高等学校化学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 1501.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20200679

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

石墨炔纳米材料的制备及在电化学能源中的应用

高娟1, 孙全虎1,2, 黄长水1,2()   

  1. 1.中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所, 青岛 266101
    2.中国科学院大学, 材料与光电研究中心, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-14 出版日期:2021-05-10 发布日期:2020-11-27
  • 通讯作者: 黄长水 E-mail:huangcs@qibebt.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51822208);山东省自然科学基金博士项目(ZR2019BB053)

Graphdiyne-based Nanostructured Materials and Their Applications in Energy Storage and Conversion

GAO Juan1, SUN Quanhu1,2, HUANG Changshui1,2()   

  1. 1.Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266101,China
    2.Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
  • Received:2020-09-14 Online:2021-05-10 Published:2020-11-27
  • Contact: HUANG Changshui E-mail:huangcs@qibebt.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51822208);the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province for Doctors, China(ZR2019BB053)

摘要:

石墨炔纳米材料的制备与应用是石墨炔材料研究的重要方向, 通过对其纳米结构进行设计与优化, 可以提高石墨炔材料及其杂化结构的性能, 拓展其在能源储存与转换领域的应用. 本综述介绍了不同形貌和结构的石墨炔基纳米材料, 如纳米墙、 纳米片、 纳米薄膜等结构. 阐述了不同结构特征的石墨炔基纳米材料在电化学储能器件以及电化学能源催化中的应用, 同时也探讨了石墨炔不同纳米形貌和结构在能源应用领域快速发展的机遇及所面临的挑战.

关键词: 石墨炔, 纳米结构, 能量储存, 能源转换

Abstract:

This review introduces several kinds of graphdiyne-based nanomaterials with different structures, including nanowalls, nanoflowers, nanosheets and so on. The application of graphdiyne-based materials with different nanostructures in electrochemical energy storage devices and electrochemical catalysis as well as their energy storage mechanism are discussed. The challenges faced by graphdiyne-based nanomaterials and the significance of design and controllable synthesis of special nanostructures in the fast-growing field of energy application are also discussed.

Key words: Graphdiyne, Nanostructures, Energy storage, Energy conversion

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