高等学校化学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 429.

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

从纳米晶到三维超晶格结构

孟令镕1,彭卿1,2,周和平1,李亚栋1,2   

  1. 1. 清华大学新型陶瓷与精细工艺国家重点实验室, 
    2.  化学系, 北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-13 修回日期:2010-12-09 出版日期:2011-03-10 发布日期:2011-02-23
  • 通讯作者: 李亚栋;彭卿 E-mail:ydli@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn;pengqing@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重大科学研究计划项目(批准号: 2011CB932401)和国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(批准号: 20921001)资助.

Self-assembly of 3D Nanocrystal-superlattices

MENG Ling-Rong1, PENG Qing1,2*, ZHOU He-Ping1, LI Ya-Dong1,2*   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing,
    2. Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2010-10-13 Revised:2010-12-09 Online:2011-03-10 Published:2011-02-23
  • Contact: LI Ya-Dong;PENG Qing E-mail:ydli@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn;pengqing@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    国家重大科学研究计划项目(批准号: 2011CB932401)和国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(批准号: 20921001)资助.

摘要: 纳米晶的有序组装对未来纳米材料的应用拓展具有重要意义. 本综述介绍了纳米晶三维超晶格的研究价值以及制备方法,着重对“胶体溶液蒸发”、“不良溶剂扩散”、“胶束引导集聚”、“氢键连接”、“静电聚集”、“DNA导向”、“外场辅助”和“水-油界面辅助”的组装机制进行了总结与评述,同时也探讨了这一新兴领域中仍然存在的挑战.  

关键词: 纳米晶, 自组装, 三维超晶格, 超晶体, 集合性能

Abstract: The assembly of nanocrystals into various ordered structures is key to their future applications. In this article, we describe the recent progresses in the assembly routes and mechanisms of the three-dimensional superlattices of nanocrystals. This review focuses on the techniques of nanocrystal assembly based on solvent evaporation of colloidal solutions, non-solvent diffusion, micelle-induced aggregation, hydrogen bonding linkage, electrostatic interactions, DNA base-pairing, external field-assistance, and oil-water interface templating. The existing challenges and future development of nanocrystals assembly are also discussed.

Key words: Nanocrystals, Self-assembly, 3D superlattice, Supercrystal, Collective properties

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