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Chem. J. Chinese Universities

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Preparation Strategies of Halide Solid-State Electrolytes: From Laboratory Synthesis to Scalable Manufacturing

ZHANG Zhenpu1,3, HONG Bolong3, YANG Daotong1,3, NI Haijin2,3, HUANG Keke1*, HAN Songbai3*   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University

     2. School of Advanced Materials, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School 3. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Solid State Batteries & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Electric Power & Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices & Institute of Major Scientific Facilities for New Materials & Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology

  • Received:2026-05-16 Revised:2026-06-22 Online First:2026-06-28 Published:2026-06-28
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the the Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Changchun, China(No.2024GZZ02), the Guangdong Grants(No.2021ZT09C064), the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12275119, 52227802, 12426301, 525B2028, 12405343), the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation, China(2024B1515120042), the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program, China(No.KQTD20200820113047086), the Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Solid State Batteries, China(No.SYSPG20241211173726011), the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, China(No.2019B121205001) and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Electric Power, China(No.2018B030322001).

Abstract: Owing to their favorable oxidative stability, high ionic conductivity, and good mechanical processability, halide solid-state electrolytes have emerged as promising electrolyte candidates for all-solid-state batteries. With the development of systems such as chloride, oxychloride, and nitride-chloride, halide solid-state electrolytes have made significant progress in ionic transport performance and structural regulation. However, these materials are still mainly at the stage of laboratory-scale preparation and cell validation, and issues such as scalable preparation, batch-to-batch consistency, and manufacturing cost remain key factors restricting their commercialization. This review mainly summarizes the major preparation methods, including ball milling, solid-state sintering, solution-based synthesis, vapor-phase deposition, and related hybrid processing strategies. The characteristics of different processes in terms of structural regulation and scalable preparation potential are compared, and the challenges faced by halide solid-state electrolytes in moving from laboratory preparation toward large-scale manufacturing are analyzed, thereby providing a reference for process optimization, scalable preparation, and application research of halide solid-state electrolytes in all-solid-state batteries.

Key words: Halide solid-state electrolytes, All-solid-state batteries, Preparation strategies, Scalable preparation

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