel Corporation | Sofia 2 Flu+SARS Antigen FIA | Nasopharyngeal and nasal swab specimens | Fluorescence | |
N protein | Ellume Limited | Ellume COVID?19 Home Test | Mid?turbinate nasal swabs | Fluorescence | |
N protein | Luminostics, Inc. | Clip COVID Rapid Antigen Test | Anterior nasal swab specimens | Luminescence | |
N protein | Becton, Dickinson and Company | BD Veritor System for Rapid Detection of SARS?CoV?2 | Anterior nasal swab samples | Instrument read | |
N protein and RBDs | Celltrion USA, Inc. | Celltrion DiaTrust COVID?19 Ag Rapid Test | Nasopharyngeal swab specimens | Color |
Table 2 FDA-approved lateral flow test strips for the COVID-19 infection diagnosis
Biomarker type | Target | Entity | Product name | Sample | Signal type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antibody | IgG | ADVAITE, Inc. | RapCov Rapid COVID?19 Test | Fingerstick whole blood | Color |
IgG | Sugentech, Inc. | SGTi?flex COVID?19 IgG | Serum, plasma, venous whole blood and fingerstick whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Megna Health, Inc. | Rapid COVID?19 IgM/IgG Combo Test Kit | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Access Bio, Inc. | CareStart COVID?19 IgM/IgG | Serum, plasma and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Nirmidas Biotech, Inc. | MidaSpot COVID?19 Antibody Combo Detection Kit | Serum, plasma, and fingerstick whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Salofa Oy | Sienna?Clarity COVIBLOCK COVID?19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Cassette | Serum, plasma, venous whole blood and fingerstick whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Hangzhou Biotest Biotech Co., Ltd. | RightSign COVID?19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Cassette | Serum, plasma, and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | ACON Laboratories, Inc. | ACON SARS?CoV?2 IgG/IgM Rapid Test | Serum, plasma and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Hangzhou Laihe Biotech Co., Ltd. | LYHER Novel Coronavirus(2019?nCoV) IgM/IgG Antibody Combo Test Kit(Colloidal Gold) | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Innovita(Tangshan) Biological Technology Co., Ltd. | Innovita 2019?nCoV Ab Test(Colloidal Gold) | Serum, plasma , and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Jiangsu Well Biotech Co., Ltd. | Orawell IgM/IgG Rapid Test | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Xiamen Biotime Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | BIOTIME SARS?CoV?2 IgG/IgM Rapid Qualitative Test | Serum, plasma, and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Biohit Healthcare(Hefei) Co. Ltd. | Biohit SARS?CoV?2 IgM/IgG Antibody Test Kit | Serum, plasma and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Nirmidas Biotech, Inc. | Nirmidas COVID?19(SARS?CoV?2) IgM/IgG Antibody Detection Kit | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Assure Tech.(Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. | Assure COVID?19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Device | Serum, plasma, venous whole blood and fingerstick whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | TBG Biotechnology Corp. | TBG SARS?CoV?2 IgG / IgM Rapid Test Kit | Serum and plasma | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Biocan Diagnostics Inc | Tell Me Fast Novel Coronavirus(COVID?19) IgG/IgM Antibody Test | Serum, plasma and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Cellex Inc. | qSARS?CoV?2 IgG/IgM Rapid Test | Serum, plasma and venous whole blood | Color | |
IgG/IgM | Healgen Scientific LLC | COVID?19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Cassette (Whole Blood/Serum/Plasma) | Serum, plasma and venous whole blood | Color | |
Total antibody | NOWDiagnostics, Inc. | ADEXUSDx COVID?19 Test | Serum, plasma, and whole blood | Color | |
Biomarker type | Target | Entity | Product name | Sample | Signal type |
Total antibody | QIAGEN, GmbH | QIAreach Anti?SARS?CoV?2 Total Test | Serum and plasma | Fluorescence | |
Total antibody | Beijing Wantai Biological Pharmacy Enterprise Co., Ltd. | WANTAI SARS?CoV?2 Ab Rapid Test | Serum, plasma, and venous whole blood | Color | |
Antigen | N protein | Salofa Oy | Sienna?Clarity COVID?19 Antigen Rapid Test Cassette | Nasopharyngeal swab specimens | Color |
N protein | InBios International, Inc. | SCoV?2 Ag Detect Rapid Test | Anterior nasal swab specimens | Color | |
N protein | Abbott Diagnostics Scarborough, Inc. | BinaxNOW COVID?19 Ag Card | Anterior nasal swabs | Color | |
N protein | Abbott Diagnostics Scarborough, Inc. | BinaxNOW COVID?19 Ag Card Home Test | Anterior nasal swab samples | Color | |
N protein | Abbott Diagnostics Scarborough, Inc. | BinaxNOW COVID?19 Antigen Self Test | Anterior nasal swabs specimens | Color | |
N protein | Abbott Diagnostics Scarborough, Inc. | BinaxNOW COVID?19 Ag Card 2 Home Test | Anterior nasal swabs | Color | |
N protein | Abbott Diagnostics Scarborough, Inc. | BinaxNOW COVID?19 Ag 2 Card | Anterior nasal swab samples | Color | |
N protein | Princeton BioMeditech Corp. | Status COVID?19/Flu | Nasopharyngeal swab specimens | Color | |
N protein | Access Bio, Inc. | CareStart COVID?19 Antigen | Nasopharyngeal and anterior nasal swab specimens | Color | |
N protein | Quidel Corporation | Sofia SARS Antigen FIA | Anterior nasal swab specimens | Fluorescence | |
N protein | Quidel Corporation | QuickVue At?Home OTC COVID?19 Test | Anterior nasal swab specimens | Color | |
N protein | Quidel Corporation | QuickVue At?Home COVID?19 Test | Anterior nares swab specimens | Color | |
N protein | Quidel Corporation | QuickVue SARS Antigen Test | Anterior nares swab specimens | Color | |
N protein | Quidel Corporation | Sofia 2 Flu+SARS Antigen FIA | Nasopharyngeal and nasal swab specimens | Fluorescence | |
N protein | Ellume Limited | Ellume COVID?19 Home Test | Mid?turbinate nasal swabs | Fluorescence | |
N protein | Luminostics, Inc. | Clip COVID Rapid Antigen Test | Anterior nasal swab specimens | Luminescence | |
N protein | Becton, Dickinson and Company | BD Veritor System for Rapid Detection of SARS?CoV?2 | Anterior nasal swab samples | Instrument read | |
N protein and RBDs | Celltrion USA, Inc. | Celltrion DiaTrust COVID?19 Ag Rapid Test | Nasopharyngeal swab specimens | Color |
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