高等学校化学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 20210575.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20210575

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金属-有机框架材料在液相催化化学制氢中的研究进展

李淑蓉1, 王琳1, 陈玉贞1(), 江海龙2()   

  1. 1.青岛大学化学化工学院, 青岛 266071
    2.中国科学技术大学化学系, 微尺度物质科学国家研究中心, 合肥 230026
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-16 出版日期:2022-01-10 发布日期:2021-09-22
  • 通讯作者: 陈玉贞,江海龙 E-mail:chenzhen1738@163.com;jianglab@uste.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020YQ08);山东省重点研发计划项目(2019GGX103043)

Research Progress of Metal⁃organic Frameworks on Liquid Phase Catalytic Chemical Hydrogen Production

LI Shurong1, WANG Lin1, CHEN Yuzhen1(), JIANG Hailong2()   

  1. 1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qingdao University,Qingdao,266071,China
    2.Department of Chemistry,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China
  • Received:2021-08-16 Online:2022-01-10 Published:2021-09-22
  • Contact: CHEN Yuzhen,JIANG Hailong E-mail:chenzhen1738@163.com;jianglab@uste.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China(ZR2020YQ08);Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province, China(2019GGX103043)

摘要:

金属-有机框架(MOFs)材料是由金属簇节点或金属离子与有机配体连接而成的典型的无机-有机杂合物, 作为一类新兴的无机多孔晶态材料, MOFs因具有高度有序的多孔性、 结构可裁剪性、 高比表面积及灵活多变的骨架类型等优点而在工业合成、 能源开发、 环境治理和生物制药等领域展现出广阔的应用前景. 本文从氢能源的开发利用出发, 总结了近年来MOFs基纳米复合材料在催化化学制氢方面的研究进展. 讨论了常见的含氢量高的化学储氢材料, 包括氨硼烷、 甲酸和水合肼等; 催化材料主要有单一MOFs、 MOF基贵金属和非贵金属复合材料及MOF基衍生材料等. 最后, 对MOF基复合材料在液相催化化学储氢中的应用前景进行了展望.

关键词: 金属-有机框架, 复合材料, 化学制氢, 氨硼烷, 串联反应

Abstract:

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) as an emerging class of inorganic porous materials, are typical inorga? nicorganic hybrids composed of metal nodes and organic connectors. MOFs have shown broad application prospects in many fields, including industrial synthesis, energy development, environmental governance and biopharmaceutical due to their highly ordered porosity, structure tailorability, high specific surface area and flexible skeleton types. In this review, starting from the development and utilization of hydrogen energy, we summarize the recent progress on catalytic hydrogen production from chemical hydrogen storage materials by MOF?based nanocomposites. The hydrogen storage materials are common amino borane, formic acid and hydrazine hydrate with high hydrogen content. Catalysts are mainly MOF?based noble and non-noble metal composites, and MOF?based derived materials. Finally, the application prospect of MOFs?based materials in liquid phase catalytic chemical hydrogen storage is prospected.

Key words: Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs), Composite materials, Chemical hydrogen Production, Amino borane, Cascade reaction

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