高等学校化学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (09): 1973.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0251-0790.2012.09.017

• 有机化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

六元瓜环与二氯化-1,8-二(2-苯并咪唑基)辛烷的自组装模式

易君明1,2, 薛赛凤1, 陶朱1   

  1. 1. 贵州省大环化学及超分子化学重点实验室, 贵阳 550025;
    2. 兴义民族师范学院化学生物系, 兴义 562400
  • 收稿日期:2012-01-16 出版日期:2012-09-10 发布日期:2012-08-14
  • 通讯作者: 陶朱,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事超分子化学研究.E-mail:gzutao@263.net E-mail:gzutao@263.net
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(批准号: 20972034)和贵州省教育厅自然科学研究项目(批准号: 黔省专合字[2009]103号)资助.

Self-assemblied Binding Mode of Cucurbit[6]uril with 2,2'-(Octane-1,8-diyl)dibenzimidazolium Dichloride

YI Jun-Ming1,2, XUE Sai-Feng1, TAO Zhu1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;
    2. Xingyi Normal University for Nationalties, Xingyi, Guizhou Province 562400, China
  • Received:2012-01-16 Online:2012-09-10 Published:2012-08-14

摘要:

采用1H NMR、 荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱法考察了主体六元瓜环与合成客体二氯化-1,8-二(2-苯并咪唑基)辛烷的自组装模式. 结果表明, 六元瓜环能与二氯化-1,8-二(2-苯并咪唑基)辛烷发生相互作用, 瓜环包结客体分子的苯并咪唑基团, 烷基链置于瓜环端口外侧. 自组装模式与主客体的摩尔比密切相关. 当主客体的摩尔比为1:1时, 1个瓜环包结客体分子的一端苯并咪唑基团形成棒槌形的包结配合物; 当主客体的摩尔比为2:1时, 2个瓜环分别包结客体分子的两端苯并咪唑基团形成哑铃型的主客体包结配合物.

关键词: 六元瓜环, 二氯化-1,8-二(2-苯并咪唑基)辛烷, 自组装

Abstract:

The self-assemblied binding modes of cucurbit[6]uril(Q[6]) with 2,2'-(octane-1,8-diyl)dibenzimidazolium dichloride(SBO) was investigated by means of 1H NMR, fluorescence emission and UV-Vis spectra. The experiment results revealed that the host Q[6] prefered to including the aromatic benzoimidazolyl moieties of the protonated SBO at a lower molar ratio of Q[6] to guest less than 1 in water medium, at higher molar ratios of Q[6] to guest or in water medium, a chain shape guest could be borne two Q[6] molecules and form a dumbbell shape inclusion complex. The study may provide information in drug delivery, designment of molecular knots, machines and switches.

Key words: Cucurbit[6]uril, 2,2'-(Octane-1,8-diyl)dibenzimidazolium dichloride, Self-assemblied binding mode

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