高等学校化学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 1939.

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脲类受体对阴离子的结合、识别和分离

魏梅莹1,3, 李少光1,3, 贾传东1,3, 吴彪2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所, 羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室, 兰州 730000;
    2.  西北大学化学与材料科学学院, 合成与天然功能分子化学教育部重点实验室, 西安 710069;
    3. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-19 修回日期:2011-07-01 出版日期:2011-09-10 发布日期:2011-08-11
  • 通讯作者: 吴彪 E-mail:wubiao@nwu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(批准号: 20872149)资助.

Anion Binding, Recognition and Separation by Urea\|based Receptors

WEI Mei-Ying1,3, LI Shao-Guang1,3, JIA Chuan-Dong1,3, WU Biao2*   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi′an 710069, China;
    3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

  • Received:2011-04-19 Revised:2011-07-01 Online:2011-09-10 Published:2011-08-11
  • Contact: WU Biao E-mail:wubiao@nwu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    国家自然科学基金(批准号: 20872149)资助.

摘要: 在阴离子受体中,脲基因其作为双氢键给予体,与许多阴离子能形成良好的结合,成为一类重要的、有效的受体单元,同时该类功能团化受体为阴离子结合行为的检测提供了方便。本文综述了近年来单脲、双脲、多脲以及金属辅助的脲类受体的设计合成,及其对阴离子的结合、识别和分离方面的研究进展。

关键词: 阴离子受体, 脲基团, 结合, 识别, 分离

Abstract: Urea can be used as an important and effective unit to build up anion receptors because it’s ability of binding anions by donating two parallel H-bonds. It is convenient to detect interactions of receptors and anions for urea-functionalized anion receptors. This review highlights the developments about anion binding, recognition and separation of mono-, di-, poly-ureas and metal-assisted ureas receptors in recent years.

Key words: Anion receptors, Urea, Binding, Recognition, Separation

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