高等学校化学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 321.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20200477

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

石墨炔电化学电池界面构筑

高小雅, 左自成(), 李玉良   

  1. 中国科学院化学研究所, 北京 100080
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-21 出版日期:2021-02-10 发布日期:2020-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 左自成 E-mail:zuozic@iccas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金(51802311);中国科学院青年促进会基金(2019032)

Construction of Graphdiyne Interface in Electrochemical Batteries

GAO Xiaoya, ZUO Zicheng(), LI Yuliang   

  1. Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China
  • Received:2020-07-21 Online:2021-02-10 Published:2020-12-14
  • Contact: ZUO Zicheng E-mail:zuozic@iccas.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    ? Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China(51802311);the Foundation of the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences(2019032)

摘要:

石墨炔是新兴的碳同素异形体, 其独特的结构和性质引起了不同领域科学家的广泛关注. 研究表明, 石墨炔在能源、 催化、 光学、 磁学、 信息科学和生命科学等领域发展潜力巨大. 近年来, 石墨炔在电化学能源领域的基础和应用研究展现了石墨炔作为电化学能源材料所具有的独特优势, 为解决电化学能源器件所面临的科学瓶颈提供了新理念、 新方法和新概念. 本文综合评述了近3年来石墨炔在电化学电池界面应用方面的研究进展, 主要涉及二维石墨炔的制备和结构优势, 及其为多种电化学电池电极界面构筑、 界面选择性传输及电极界面稳定性等带来的新启发.

关键词: 石墨炔, 锂离子电池, 锂金属电池, 电极保护, 电极界面

Abstract:

Graphdiyne is the emerging carbon allotrope, and its unique structure and properties attract the wide attentions of scientists from different fields. The recent research achievements demonstrate that graph- diyne is a carbon material with great development potentials in the energy, catalyst, optics, magnetic, information science, bioscience, and so on. Recently, the fundamental applications of graphdiyne in the electrochemical energy fields show its unique advantages as the electrochemical energy materials, and it provides many new concepts, and novel solutions for solving the bottlenecks in the electrochemical energy devices. This paper mainly reviews the recent progresses of graphdiyne in the applications of electrochemical energy interface, and summarizes the novel solutions for the interface construction, interfacial selective transfer, and interfacial stability in several electrochemical energy sources, inspired by the unique properties of graphdiyne in the preparation and structures.

Key words: Graphdiyne, Li-ion battery, Li metal battery, Electrode protection, Electrode interface

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