高等学校化学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 886.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20160124

• 有机化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

离子液体1-烷基-3-羧甲基苯并咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐的合成及在油品中的脱硫应用

刘治庆, 薛飞, 雷振凯, 刘晨江()   

  1. 石油天然气精细化工教育部 & 自治区重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐绿色催化与合成技术重点实验室,新疆大学理化测试中心, 乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-01 出版日期:2016-05-10 发布日期:2016-04-20
  • 作者简介:联系人简介: 刘晨江, 男, 博士, 教授, 主要从事有机合成方法学、 绿色化学和功能杂环化合物的合成研究.E-mail: pxylcj@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室开放课题(批准号: 2015KL014)、 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 21572195, 21262035, 21162025)、 新疆维吾尔自治区青年科技创新人才培养工程(批准号: 2014721004)和新疆大学自然科学基金(批准号: BS110133)资助

Synthesis of ILs 1-Alkyl-3-carboxymethyl Benzimidazole Double Trifluoromethanesulfonimide and Application in Desulfurization of Fuels

LIU Zhiqing, XUE Fei, LEI Zhenkai, LIU Chenjiang*()   

  1. Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Physics and Chemistry Detecting Center,Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
  • Received:2016-03-01 Online:2016-05-10 Published:2016-04-20
  • Contact: LIU Chenjiang E-mail:pxylcj@126.com
  • Supported by:
    † Supported by the Open Issue of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Key Laboratory, China(No.2015KL014), the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21572195, 21262035, 21162025), the Program for Outstanding Youth Science and Technology Innovation Talents Training in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China(No.2014721004) and the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang University, China(No.BS110133)

摘要:

合成并表征了一类新型离子液体1-烷基-3-羧甲基苯并咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐, 将其与双氧水组合用于脱除模型油中的硫化物. 结果表明, 当模型油与萃取/催化剂1-辛基-3-羧甲基苯并咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐([C2O2OBIM][Tf2N])的质量比为5∶1, H2O2/S摩尔比为5∶1, 于75 ℃反应1 h后, 模型油中二苯并噻吩(DBT)脱硫率为98.8%; 脱硫过程符合一级动力学方程, 5种硫化物的脱硫速率大小顺序为二苯并噻吩(DBT)> 4,6-二甲基二苯并噻吩(4,6-DMDBT)> 苯并噻吩(BT)> 2,5-二甲基噻吩(2,5-DMT)> 噻吩(T), 其中脱除DBT和BT的反应表观活化能分别为44.16和52.10 kJ/mol. 该离子液体循环再生使用14次, 脱硫率无明显下降. 该深度脱硫方法具有操作简便及条件温和的特点.

关键词: 苯并咪唑, 离子液体, 萃取-氧化脱硫, 动力学

Abstract:

A new class of ionic liquids(ILs) 1-alkyl-3-carboxymethyl benzimidazole double trifluoromethanesulfonimide was synthesized and characterized. Ionic liquids and hydrogen peroxide were tested in extraction-oxidative desulfurization system, the sulphur removal efficiency of S-compounds in the model oil was investigated. The results showed that the 1-butyl-3-carboxymethyl double trifluoromethanesulfonimide salt([C2O2OBIM][Tf2N]) was both extractant and catalyst, n(H2O2)∶n(DBT)=5∶1, m(Model oil)∶m(Ionic liquid)=5∶1, at 75 ℃ for 1 h. The ratios of desulfurization to the model oil of dibenzothiophene(DBT) reached 98.8%. All oxidation desulfurization processes conformed to the pseudo first-order kinetics equation. The sulfide removal rate of the order of five sulfide is dibenzothiophene(DBT)>4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene(4,6-DMDBT)>thianaphthene(BT)>2,5-dimethylthiophene(2,5-DMT)>thiophene(T). The apparent activation energy of removal of DBT and BT is 44.16 and 52.10 kJ/mol, respectively. Ionic liquid can be recycled for 14 times with an unnoticeable decrease in desulfurization activity. The method can realize deep desulfurization the depth and have the advantages of both simple operation and mild reaction condition.

Key words: Benzimidazole, Ionic liquid, Extraction-oxidative desulfurization, Kinetics

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