Loading...

Table of Content

    24 November 2003, Volume 24 Issue 11
    Articles
    Preparation of Nanometer TiO2/SiO2Composite Materials by Adsorption Phase Nanoreactor Technique
    WANG Ting, JIANG Xin, WANG You-Wen
    2003, 24(11):  1929-1932. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (211KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    TiO2nanoparticles were prepared in adsorption phase nanoreactor formed by the adsorption layer on the silica surface.Solvent replacement experiment provided a direct evidence that there was water-rich adsorption layer and the reaction took place in the layer.TEM, XRDand electronic energy spectrum indicated that uniform TiO2particles laid over the surface of SiO2.The effects of reaction temperature and reactant concentration were investigated and the potential mechanism was discussed in terms of adsorption equilibriuMAnd reaction kinetics.
    Preparation of Brookite TiO2Micro-crystals with Single Phase
    YANG Shao-Feng, LUO Wei, ZHU Yan-Chao, LIU Yan-Hua, ZHAO Jing-Zhe, WANG Zi-Chen, ZOU Guang-Tian
    2003, 24(11):  1933-1936. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (517KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Fresh precipitates of amorphous TiO2were used as the precursor to prepare brookite phase titania powders by hydrothermal method.The powders were characterized by XRD, Raman and TEM.All the results showed that the synthesized titania powders contained only brookite with a high purity of phase and uniform crystal size.The transformation from brookite to rutile occured when the powders were calcined at 900 ℃ and was completed at 1000 ℃.
    Synthesis and Characterization of the Complex of Chitosan-immobilization Ferrous-N-salicylidene Glycine Schiff Base
    LANG Hui-Yun, ZHANG Xiu-Jun, SHEN Ye-Hua, WEI Yong-Feng
    2003, 24(11):  1937-1941. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (649KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Chitosan′s ramification derived from chitosan and the schiff base and their ferrous complex have been synthesized and characterized by elementary analysis, IRand UV-Vis spectra, fluorescence spectrophotometry and thermal analysis.The Schiff base was derived from salicyl aldehyde and glycine.It was found that the coordination is realized through binding of Nin chitosan with the Fe(Ⅱ) in ferrous N-salicylidene glycine complex.The effect of this complex on the elimination of superoxide anion waSInvestigated by the decrease in the absorbance at 550nm in the system of vitamin B2-hydroxylamine-anilinesulfonic acid-N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine.Comparing the effect of ferrous N-salicylidene glycine complex on the elimination of superoxide anion with chitosan-ferrous-Schiff base complex′, it was found that the eliminative effect of the chitosan-ferrous-schiff base complex decreased in a sort, but still remained the stronger ability of eliminating superoxide anion.
    Syntheses and DTA Studies of the Phase Behavior of LiAlyCo0.96-yMg0.04O2(y=0.3,0.7)
    LI Chang, LIU Wei, WANG Chun-Zhong, XU Xiao-Guang, MENG Xing, CHENGang
    2003, 24(11):  1942-1944. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (322KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Aseries of LiAlyCo0.96-yMg0.04O2(y=0.3,0.7) powders were synthesized by using citric acid method, and the effect of the sintering temperature on the phase behavior of the materials with different Al contents was studied by DTAand XRDmeasurement.Asingle phase solid solution with α-NaFeO2structure forms at 600℃ when the content of ALIs low(y=0.3), while γ-LiAlO2emerges at 600 and 700℃ when the content of ALISIncreased to y=0.7. Asingle phase solid solution can be obtained if the sintering temperature reaches at 800℃.
    Synthesis and Characterization of meso-5,15-Bis(p-aminophenyl)-2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octamethyl-porphyrin and Its Metal Derivatives
    ZHU Bao-KU, WEI Xiu-Zhen, XU You-Yi, XU Zhi-Kang
    2003, 24(11):  1945-1949. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (622KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    An important compound of 3,3′,4,4′-tetramethyl-2,2′-dipyrrolylmethane (TMDPM, 6) was synthesized through multi-step-reaction starting from 3-methyl-2,4-dipentadione.Therein, the reaction for converting 3,3′,4,4′-tetramethyl-2,2′-dipyrrolylmethane-5,5′-dicarbonate(5) to TMDPM waSImproved by substituting hydrazine witHEthanolamine as decarboxylation agent.The synthesis of meso-15,15-bis-phenyl-porphyrin by dipyrrolylmethane procedure waSInvestigated.It was found that p-toluenesulfonic acid was the efficient catalyst for condensation of compound 6 with nitrobenzaldehyde to porphyrinogen (7), and 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone(DDQ) was effective reagent for oxidizing of compound 7 to nitroporphyrin.After the hydrogenation of nitro-groups by SnCl2/concentrated HCl system to amino-groups, the extraction of the resulted aminoporphyrin by solid-mixture/chloroform process conducted better effects than aqueous-mixture/chloroform process.Following the methods aforesaid, several new porphyrin compoundSIncluding 5,15-bis(4-nitrophenyl)-2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octamethyl-porphyrin(BNPP, 8),5,15-bis(4-aminophenyl)-2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octamethyl-porphyrin(BAPP, 9) and metal-BAPP were synthesized.Their structures and absorption properties were characterized as well.
    Hydrothermal Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Na[M(nta)]·H2O(M=Co, Ni; nta=nitrilotriacetate)
    DAI Zhi-Min, SHI Zhan, LI Guang-Hua, FU Wen-Sheng, XU Wei, FENG Shou-Hua
    2003, 24(11):  1950-1952. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (503KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Two new three-dimensional coordination polymers, Na [M(nta)]·H2O(M=Co, Ni) were hydrothermally synthesized and their structures were solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Their structures were analogous and the two crystals belong to the orthorhombic system with space group P21, and cell parameters a=0.7857(9) nm, b=0.9743(12) nm, c= 1.2190(18) nm, V=0.9334(2) nm3, Z=4 for Na [Co(nta)]·H2O and a=0.7967(16) nm, b= 0.9752(2) nm, c=1.2182(2) nm, V=0.9465(3) nm3, Z=4 for Na [Ni(nta)]·H2O.The structures of the title compounds are considered to be four M(nta)-octahedra connected by the sodiuMAtoms, thus the three-dimensional tunnels were formed.Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility indicates that the antiferromagnetic interaction existSIn Na[Co(nta)]·H2O and Na [Ni(nta)]·H2O.
    Spectral Behavior of Nano-Ag Sol Under the Influence of Electrolytes
    ZHENG Ai-Guo, WANG Du-Jin, XU Yi-Zhuang, WU Jin-Guang, XU Duan-Fu
    2003, 24(11):  1953-1955. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (422KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The interaction between electrolytes and nano-Ag particles were investigated by using UV-Vis spectroscopic method.Tetramethylammonium ion, which can be hardly adsorbed on nano-Ag because of its bulky methyl group, was used as the cation to study the variation of surface plasma resonance band of nano-Ag induced by various anions.No significant change of the band for nano-Ag could be observed when Cl-and Br-ions were introduced into nano-Ag sol.Based on the above results, different metal salts with Cl-as anion were used for investigating the spectra of nano-Ag.The nano-Ag sol exhibits a different spectral behavior when various metaLIons were introduced.
    Synthesis of Regular Mesoporous MateriaLIn-situ on Montmorillonite
    JIANG Yin-Shan, LIU Jian-Fen, WANG An-Ping
    2003, 24(11):  1956-1958. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (495KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The long-ranged structure mesoporous materisLIs obtained by using solution silicate and surface silicate as Si and Al sources and CTAB as the template at a low temperature for a short time.The effect of the crystallization time, crystallization temperature and the acting time of NaOH was discussed through XRD, nitrogen adsorption and TEM.The samples synthesized have a high thermal stability.The specific surface areas remain more than 800m2/g after being heated for 2h at 800℃ and 200m2/g after being heated for 2h at 1200 ℃. Mesoporous material can be formed in 2h at a temperature lower than 80℃.
    Synthesis and Properties of Amorphous MgSnO3as an Anode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries
    YUAN Zheng-Yong, SUN Ju-Tang, HUANG Feng, AI Chang-Chun, ZHOU Yun-Hong
    2003, 24(11):  1959-1961. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (157KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Anew anode material for lithium ion batteries, MgSnO3, was prepared through the pyrolysis of MgSn(OH)6.The product was characterized by XRD, TEMAnd electrochemical measurements.The results show that it is amorphous and the size is about 70-160 nm.The reversible capacity of the MgSnO3electrode was 635mA·h·g-1in the first cycle and was about 500mA·h·g-1in the 20th cycle.
    Fabrication of Poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) Microfluidic Chips by a Simple Hot Embossing Method
    DU Xiao-Guang, GUAN Yan-Xia, WANG Fu-Ren, FANG Zhao-Lun
    2003, 24(11):  1962-1966. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (317KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Acheap commercial pellet press was modified to perform hot embossing for the fabrication of PMMA microfluidic chips, after installing the devices for temperature control and water cooling.Nickel electroplated master molds or microfabricated silicon and glass master molds were mounted on the embossing machine together with PMMA substrates and heated from 128℃ to 135℃, and pressed in the pressure range from 1.0-1.2 MPa for 30-60 s.After the assembly was cooled to near room temperature, the chip substrate with imprinted microchannels was removed.The complete process took about 15min.The substrate and its PMMA cover plate were bonded at 88-95 ℃ with 0.8-1.4 MPa pressure for 10-15 min.CCD images of microchannels and SEM images of open channels on the substrates and the cross section of chips are given to show the effectiveness of the procedure.The electroosmotic flow and voltage-ampere curves of the PMMA chips corresponded to those reported in the literature.The performance of the PMMAchipSIs demonstrated in the electrophoretic separation of Cy5 from byproducts with a precision of 2.2% RSD(n=11) and an efficiency of 7.4×104plates/m.
    Studies on the Interaction Analysis of Neutral Molecules by Using Capillary Electrophoresis
    XIA Zhi-Ning, LIU Yi, GUO Bao-Yuan, CHENGuo-Hua
    2003, 24(11):  1967-1971. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (316KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Because neutral molecules have no absolute mobilities, the capillary electrophoresis utilizing peak-shifting experiment can not be used to analyze the interaction of them.In this paper, the neutral molecules have been imparted apparent mobilities by sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) micelle, which has negative charge and negative apparent mobilities.The 18-crown-6 and p-nitroaniline without charge under a controlled condition were used as the samples of neutral molecules, and they were able to forMA neutral supramolecule by interaction.Through the research, an interaction analytical method by using capillary electrophoresiSIs set up.The logarithm of binding constant of 18-crown-6 with p-nitroaniline was obtained to be 4.14.In addition, comparative differences of hydrophobicity between 18-crown-6 and p-nitroaniline to SDS was found, respectively.Further more, for multiple interactions, the interaction analytical method of supramolecules has also been set up, which has more accuracy and availability.The logarithms of binding constant of 18-crown-6 to 2-aminopyridine and SDS, and 2-aminopyridine to SDS were obtained to be 3.65, 3.13 and 1.15, respectively.After the development of the peak-shifting was applied to the neutral molecules, the principles, available experimental conditions, and assumptionSIn the measurement have been discussed.This approach in this paper could be developed as an interaction analysis method of multiple componentSIn a complex system.
    A New Denoising Method for HPLC Filtering Algorithm Based on Computing Analysis of Spectra
    SHEN Guo-Fang, QU Hai-Bin, LIU Xue-Song, CHENG Yi-Yu
    2003, 24(11):  1972-1975. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (582KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Anew denoising method for HPLC, named filtering algorithm based on computing analysis of spectra(FACAS), was proposed.At the measuring wavelength and with regard to the higher signal-to-noise ratio(S/N), the data points the values of which are above the median of the chromatographic peak height, were selected out.Then every spectrum corresponding to these points from HPLC/DAD was processed to acquire a standard unit spectrum.According to the relationship between the spectra and the standard unit spectrum, the denoising chromatographic data were obtained by reconstructed computation using the least squares algorithm.The results of simulated and practical experiment both indicate that the proposed method can effectively filter noise and it has a better performance of denoising compared with median filter.The facts show that FACASIs a powerful denoising tool for HPLC/DAD data.
    Application of Orthogonal Projection-based Algorithms and HLAE in the Analysis of Grey System
    QI Yun-Peng, WU Yu-Tian, LI Tong-Hua, HUANG Jian-Rong, WU Xiang-Feng, CHAI Yi-Feng
    2003, 24(11):  1976-1979. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (181KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Anew wavelength selection method, orthogonal projection-based regression(OPR), was presented, which can indicate whether the unknown interferences exist in the determined systeMAnd show the wavelength region where the unknown interferences do not have absorbance.Amulti-vitamine system was analyzed by using the newly developed multivariate calibration method-extension of hybrid linear analysis(HLAE) after the wavelength selection of OPR, and the results were compared to those of HLA and PLS.The results showed that only after the wavelength selection of OPR, can satisfactory results be got by using HLAE; and without pure spectra of analyzed components, HLAE can produce the results better than PLS and at least equivalent to HLA, and can be used as a replacement of HLA when it is difficult to get the precise pure spectra of the determined components.
    Direct Analysis of Trace Rare EartHElements Through Nanometer-size Titanium Dioxide Separation/Concentration and Fluorination Assisted ETV-ICP-AES with Slurry Sampling
    HANG Yi-Ping, QIN Yong-Chao, JIANG Zu-Cheng, HU Bin
    2003, 24(11):  1980-1983. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (1381KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    In this paper, nanometer-size titanium dioxide(NSTD) is employed as a new type of adsorption material to separate and concentrate trace rare eartHElements(Y, Yb, Eu, La, Dy, Tm, Sm, Ho, Nd, Pr).The results show that NSTD can quantitatively adsorbed the ions of the elements under the condition of optimal pH(7.0).The ions adsorbed on NSTD can be directly determined with fluorination assisted electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry(FETV-ICP-AES) through slurry sampling without elution at proper ashing temperature(600℃) and vaporization temperature(2400℃).The detection limit of those elementSIs 0.1, 0.08, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.1, 0.4, 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 ng, respectively, and the corresponding RSD is 2.0%, 1.6%, 2.9%, 2.1%, 3.0%, 1.6%, 2.2%, 1.4%, 2.7% and 3.1%, respectively.
    Design and Synthesis of a Novel Fluorescein-based Fluorescent Probe for Labeling of Histidine in Human Serum
    LI Xiao-Hua, MA Hui-Min, DONG Su-Ying, DUAN Xue-Jun, NIE Li-Hua, SUN Ming
    2003, 24(11):  1984-1986. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (530KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The synthesis of a novel long-wavelength fluorescent probe, 3-epoxypropoxy fluorescein, and its properties for labeling of histidine are briefly described in this communication.The probe is highly selective for histidine, and other amino acids with a concentration of 1000 times higher than that of histidine did not show noticeable interferences.As an application of this probe, fluorescent labeling of histidine in human serum was attempted and the obtained results were in agreement with those given by using histidine-nickel complex adsorptive voltammetry, both of which were within the normal range of the results reported in literatures.
    Capillary Electrophoresis witHEnd-column Amperometric Detection of Urinary 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine of Cancer Patients
    MEI Su-Rong, CAI Ling-Shuang, YAO Qing-Hong, XING Jun, XU Guo-Wang, WU Cai-Ying
    2003, 24(11):  1987-1989. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (737KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Using one step solid-phase extraction for urine pretreatment and a new sample focusing mode-dynamic pHjunction injection for increasing sensitivity, a simple and sensitive method for the analysis of urinary 8OHdG by capillary electrophoresis witHEnd-column amprometric detection has been developed.The limit of detection was 20 nmol/L(signal to noise ratio S/N=3).The urinary concentration of 8OHdG in nine healthy persons and 28 cancer patients was determined.It was found that urinary concentration of 8OHdG in cancer patients was significantly higher than that in healthy persons[(35.26±27.96) nmol/L) vs.(13.51±5.08) nmol/L, P<0.05], the result demonstrated that 8OHdG may be a good biomarker for measurement of oxidative DNA damage in cancer patients.Furthermore, the excretion levels of urinary 8OHdG from cancer patients receiving surgical therapy are investigated, and the results demonstrated that the smoking has a strong effect on 8OHdG content.
    Recognition of Anion by Dual Fluorescent Sensor Based on the Intramolecular Charge Transfer in p-Dimethylaminobenzoylhydrazine
    WU Fang-Ying, ZHANG Xuan, JIANG Yun-Bao
    2003, 24(11):  1990-1992. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (479KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Intramolecular charge transfer(ICT) dual fluorescence of p-dimethylamino-benzoylhydrazine(DMABH) in acetonitrile was found to show a highly selective response to HSO4-over several other anions.The intensity ratio of the CT to LEemission and the total fluorescence intensity of DMABH decreased with increasing bisulfate concentration.While the dual fluorescence response was very similar to that of DMABA at a low HSO4-concentration, the CT intensity decreased drastically and the LEintensity remained almost constant, however, the difference was observed at a high HSO4-concentration, in which both the CT and LEintensities of DMABH decreased.Adifferent recognition mechanism from that of DMABA was suggested for DMABH in which hydrogen bonding and protonization were the recognition interactions at low and high HSO4-concentrations, respectively.
    Preparation and Characterization of PEGylated Chitosan/DNA Self-assemble Complex and the Research on Transfection on Hela CelLIn Vitro
    WEI Xiao-Hong, LIANG Wen-Quan, PAN Yuan-Jiang
    2003, 24(11):  1993-1996. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (550KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Chitosan, as a non-viral delivery system for gene therapy, has been increasingly proposed because of its biodegradable, cationic, non-toxic, good biocompatibility.As hydrophobic polymers are usually taken up by reticuloendothelial-system(RES) and have a short residence time in blood, hydrophilic, flexibleand non-ionic polymer, methoxypolyethyleneglycol(mPEG) was grafted to the amino group of chitosan to modify the chitosan′s property in this paper.mPEG-Chitosan is obtained through three steps of esterification reactions.The structures of the activated mPEGand mPEG-Chitosan were confirmed with 1HNMR, 13CNMR and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectrum.The solubility of PEGy lated chitosan in water is 53.6mg/mL, which becomes dissolved in water while chitosan is undissolvable.The percentage of PEGgrafted onto the amino group of chitosan was 16.71%(molar fraction).Plasmid pEGFP-N1was chosen as model DNA.The PEGy lated chitosan/DNA complex was prepared by using an auto-coacervation process.The transfection efficiency of the PEGy lated chitosan/DNA complex in Hela cellSIn vitro was 81% analyzed by flow cytometer.Thus, The PEGy lated chitosan could be a candidate of effective non-viral vectors for gene delivery system.
    Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Absolute Configuration of (+)-O-Naphthyl Cyclophosphorodiamidate
    HE Ke, ZHOU Zheng-Hong, ZHAO Guo-Feng, WANG Hong-Gen, TANG Chu-Chi
    2003, 24(11):  1997-1999. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (176KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The title compound(+)-O-naphthyl cyclophosphorodiamidate(C32H35N2O2P, Mr=510.59) has been synthesized and characterized by 31PNMR, 1HNMR and elemental analysis.X-ray diffraction analysis at 273(2) Kindicates that the compound belongs to orthorhombic system, space group P212121with cell parameters: a=1.0028(4) nm, b=1.1406(4) nm, c=2.4455(8) nm, V= 2.7971(18) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.212 g/cm3, F(000)=1088, μ=0.129 mm-1. The structure parameters were refined by full-matrix least-squares on F2to R=0.0585 and wR=0.0827. The flack x pamameter was 0.03(12).The absolute configuration of the phosphoruSIn the title compound is S.
    Synthesis of Chiral 5-l-Menthyloxy-butyrolacto [3,4-d]isoxazoline Derivatives
    HUANG Hai-Hong, ZHANG Xiang, LIN Zi-Yun, CHEN Qing-Hua
    2003, 24(11):  2000-2004. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (386KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The in situ regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of substituted benzaldoxime to 5-(R)-(l-menthyloxy)-2(5H)-furanone using calcium hypochlorite as the oxidant waSInvestigated.Several substituted butyrolacto[3,4-d]isoxazoline compounds containing two novel stereogenic chiral centers were obtained.The structures of the target compounds have been established via the FAB-HRMS, NMR data(involved 1DNOESY) and X-ray diffraction analysis.The characteristic chemical shifts of the γ-lactone ring protonSIn 1HNMR were also discussed and the configurations of substituted phenyl furoisoxazolines, the adducts of benzonitrile oxide to 5-(R)-(l-menthyloxy)-2(5H)-furanone, could be determined unambiguously by analyzing the HNMR ata.
    Studies on Synthesis and Anion Recognition of a Novel Amide Receptor Bearing Two Anthracene Substituents
    ZENG Zhen-Ya, WU Jin-Long, WEI Lan-Hua, FANG Lei, HUANG Yan-Yan, MENG Ling-Zhi, HE Yong-Bing
    2003, 24(11):  2005-2009. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (153KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Anovel amide anion receptor Bbearing two anthracene substituents was synthesized.The interaction between Band various anions(Cl-, Br-, I-, p-O2NC6H4O-) was studied by fluorescence spectrum, UV-Vis spectruMAnd1H NMR.The results demonstrate that Bexhibited a more significantly selective recognition for p-O2NC6H4O-than the other anions(Cl-, Br-, I-Band p-O2NC6H4O-formed 1: 1 mplex.The stability constant was calculated by variation in absorbance and fluorescent emission intensity.The mechanism of the interaction between Band p-O2NC6H4O-was preliminarily studied.
    3D-QASR Study of Quinoline-2,4-dione Derivatives Against Wheat Leaf Rust
    WANG Jian-Guo, FU Xin-Liang, WANG You-Ming, MA Yi, LI Zheng-Ming, ZHANG Zu-Xin
    2003, 24(11):  2010-2013. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (561KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Comparative Molecular Field Analysis(CoMFA) method and Comparative Molecular Similarity Indices Analysis(CoMSIA) method were applied to study the three dimentional quantitative structure activity relationship(3D-QSAR) of 21 compounds of 2H-quinoline-2,4-dione derivatives against wheat leaf rust.The best 3D-QSAR model could be obtained by using CoMFA approach with a cross-validated q2of 0.638.Ab initio quantum chemistry method was also used to study the frontier molecular orbital and electrostatic potential of the compounds with high activities, while HOMO might play an important role when the carbonyl oxygen in the compounds forming H-bonds with the receptor, which contributed to their bioactivity.The resulted QSAR model provided a guidance to design more potent compounds.
    Analyses of the Transient Species of Podophyllotoxin and Its Derivatives
    WANG Shi-Long, WANG Mei, SUN Xiao-Yu, ZHANG Zhen, LI Min, NI Ya-Ming, YAO Si-De, WANG Wen-Feng
    2003, 24(11):  2014-2018. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (620KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The transient species of podophyllotoxin and its derivatives were analyzed by pluse radiolysis and laser photolysis.The podophyllotoxin and its derivatives can react with hydrated electron, hydrogen radical and hydroxyl radical, and they can be photo-ionized by laser.We have studied their reaction mechanisMAnd gotten their forming and decay rate constants.
    Two Steroidal Glycosides from the Soft Coral Cladiella krempfi
    LAN Wen-Jian, LIN Cui-Wu, SU Jing-Yu, ZENG Long-Mei
    2003, 24(11):  2019-2021. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (597KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Soft corals yield a wide variety of terepenes, steroids and glycosides.The soft coral Cladiella krempfi has been studied by Christopher, and Bheemasankara and five cembanoid diterpenes have been obtained.In our continuing search to discover the bioactive substances from Chinese soft coral, a species of the soft coral Cladiella krempfi collected from Weizhou Island, Guangxi Province were investigated.Two steroidal glycosides 1 and 2 were first isolated from the ethanol extract.On the basis of the spectroscopic methods their structures were established as 3-O-[-D-arabinopyranosyl]-pregn-5,20-dien-3β-ol(1) and {4-O-[β-D-arabinopyranosyl]-pregn-20-en-3β,4α-diol(2)}. Steroidal glycosides were first found from this species of soft coral.Compound 1 was a new compound.Compound 2 was obtained from the South China Sea soft coral, Lobophyton sp.Bioassay showed that compound 2 displayed cytotoxic against human Hep-G2 and Cne2 cell lineSIn vitro with IC 50 values 27.9, 14.3 μg/mLrespectively.
    New Triterpenoids from Helicteres Angustifolia
    GUO Xin-Dong, AN Lin-Kun, XU Di, MA Lin, GU Lian-Quan
    2003, 24(11):  2022-2023. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (891KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    From the roots of Helicteres angustifolia, collected froMAnhui province, two triterpenoids of oleanolic acid type were obtained and were identified as new compounds, methyl 3β-hydroxyolean-12-en-27-benzoyloxy-28-oate(1) and 3β-O-(p-hydroxy-(E)-cinnamoyl)-12 oleanen-28-oic acid(2).The variety of spectroscopic methods such aSIR, HRMS, EIMS, H-H COSY, H-C COSY NMR have been applied in the structural elucidation of these two compounds.
    Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Room-temperature Ionic Liquid Hexaalkylguanidium Salts
    DUAN Hai-Feng, ZHANG Suo-Bo, LIN Ying-Jie, QIU Zhi-Ming, WANG Zong-Mu
    2003, 24(11):  2024-2026. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (422KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The synthesis and properties of a novel room-temperature ionic liquid hexaalkylguanidium salts 4 and 5 were reported.The reaction of 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon with POCl3and n-BuNH2afforded to pentaalkyl-guanidine(2), which reacted with CH3I, generated hexaalkylguanidium(3).The hexaalkylguanidium salts 4 and 5 were synthesized by the reaction of hexaalkylguanidium(3) with KPF6, AgBF4 respectively.The results showed that both compounds 4 and 5 were room-temperature ionic liquids.The structures of these compounds were determined by 1HNMR, 13CNMR, IRand MS pectra data.Compounds 4 and 5 were found to have better solublitieSIn organic solvents and better thermal stabilities.
    Theoretical Studies on Reaction Potential Energy Surface of the Formyl Radical with Nitrogen Dioxide
    SUN Yang, SUN Yan-Bo, HUANG Xu-Ri, SUN Chia-Chung
    2003, 24(11):  2027-2030. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (217KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The detail singlet potential energy surface of the HCONO2system iSInvestigated at the B3LYPand CCSD(T)(single-point) levels with 6-311G(d,p) basis set to study the possible reaction mechanism of HCOwith NO2From the reactant R(HCO+NO2), two associated adducts HC(O)NO2and H(O)CONO can be formed barrierlessly.Possible energetically allowed reaction pathways leading to seven low-lying dissociation products.The formation of HONO+CO(P2,P3), HNO+CO2(P1) and H+CO2+NO(P6) are more favorable than other products on the consideration of kinetic and thermodynamic factors.The calculated results presented in this paper agree with the previous experiment investigations and may be helpful for understanding this chemical behavior of formyl radical.
    Theoretical Studies on the Intramolecular Cyclization of (Z)-8-(Trimethylstannyl)oct-6-enal
    XU Kai-Lai, XIE Dai-Qian, YAN Guo-Sen
    2003, 24(11):  2031-2034. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (556KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The intramolecular cyclization of (Z)-8-(trimethylstannyl)oct-6-enal were studied by using the density functional method at the B3LYP/6-31G*level.The structures and energies of the stationary points were calculated to produce the activation barriers.The transition states were testified by using vibration analysis and IRC calculations.Three reaction pathways were analyzed.All the reactions are the exothermic reations and the concerted reaction processes which have only one double-six-membered transition state dominated by the Cl-C6 vibration.Each of the reactions progresses with the bond formation of Sn10-O9 and C1-C6, the bond breaking of C8-Sn10 and the migration of the diene double bond to form the six-membered cyclic product.The results show that the reaction occurs with a high stereoselectivity.The product, in which both-OSn(CH3)3and-C2H3moieties are at the equatorial position, is the most stable one among three reactions, whereas the mainly product is obtained through the double-six-membered chairlike conformational transition state with the lowest barrier height.ThiSISIn excellent {agreement} with the experimental results.
    DFT Studies on Energy Band Structure and Detonation Mechanism of Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Crystal
    JU Xue-Hai, XIAO He-Ming
    2003, 24(11):  2035-2038. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (130KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The electronic structural properties of pentaerythritol tetranitrate crystal lattice have been studied at B3LYPlevel by DFT method.The calculated crystal lattice energy is-1.000eV, which is comparable to experimental value.The frontier energy bands are generally quite flat, indicating that the molecular orbitaLIs hardly perturbed by the crystalline environment.The oxygen atomSIn nitro group make up lower energy bands with a small component from the ester oxygen, whereas both the nitrogen and oxygen atomSIn nitro group make up the higher energy bands.The overlap population of the O-Cbond is smaller or much smaller than those of another bonds.Also, the O-Cbond saddle point is deviated from the midway by 0.022nm, indicating that the O-Cbond is polarized and is prone to heterolysis resulting in detonation.The [110] shocks result in a closer O…Hcontacting, which promotes the interaction between the nitro oxygen of one molecule and the hydrogen atom of another molecule, makes electron transfer to ester oxygen of the O-Cbond, greatly reduces the overlap population on the O-Cbond and thus facilitates the heterolysis rupture of this bond.
    Global Many-body Potential Energy Surface of Ground State H2O+
    ZHAI Gao-Hong, WANG Yu-Bin, SHI Ting, WEN Zhen-Yi
    2003, 24(11):  2039-2043. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (249KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Ground state H2O+is an important intermediate in atmospheric and interstellar chemistry.An accurate global ab initio potential energy surface is presented for the ground state H2O+molecular ion.The calculations were based on the externally contracted multi-reference configuration interaction method with all single and double excitations(EC-MRCISD) with cc-pVTZ basis.The surface was fitted as many-body function form suggested by Aguado and Paniagua and welLIndicates the behavior of the ground state H2O+. The calculated results of energy changeSIn the dissociation reaction and the active energy of geometry-inverse reaction are coincident witHExperimental results.Besides, the data points were fitted to a polynomial force field, and analysis of normal vibration modes was performed.
    Studies on Interfacial Dilational Viscoelasticity Properties of Acidic Simulated Oil/Alkali-surfactant System
    WANG Yi-Yang, ZHANG Lu, SUN Tao-Lei, ZHAO Sui, YU Jia-Yong
    2003, 24(11):  2044-2047. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (582KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The dilational viscoelasticity properties of the interface between fatty acid simulated oil and water and the effect of alkali and sodium dodecylsulfonate on the dilational properties of the interface of fatty acid simulated oil were studied.It is shown that their dilational moduluSIncreased with the increases of the dilational frequency and carbon chain length.When sodium dodecylsulfonate was added to the aqueous phase, the dilational modulus hardly changed; but the phase angle changed sharply when the work frequency was low.When the concentration of sodium hydroxide added to the water phase was low, whether sodium dodecylsulfonate existed or not, the dilational modulus did not change obviously.When the concentration of sodium hydroxide was high, the dilational modulus enhanced remarkably, and the slow relaxation process plays an important role, thus a special structure might be formed.
    Structure and Properties of Diamond-like Film Prepared by Excime Laser with High Power and High Frequency
    PENG Hong-Yan, JIN Zeng-Sun, LI Jun-Jie, SHEN Hui, ZHAO Li-Xin, SHEN Jia-Jing
    2003, 24(11):  2048-2050. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (178KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Diamond-like films have been prepared by using high power and high frequency excimer laser under a high vacuum, H2and N2gas environment respectively.The structure of the films was studied by Raman spectruMAnd electron diffraction method.The measurement results of Raman spectroscopy show a typical characteristic of that DLC films with Gpeak at about 1528cm-1, and a shoulder shape Dpeak at 1327cm-1. The electron-diffraction pattern has a polycrystalline electron diffraction feature, five diffraction rings were observed.The lattice spacing calculated from these ringSISIn agreement with that of cubic diamond.Diamond-like films on Ge substrate possess antireflectance property in infrared.Morphology of the films were observed by AFMAnd SEM, hardness and adhesion of the films are 1621 kg/mm2and 2.2 GPa, respectively.
    Surface Fractal Analysis of Silica Gel by Using Adsorption Data
    ZHAO Zhen-Guo
    2003, 24(11):  2051-2055. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (528KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The surface fractal dimension Dof a mesoporous silica gel were determined by adsorption method.The method is based on the adsorption isotherms of formic, acetic, propionic acids and carbon tetrachloride vapours on the silica gel, and adsorption isotherms of normal aliphatic alcohols from dilute carbon tetrachloride solutions by the silica gel.The obtained fractal dimension Dvalues are similar values to those obtained by using some other method, which are close to two(D=2.06+0.05).But the Dvalue determined by adsorption data in the capillary condensation reigime CCl4vapour is lower than 2 The low Dvalues can be explained in terms of the characteristic the porour structure of the silica gel.
    Synthesis of Sodium Carboxylate Gemini Surfactants Containing a p-Phendioxy Spacer and Their Micellization in Aqueous Solution
    DU Zi-Yi, YOU Yi, JIANG Rong, HUANG Wei, ZHENG Ou, HUANG Chang-Cang, ZHAO Jian-Xi
    2003, 24(11):  2056-2059. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (559KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The sodium carboxylate Gemini surfactants containing a p-phendioxy spacer, Cm+1-Ph-Cm+1(2cbx)·2Na(cbx means carboxylate, m+1=9,11,13), were synthesized and their micellization in aqueous solution was studied by using conductivity measurements.The critical micelle concentration (cmc) of Cm+1-Ph-Cm+1(2cbx)·2Na was found to be considerably low in aqueous solution.The regression equations of cmc-Twas shown as cmc=8.57×10-4T2-0.499T+78.2 (m+1=9), cmc=2.86×10-5T2-0.0146T+2.90(m+1=11) and cmc=1.43×10-5T2-0.00730T+1.28(m+1=13), respectively.The variation of lncmc with (m+1) for all three surfactants obeyed an unified regression equation as lncmc=0.0323(m+1)2-1.00(m+1)+7.16. The thermodynamic functions calculated indicate that the micellization is an entropy-driven process and has a character of enthalpy-entropy compensation.In all the systems examined the micelle formed by (m+1)=11 is the most stable.
    Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxide by Propene over Noble CatalystSIn the Pressence of Exess Oxygen
    LI Jun-Hua, HAO Ji-Ming, FU Li-Xin, ZHU Tian-Le, CHEN Ling-Lin
    2003, 24(11):  2060-2064. 
    Asbtract ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of nitrogen oxides by hydrocarbonSIs considered to be one of the most efficient ways to remove NO from lean burn automobile exhaust.The single noble metals Pt, Pd and Rh catalysts and two catalytic active components(Pt-Pd, Pt-Rh, Pd-Rh) based on the γ-alumina were prepared by the sol-gel and the selective catalytic reduction activity of NO with propene(C3H6) as reductant in the presence of excess oxygen waSInvestigated in a fixed-bed microreactor.The results show that the order of activity for NO conversion and their optimal temperature is Rh (73%, 375℃)>Pt(65%, 225℃)>Pd(47%, 275℃), Pd and Rh have a higher activity for NO reduction to N2than that of Pt, while Pt-Al2O3has a high activity for NO oxidation to NO2, but the lowest selectivity for NO to N2.The temperature ranges of the two catalytic active components catalysts for NO reduction have been broaden in comparison with the different temperature ranges of single catalytic component catalyst.The combined Pt-Rh catalyst is the most active among them.In different combination of Pt-Al2O3and Rh-Al2O3with physically mixed catalysts and packed with two-stage catalysts, it is found that the two-stage catalysts have a better activity than that of the other combinationSIn a wide temperature range(200-450 ℃) because the reductant C3H6can be used efficiently, and this combined catalyst may be a potential candidates for practical use in the future.
    Ionic Conductivity Study of PVF-HFP Composite Electrolyte Filled with Al2O3Nanoparticles
    LI Zhao-Hui, SU Guang-Yao, WANG Xia-Yu, GAO De-Shu
    2003, 24(11):  2065-2068. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (568KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    When nanoparticles of Al2O3are used to filLIn PVDF-HFP copolymer, the crystallinity of the polymer decreases and amorphous phase content in it increases due to the combination of nanoparticles with polar groupSIn the polymer matrix.As a result, the ionic conductivity of the PVDF-HFPcomposite electrolyte rises up.Aseries of composite polymer membranes(CPM) were prepared with various recipes by means of vacuum evaporation.From those prescriptions the weight proportion, m(Al2O3)∶m[plasticizer DBP(dibutyl phthalate)]∶m(PVDF-HFP)=10∶45∶45, is optimal on the basis of testing the bulk resistance of CPM by AC impedance technology.The ionic conductivity of the composite polymer electrolyte reaches 10-3 S/cMAfter impregnating CPM in 1.0mol/L LiPF6/ EC-DEC(volume ratio 1∶1) liquid electrolyte.Prior to impregnating, the plasticizer DBPwas extracted from CPMwith acetone.
    Effect of Different Chlorine Substituted Positions on the Photophysical Property of Zinc(Ⅱ) Tetraphenylporphyrin-tyrosine
    ZHANG Hui-Juan, FENG Juan, SUN Zhao-Yong, AI Xi-Cheng, ZHANG Jian-Ping, ZHANG Xing-Kang, YU Zhong-Heng, HAN Shi-Tian, LIU Yan-Qin, WU Yin-Su
    2003, 24(11):  2069-2072. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (547KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    On the basis of the spectroscopies such as UVabsorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy, the photophysical properties of o-Cl, m-Cl and p-Cl substituted zinc(Ⅱ) tetraphenylporphyrin-tyrosine have been determined.It was found that the position of the chlorine atom has a great effect on the photophysical behavior of zinc(Ⅱ) tetraphenylporphyrin-tyrosine.Comparing to the m-Cl and p-Cl substituted compounds, abnormally high fluorescence quantum yield and longer fluorescence lifetime were observed in the o-Cl substituted compound and those may be ascribed to the steric effect.
    Synthesis of Silica-supported Poly-4-thia-6-diphenylphosphinohexylsiloxane Palladium(0) Complex and Its Catalytic Properties
    HU Rong-Hua, LI Hai-Gen, CAI Ming-Zhong
    2003, 24(11):  2073-2076. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (216KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Asilica-supported poly-4-thia-6-diphenylphosphinohexylsiloxane palladium(0) complex was synthesized by treatment of poly-4-thia-6-diphenylphosphinohexylsiloxane and palladium chloride in acetone, followed by the reduction with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol.It was found that the title complex was an efficient catalyst for the cross coupling reactions of aryl or vinyl halides with olefins, acetylenes and Grignard reagents.This polymeric palladium(0) catalyst is stable and can be reused without noticeable loss of activity.Hence this paper presents a simple and practical method for the synthesis of stilbenes, butyl cinnamates, arylacetylenes and biaryls.
    Effect of ZnO Nanoparticle Structure on Photo-electric Quantum Confinement Properties of Photogenerated Charges
    LIN Yan-Hong, WANG De-Jun, ZHAO Qi-Dong, YANG Min, ZHANG Qing-Lin
    2003, 24(11):  2077-2079. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (171KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The ZnO quantum dot particles with an average particle size 3 nMAnd the ZnO nanorods with an average length of 80 nMAnd width about 14 nm were synthesized by the sol-gel method.The surface photovoltaic properties of ZnO nanoparticles were investigated by means of FISPS technique and the bandSIn FISPS were identified.The results show that the surface photovoltaic properties of ZnO nanoparticles make a great difference for the structures or sizes due to the quantum confinement effect.The photovoltaic response intensity of ZnO nanorodSIs two-orders of magnitude stronger than that of quantum dot particles.And it is found that the ZnO quantum dot particles exhibit significant quantum confinement properties of photogenerated charges.The photovoltaic response bands of ZnO nanorods are related to band-band transition and bound exciton transition, respectively.
    Preparation of Pd Nanoparticle on Gold Electrode Surface and Its Catalysis for Oxygen Reduction
    SHEN Yan, ZHU Pei-De, LIU Bai-Feng, YANG Xiu-Rong, DONG Shao-Jun
    2003, 24(11):  2080-2082. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (382KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Asimple method for the preparation of Pd nanoparticleSIs described.The Pd nanoparticles were electrodeposited on the gold electrode surface from 0.5 mol/L H2SO4solution containing 0.01mol/L K2PdCl4by applying potential step from 1.1 Vto 0 Vthrough 5s.Scanning electron microscopy proved that the as-prepared Pd nanoparticles are uniformly distributed on the bare gold electrode surface.The resulted Pd nanoparticles film modified gold electrode possesses a high catalytic activity for the reduction of dissolved oxygen in 0.1mol/L KCl solution.
    Preparation of SERS-Active Liquid Core Fiber and Its Application to the Ultrasensitive Detection
    XU Wei-Qing, XU Shu-Ping, Lü Zhi-Cheng, WANG Kui-Xiang, ZHAO Bing, FAN Yu-Guo
    2003, 24(11):  2083-2085. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (397KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Anovel ultrasensitive detection in a small volume of a low refractive index liquid via Surface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)-active liquid core waveguide is described.The liquid core waveguide demonstrated was constructed by using the light-guiding silica capillary modified with SERS-active nanoparticles on the inner surface of the fiber wall.The Raman signal of the sample can be remarkably enhanced by the immobilized Ag nanoparticles.The laser and SERS scattering from the flowing liquid in the core possess the totally reflective waveguide model within the fiber wall.Thus, the sample dissolved in the low refractive index liquid, e.g. methanol, can be quantitatively monitored by Raman spectra in the liquid core cell and the detection limit can reach 10-8mol/L.
    A WO3/ZnO Nanoparticle Composite System with High Photochromic Performance
    XIE Ren-Guo, ZHUANG Jia-Qi, WANG Ling-Ling, YANG Wen-Sheng, WANG De-Jun, LI Tie-Jin, YAO Jian-Nian
    2003, 24(11):  2086-2088. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (508KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The colloids of ZnO and WO3were synthesized and ZnO colloid with different mass fractions was added into the WO3colloid to get WO3/ZnO composite colloids.The experimental resultSIndicate that the UV-light coloration of WO3nanoparticles could be improved greatly after the addition of ZnO.When the molar ratio of ZnO to WO3is about 1∶100, the magnitude of the difference of absorbance(ΔOD) at 900 nMAfter and before the coloration for WO3/ZnO colloidSIs as about135times as that of WO3colloids.The surface photovoltaic spectra show that the state density of the surface state of WO3increases greatly after the addition of ZnO, thus, under the UV-light irradiation more electrons from ZnO nanoparticles can be captured in the surface state and those electrons can be excited to a higher energy level, resulting in the improved coloration.
    Catalytic Hydrolysis and Modification of Microporous Nylon-6 Membranes and Insite Synthesis of DNA Chip Active Membranes
    TANG Jian-Xin, LIU Zheng-Chun, LI Song, NIE Li-Bo, XIAO Peng-Feng, HE Nong-Yue
    2003, 24(11):  2089-2091. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (180KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Microporous polyamide-6 membranes were hydrolyzed in 0.01mol/L NaOH/CH3OH medium by refluxing for about 36h.By investigating the UV spectra, the hydrolyzing conditions were optimized.ApH value of 12 and reaction time of 36h are the preferred conditions for hydrolysis.The treated membrane can be applied for in site synthesis of oligonucleotide and, for example, the oligonucleotide probes of 5′-AACCACCAAACACAC-3′ were successfully synthesized on the hydrolyzed membrane,which was proved by the high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) of P2pThe single step coupling efficiency was determined by UVspectra to be in excess of 98%.
    A New Method for Preparing SERS-Active Substrate
    LI Xiao-Ling, XU Wei-Qing, ZHANG Jun-Hu, JIA Hui-Ying, YANG Bai, ZHAO Bing
    2003, 24(11):  2092-2094. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (433KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Anew method for preparing SERS-active substrate was reported.The prefabricated silver substrate waSImmersed into the mixture of silver enhancer and initiator for several seconds and then rinsed by tridistilled water.The measurements of the UV-Vis adsorption spectra and AFM show that the average particle size increases with increasing the immersing time.The optimum immersing time is 20s.Furthermore, the measurements of the SERS spectra of BPENBindicate that such substrate could be kept active for more than 90d.
    Features of Ring-opening Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone Initiated by La(OAr)3──Optimal Conditions Explored by Orthogonal Experimental Design
    TAN Guo-Hua, LING Jun, SHEN Zhi-Quan
    2003, 24(11):  2095-2098. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (1197KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone(CL) with lanthanum tris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate)[La(OAr)3] as the initiator was reported in this work.Orthogonal experimental design was used to find the optimal conditions of the polymerization.The optimal conditions of the two orthogonal experimental designs were found to be: t=20 ℃, t=50 min, c(CL)=0.6 mol/L, n(CL)∶n(La)={1000} and t=30 ℃, t=30 min, c(CL)=0.7 mol/L, n(CL)∶n(La)=1000, respectively.The crystallinity of PCLwas above 50% measured by means of DSC, the melt temperature increased with the increase of the molecular weight, while the melt enthalpy(ΔHm) and crystallinity decreased with the increase of the molecular weight.
    Synthesis and Characterization of Polystyrene-grafted Molybdenum (Ⅵ) Schiff Base Complex and Its Catalytic Activity in Epoxidation of Cyclohexene
    ZHANG Ya-Dong, GAO Xiao-Lei, JIANG Deng-Gao, CHEN Xia, WANG Zi-Jian
    2003, 24(11):  2099-2102. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (471KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Molybdenum(Ⅵ) Schiff base complex derived from salicylaldehyde and ethylenediamine grafted in polystyrene-divinyl benzene(PS) supporter, was synthesized and characterized by IRspectra.The macromolecule Schiff base acts as uninegative bidentate ligand and bonding occurs through the hydroxyl oxygen and nitrogen atoms.The Mo(Ⅵ) complex grafted in polystyrene as the catalyst has been used in epoxidation process of cyclohexene, and its catalytic activity and selectivity have also been investigated.The experimental results show that the complex possesses an excellent activity and selectivity for epoxidation of cyclohexene.The effects of many factors on the graft process of PSsupporter and synthesis of cyclohexene oxide have also been discussed.New analysis method of amount of Mo in the catalyst and gas chromatogram (GC) method of epoxycyclohexane analysis have been set up.The optimum reaction condition has been obtained by orthogonal experiment design, that is, according to n(t-BuOOH)=0.1 mol, n(C6H10)∶n(t-BuOOH)=3∶1, volume of solvent is about 5mL, reaction temperature 80 ℃, reaction time 60 min, and weight of molybdenum in the catalyst is 2.08×10-2g.Under this condition, based on amounts of t-BuOOH, the yield of epoxycyclohexane is more than 99.2%, purity of epoxycyclohexane is about 99.5% by GCanalysis.The catalyst after being used circularly for 5 times still possesses higher catalysis activity and selectivity, the yield of cyclohexene oxide approaches 99% under the above-mentioned reaction condition.
    Preparation and in Vitro Stability of Targeting Antitumor Drug: Methotrexate-Succinyl-Chitosan Conjugate
    WANG Yin-Song, LI Ying-Xia, SONG Ni, ZHANG Hua
    2003, 24(11):  2103-2106. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (550KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Methotrexate-succinyl-chitosan conjugate was synthesized and its structure was confirmed by UV, IR, 1HNMR and 13CNMR.The flow cytometry analysis shows that N-succinyl-chitosan demonstrated a high affinity for K562 leukemia cells.This conjugate was water-soluble in the range of pH1-14, and the dynamic dialysis study shows that the conjugate was stable.These results provided references for the study of targeting, sustained and controlled release delivery systems of antitumor drugs.
    Preparation, Morphology, Structure Characterization and Properties of Novel CNBR/PP Fully Cross-linked Thermoplastic Elastomers
    XU Xiao-Dong, QIAO Jin-Liang, YIN Jing-Hua, GAO Ying, ZHANG Xiao-Hong, XIN Zhi-Rong, LIU Yi-Qun, DING Yong-Tao, GAO Jian-Ming, ZHANG Man-Li, HUANG Fan, SONG Zhi-Hai
    2003, 24(11):  2107-2112. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (1658KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Anovel CNBR/PPthermoplastic elastomer was prepared by using reactive blending method.Here, a plain PPand a fully cross-linked acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber powders(CNBR) with nanometer dimension and carboxylic end-groups were used as the blending components.And a polypropylene functionalized with glycidyl methacrylate(PP-g-GMA) was used as a compatibilizer.Their morphologies were examined by using AFMAnd TEM.It was found that the size of CNBR dispersed phase of the compatibilized blending system was much smaller and its distribution was much more homogeneous than that of the related uncompatibilized blends.Comparing with the uncompatibilized blends, mechanical properties of compatibilized blends were obviously improved at the same compositions.The DSC data indicated that the crystallization temperature of PPin compatibilized blendSIncreased about 10℃. It could be tentatively explained as that the dispersed CNBR particles or the reactive product formed on the interface of two phase acted as a kind of nucleating agent.
    Vibrational Spectroscopy Studies on the Blend Films of Silk Fibroin and Silk-protein Like Polymers
    YAO Jin-Rong, CHEN Xin, ZHOU Ping, SHAO Zheng-Zhong, YU Tong-Yin
    2003, 24(11):  2113-2115. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (230KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Vibrational spectroscopy(ATR-FTIR and Raman) was used to investigate the interaction and conformation transition in the blend films of silk fibroin(SF) and silk-protein like polymers(P1, P2) containing the oligopeptide segments[(Ala)4, GlyAlaGlyAla] which derived from the crystal region of spider dragline silk and silkworm(Bombyx mori) silk.The results revealed that the intermolecular hydrogen-bond interaction, which was formed between the molecular chains of SF and the oligopeptide segmentSIn P1 and P2, induced a partial random coil/α-helix conformation transfer to β-sheet conformation after blending.And β-sheet and random coil/α-helix conformation coexisted in the SF/P1 and SF/P2 blend films, while the predominant conformationSIn the pure SFand P1 films were random coil/α-helix.These conclusions would be significant for artificial spinning of the regenerated silk fibroin.
    Dynamic Rheological Behavior for Controllable Cross-linking Poly(ether ether ketone)s
    LIU Xin-Cai, ZHOU Hong-Wei, CHEN Chun-Hai, LI Zhi-Cheng, CAO Hui, YANG Xiao-Qing, BEN Teng, ZHANG Wan-Jin
    2003, 24(11):  2116-2118. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (1019KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Anovel controllable cross-linking PEEK was synthesized by introducing thioether moietieSInto PEEK rigid chain, which was combined with merits of thermoplastic material and thermosetting material because it can be processed as a thermoplastic material before cross-linking and be applied as a thermosetting material after being crosslinked by electron beaMAnd heat cross-linking reaction.In this paper, we mainly discussed the rheological behavior of controllable cross-linking PEEK at a dynamic time and 653K.The variation of modulus and complex viscosity and rheological regularity of the materials with different molecular weights were investigated by tracking and monitoring process of cross-linking reaction using retary rheometer.The relationship between structures and properties of controllable cross-linking PEEK was explored.
    Synthesis and Morphological Structure of Crystalline Syndiotactic 1,2-Polybutadiene
    CHEN Ye, YANG De-Cai, HU Yan-Ming, ZHANG Xue-Quan
    2003, 24(11):  2119-2121. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (185KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The crystalline syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene was synthesized in a catalytic system consisting of iron acetylacetonate [Fe(acac)3], triisobutylaluminum [Al(i-Bu)3] and diethyl phosphite (DEP), and its morphological structure waSInvestigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM).The polymer with a melting point 179℃ was found to have 89.3% 1,2 polybutadiene and 86.5% syndiotacticity based on 13CNMR measurements.The bright field electron micrograph shows that the solution cast film of syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene consists of lamellae with lateral scale in micron size.It should be noted that the lamellae have no branching and they are almost parallel each other in localized areas.The lamellar growing direction is along b axis.Surprisingly, the electron diffraction pattern of the film only exhibits strong (hko) reflections, which indicate that the lamellae possess a single crystal-like orientation, i.e., with their c axis perpendicular to the film plane, while a and baxeSIn the film plane.According to the orthorhombic packing of plane zigzag chains, the cell parameters calculated from the electron diffraction pattern are a=1.102 nm, b=0.664 nm, respectively, which are completely consistent with the results reported by Natta et al..
    Positive Temperature Coefficient Effect of Carbon Fiber(CF)-filled Polyethylene Composite Materials
    DI Wei-Hua, ZHANG Guo, ZHAO Zhu-Di, SUN Xiao-Hong, YU Xi-Fei
    2003, 24(11):  2122-2124. 
    Asbtract ( )   PDF (289KB) ( )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    In this paper, carbon fiber(CF)-filled low density polyethylene(LDPE)composite materials were prepared by conventional melt-mixing method.Wide angle X-ray diffraction(WAXD) observation shows that the addition of CFto LDPE does not influence the aggregate structure of the polymer.The change of the resistivity with increasing temperature is determined by two following factors: one is the expansion of the polymer which makes resistivity rise and leads to a positive temperature coefficient(PTC) effect; the other is the agglomeration of filler particles which makes resistivity drop and leads to a negative temperature coefficient(NTC) phenomenon.It is found that the crosslinking under γ-ray radiation can effectively eliminate the NTC phenomenon by forming a network and reducing movement of the CF.And a higher PTCintensity and PTC transition temperature are achieved for the radiated LDPE/CF composites.