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Table of Content

    24 September 1995, Volume 16 Issue 9
    Articles
    Studies on the Stability of Iron Phosphide Cluster Ions
    JU Xin, SHI Chao-Shu, ZHANG Nan, GAO Zhen, KONG Fan-Ao, ZHU Qi-He, TANG Xiao-Wei
    1995, 16(9):  1325-1328. 
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    The formation and stability of FexPy+cluster ion produced by laser ablation were investigated.The gas-phase reaction equation in the formation of these cluster ions is Pz+Fex+→FexPy++Pz-y. And the odd-even variation related to the number of Patom in mass spectrum was explained with the calculation of the electronic occupied state in the cluster ions in which the electronic structure of transition metal dominates the bonding in cluster ions, and the higher ionization energy of even cluster ions results in removing easily electrons from the single electron occupied states of cluster ions.
    Studies on the Interaction Between the Layers and Pillars of Hydrotalcite-Like Compounds Pillared with Heteropolyanions
    LIU Ji-Guang, GUO Jun, SUN Tie, LU Hui-Juan, MAO Li-Qiu, JIANG Da-Zhen, MIN En-Ze
    1995, 16(9):  1329-1333. 
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    Hydrotalcite-like compounds (HTIs),heteropolyanions with different composetions,and their pillared products were prepared.The interactions between the layers and pillars of the pillared products were investigated by IR spectra and DTA methods. Tge results show that the M3+ions in the HTIs and the component elements of the heteropolyanions with Keggin structure, which can either exist in the tetrahedral or in the octahedral positions, have significant effects on the interactions between the layers and pillars. In addition,this interaction usually results in changes in the symmetry and relative properties of the heteropolyanions.
    The Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Molecular Sieves MCM-41
    SUN Yan, LIN Wen-Yong, PANG Wen-Qin, HUO Qi-Sheng
    1995, 16(9):  1334-1338. 
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    Mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41 and a mesoporous MCM-41-like solid were synthesized with organic surfactant CnH2n+1(CH3)3NX(n= 12, 16) as the templates by hydrothermal synthesis or direct synthesis at room temperature.The synthesis conditions and crystallization were investigated. Some hydrothermally synthesized products are proved to be amorphous by XRD determination,while after calcination they turned to mesoporous materials with high crystallinity.The structure and property of the two phases were studied by means of XRD,IR, TG and adsorption techniques The results show that the two materials have the same physical and chemical qualities, The inorganic portion of them resembles amorphous silicates or aluminosilicates rather than crystalline molecular sieves.
    Preparation and microstructural Characterization of Surface Modified Nanosized SnO2Particles
    LI Quan, ZENG Guang-Fu, XI Shi-Quan
    1995, 16(9):  1339-1343. 
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    Nanosized stannic oxide particles modified with a layer of DBS were successfully prepared through the colloidal chemical method and their microstructures were characterized. FTIR and XPS were used for the determination of the main components, It can be proved that the nanosized SnO2particles were capped by DBS. The sizes of particle were determined by TEM and XRD, By the investigation of XPS,we can conclude that there are a lot of oxygen vacancies in the surface of the nanoparticulates, Based on this conclusion,the ESRsignal of the sample can be explained.
    Studies on Phase Equilibrium and Thermochemistry of La(NCS)3·4.5H2O with Bl5C5 in C2H5OH
    XUE Gang-Lin, DANG Gao-Chao, LI Qian-Ding, REN De-Hou, ZHANG Quan-Zhen, SONG Di-Sheng
    1995, 16(9):  1344-1348. 
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    The solubilities of the ternary system, La(NCS)3·4.5H2O-B15C5-C2H5OH, were investigated at 298.15 K by a semimicro method for study of phase equilibrium and the refractive indexes of saturated solutions were determined.Astoichiometrical coordination compound, La(NCS)3·B15C5·4.5H2O(I), formed in the system.The solid coordination compound was prepared and characterized by IR, TG, DTG, DSCand conductivity measurement.The integral heats of solution of La(NCS)3·4. 5H2O in B15C5-C2H5OH solution,the complex(I) and B15C5 in C2H5OH were measured calorimetrically at 298.15 K. By means of thermochemical reactions suggested in this paper, the standard molar enthalpy of formation for(I) was obtained.
    Robust Diagnostics in Multivariate Calibration
    CHEN Wen-Can, CU Hui, LIANG Yi-Zeng
    1995, 16(9):  1349-1354. 
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    A new Robust diagnostic method is introduced and combined with least square regression in multivariate calibration.The advantages of this diagnostic method have been verified by using numerical simulation and the treatment of real spectrophotometric data.The feasibility of the application of robust diagnostic in chemometrics has been confirmed.
    Modified Latent Projections and Its Applications in Two-dimensional pH Titration
    LI Tong-Hua, DING Lin, ZHU Zhong-Liang, CONG Pei-Sheng
    1995, 16(9):  1355-1359. 
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    A modified latent projection is proposed based on the characters of first in and first fixed feature of the titrative distributive coefficients of monoacids or monobases that have different pK. The single variant region is defined and the transfer vector is derived. Grey system which consists of two monoacids(or bases) mixtures can be ananyzed by this method.The pure titrative distributive coefficients and concentrations for p-chlorophenol and o-chlorophenol mixtures are obtained by using two-dimensional pHtitrative data and the modified latent projection.
    Prediction of Hydrophobic Partition Coefficients of Nucleosides and Nucleoside Bases by Artificial Neural Network
    ZHANG Xing-Dong, Liu Qi-Tao, ZHANG Shi-Guo
    1995, 16(9):  1360-1363. 
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    A back-propagation artificial neural network (ANN) was trained on the Gramer's parameters to predict the lgP (logarithm of "1-octanol to water" partition coefficients) of nucleosides and nucleoside bases. The prediction results show that the ANN method is betterthan other methods (BlgP, ClgP, AlgP) for this class of compounds.The effect of conformational flexibility or intramolecular hydrogen bonding on the lgPof nucleoside compounds is discussed.
    The Inhibition of Nitroaromatics to the Enzymic Activity of Catalase of Carp Liver and QSAR Study
    XU jing-Bo, LANG Pei-Zhen, LU Guang-Hua, ZHANG Hui
    1995, 16(9):  1364-1367. 
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    EC50 values of 14 nitroaromatic compounds to the enzymic activity of catalase of carp liver were measured in vitro.The quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) studies were carried out with the-logEC50 values of 14 nitroaromatic compounds to the enzymic activity of catalase using the indicator variable I,the sum of substituent constant Σσ-, the first-order valence molecular connectivity index 1Xv, the molecular shape index 1Ka, the energy of lowest unoccupied orbital ELUMO and the octanol/water partition coefficients logPas variables.The results showed that the 1Kaand Σσ-were closely correlated with toxicity of nitroaromatic compounds. Successful QSARs were developed with correlation coefficients of r 0. 867 and 0. 939, for 14 nitroaromatic compounds based on EC50 values of catalase activities of carp liver.
    Simultaneous Determination of Mixture of Very Weak Acids or Bases by Two-dimensional pH-Titration
    ZHU Zhong-Liang, LI Tong-Hua, LU Zhun-Jun
    1995, 16(9):  1368-1370. 
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    A new method,two-dimensional pH-titration, for simultaneous determination of mixture of very weak acids or bases is proposed.Titration volume data matrix is measured at different fixed pH values.Principal component regression is carried out to simultaneously determine every component in the mixtures.The systematic deviations of pHmeasurement do not affect the accuracy of determination results.The mixtures of p-chlorophenol and o-chlorophenol and the mixtures of citrate and tartrate are determined.The relative error is lower than 0.5% and 1%, respectively. Effects of the resolution △pKa and sampling interval △ pH are studied.The relative error is lower than 1% when △pKa△ >0. 4 and △pH=0.1.
    Studies on Structure-Carcinogenic Activity Relationship of N-Nitroso Compounds
    XU Lu, YAO Yu-Yuan
    1995, 16(9):  1371-1373. 
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    The electronic parameters of 12 N-nitroso compounds have been computated with semiempirical quantum chemical calculation, and the study on the relationships between the structures of these compounds and the carcinogenic activities have been performed by using multivariate regression analysis and neural network with satisfactory results.
    Relationship Between Conformation of Taste Compounds and Their Activities
    XU Lu, YAO Yu-Yuan
    1995, 16(9):  1374-1376. 
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    The conformation analysis and study on structure-taste relation-ships of 4 taste compounds have been performed.the results reveal that the sweetnees will decrease with the increase of the specific dihedral angle O1-C2-C3-C4,and the mechanism was intepreted.
    Determination of Urease Activity by Conductometry
    ZHU Yuan-Bao, YAN Liu-Shui, HE Shuang-E
    1995, 16(9):  1377-1379. 
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    A rapid and simple conductometric method has been estabilished for the assay of urease activity.Experimental results showed that the method has the advantages of high sensitivity and wide linear range of 0. 02 to 0. 03U/ mL,and does not need other reagents except substrate.The Michaelis constant and activation energy of the enzymatical reaction were also determined,which are in good agreement with previously reported values.Furthermore,the proposed method had been applied to assay urease content from swordbean and soybean with a RSD within 0.8% and a recovery of 95% to 105%.
    Synthesis and Phase Behavior of 1-Mesogenic Group 1,3,3,5,5,7,7-Heptamethyl-Cyclotetrasiloxanes
    ZHANG Xian-Liang, LUO Zhao-Hui, ZHUO Ren-Xi
    1995, 16(9):  1380-1384. 
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    Six new cyclotetrasiloxanes(1-6) with only one mesogenic group in the molecule were obtained by reacting two organocyclotetrasiloxanes with six mesogenic compounds (M1-M6) respectively. Their chemical structures were confirmed by IR, 1HNMR and elemen tal analysis. Their phase behavior was also investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry and polarizing microscopy, The results show that eight compounds(M3-M6, 3-6) exhibit liquid crystalline phase transition. The experimental results also prove that the existence of the siloxane cyclic structure can not only enlarge the temperature range of mesomorphic state in the LCcompound, but also be favorable for the LCmolecular orientation.
    Synthesis and Phase Behavior of Chiral Liquid Crystalline Compounds with the Structure of L-Amino Acid Derivative
    ZHANG Xian-Liang, SHAN Da-Qing, CAO Lian-Xin, LIU Qi-Cai, ZHUO Ren-Xi
    1995, 16(9):  1385-1390. 
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    Nine mesogenic compounds(I-Ⅲ, Ⅳa,b,Va,b,Ⅵa,b) with the structure of Lamino acid derivative, four L-amino derivatives (A1-4) and six mesogenic compounds (M1-6) were synthesized.The chemical structure of new compounds (I-Ⅲ,Ⅳa,b,Va,b,Ⅵa,b,A4and M3-6)were confirmed by IR, 1HNMR and elemental analysis.Their phase behavior was also investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarizing microscopy, The resultis show that eight compounds(M3-6,Ⅳa,b,Vband Ⅵb) exhibit the liquid crystalline plase transtion temperatures,The specific rotation of the compounds was also determined.X-Ray diffraction had been used to investigate smectic structure of two compounds,the results show that compounds(Ⅳb,Ⅵb) exhibit SC*and SE*respectively.The hysteresis loop of Ⅳbwere determined, it is proved that Ⅵbdo have ferroelectricity.
    Stereoselective Synthesis of (+)-Eldanolide Using a Chiral Sulfoxide
    XU Zhang-Huang, HUANG Jin-Xia, LI Yan, CHEN Zu-Xing, GAO Ming-Zhang
    1995, 16(9):  1391-1395. 
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    In this paper,(+)-Eldanolide,one of the pheromones of the male African sugarcane borer (Eldana Saccharina), was stereoseiectively synthesized by employing Michael addition of (+)-(R )-4-methyl-1-(p-tolysulfinyl)-3-pentene to trans-methyl crotonate, deoxygenation of the sulfoxide group by sodium iodide and trifluoroacetic anhydride,regioselective methylation by trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate and stereospecific lactonation by potassium t-butoxide through an SN2 mechanism. The enantiomeric excess of the total synthesis is about 39% e.e.and the ratio of trans-and cis-disubstituted lactones is trans: cis= 92: 8.
    Studies on the Wittig Reaction (XXIII)──Synthesis and Fungicidal Activities of 1-(1H-1,2, 4-Triazole-1-yl)-6-aryl-5-hexenyl aryl(alkyl) Ketones
    DING Ming-Wu, SHI De-Qing, XIAO Wen-Jing, HUANG Wen-Fang, WU Tian-Jie
    1995, 16(9):  1396-1399. 
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    ω-Unsaturated bromides (2)were obtained from a solid/liquid transferred Wittig reaction of ω-bromobutyltriphenyl phosphonium bromide(1) with various substituted aromatic aldehydes.Then nine new title compounds(5) were synthesized from a solid/liquid transferred C-alkylation of 4 with 2.The fungicidal activities of some of the title compounds were studied.Some of them displayed potential fungicidal activities.
    Reactivity of Tetramethyldisilandiyl Bis(3-trimethylsilylcyclopentamenyl)-tetracarbonyl Diiron
    KONG Chui-Hua, XU Shan-Sheng, ZHOU Xiu-Zhong
    1995, 16(9):  1400-1404. 
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    The Fe-Fe bond of the title compound(Me2SiSiMe2)[η5-(3-Me2SiC5H3)Fe(CO)]2(μ-CO)2(A) was cleaved by sodium amalgam and the corresponding bis (iron anion) was produced, The nucleophilic reaction of the anion with MeCOCl,PhCOCl,PhCH2Cl, ClCH2COOC2H5and Ph3SnCl gave respectively the alkylation, acylation and metallation products (Me2SiSiMe2)[η5-(3-Me3SiC5H3)Fe(CO)2R]2(R: CH3CO(1), PhCO(2) PhCH2(3), CH2COOC2H5(4),Ph3Sn(5)),The Fe-Fe bond was also (4) cleaved by iodine in chloroform and resulted in forming iron iodide (Me2SiSiMe2)[η5-(3- Me3SiC5H3)Fe(CO)2I]2:(6). However the reaction of Awith iodine in benzene yielded Fe-I+-Fe bridged ionic compound (Me2SiSiMe2)[η5-(3-Me3SiC5H3)Fe(CO)2]2I+·I3-(7).The crystal structure of 6 was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is monoclinic, space group P21/c with a=1. 7217(4) nm,b=0.7753(2) nm,c=1. 3629(7)nm,β=103. 80(1)°,V=1.767(2)nm3,Z=4, Dc= 1.629g/cm3.The final deviation factor R=0.054.
    The Cycle Reaction of Thiophosphoryl Substituted Thioureas with Some Reagents Containing Bifunctional Groups
    YANG Hua-Zheng, LIU Hua-Yin, WU Ye
    1995, 16(9):  1405-1409. 
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    O-ethyl-N-isopropyl thiophosphoryl substituted thioureas reacted with chloroacetyl chloride,dichloro acetyl chloride,trichloro acetyl chloride and chloroethanal, in the presence of base to give corresponding thiazolidine and thiazole derivatives,respectively.It was found that different products were due to different structures of reactive reagents, and the effect of reactive condition on the assign of products was studied. The result of bioactivities indicates that some of compounds have herbicidal activity.
    Reaction of p-Nitrophenylsulfonylacetate with α,β-Unsaturated Esters Under Solid-Liquid Phase Transfer Conditions
    CHEN Wen-Hua, ZHANG Zheng, XU Xiao-Qing
    1995, 16(9):  1410-1414. 
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    The reaction of p-nitrophenylsulfonylacetate with α,β-unsaturated esters under solid-liquid phase transfer conditions (K2CO3/DMF/TEBA) gave the unexpected Michael addition-rearrangement products, For example, the reaction of pnitrophenylsulfonylacetate with methyl methacrylate resulted in the formation of 2-methyl-2-(p-nitrophenyl) glutarate, presumably through the Michael adduct, which might rearrange to an intermediate, furtherlose sulfur dioxide and then led to the final product.
    Multicomponent Redox Systems Consisting of N-Ferrocenoyl-N'-ferrocenyl (ethylferrocene) Thiourea and Its Copper (Ⅱ) Complexes
    WANG ji-Tao, XU Yu-Ming, YUAN Yao-Feng, WANG Bin, YANG Yong-An, YE Su-Ming
    1995, 16(9):  1415-1419. 
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    The two non-equivalent ferrocene fragments N-ferrocenoyl-N'-ferrocenyl thiourea (HL1) and N-ferrocenoyl-N'-ethylferrocene thiourea (HL2)are prepared by the addition of ferrocenoyl isothiocyanate with aminoferrocene and aminoethylferrocene respectively. The copper (Ⅱ) complexes of these ligands are isolated and have been characterized by elementary analyses and spectral (IR, 1HNMR) measurements. The redox behavior of the two ligands and their complexes is investigated by cyclic voltammeter.The legends(HL1,HL2) undergo two distinct and consecutive reversible oneelectron oxidation processes centred on the two non-equivalent ferrocene fragments, but in complex Cu(HL1)2Cl2, it is able to release two electrons at the same potentials.The two ferrocenyl groups change to equivalent ferrocene fragments.In the complex Cu(L2)Ac,it is still able to release two electrons at distinctly different potentials,Ep1, and Ep2.Ep1, and Ep2 values are chaning to close, such an approch is quite interesting. Some factors affecting the magnitude of the potential separation △E(△E=Ep2-Ep1) are envisaged.
    Study of Syntheses of Ligustilid and (±)-Sedenenolide
    LI Shao-Bai, ZHANG Shao-Ming, LI Yu-Lin
    1995, 16(9):  1420-1422. 
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    Z-Ligustilide (1) and sedenenolide (2)are important naturally 3-alkylphthalide analogues occurring in many plants belonging to the Umbelliferae.They have antispasmodic antiasthmatic and smooth muscle relaxing activities.Herein the synthesis of(±)-sedenenolide (2) is described,starting from phthlic anhydride as starting material,The key step in the synthesis is the Birch reduction of 3Z-butylidenephthalide, 3-methyloxy-3-butylphthalide (4)and methyl o-valerybenzoate(3).The yield in this step is 44%-60%. The synthesis of ligustilide (1) was studied.
    Studies on Synthesis of Polymeric Tetraarylporphyrinato Iron and Their Catalytic Properties in Cyclohexane Hydroxylation
    TANG Yu, GUI Ming-De, ZHU Shen-Jie
    1995, 16(9):  1423-1425. 
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    Six new para or meta polymeric tetra (2,5-substituted phenyl) porphyrinato iron (Ⅲ)(p-polyT(2,5-2R)PPFeCl or m-poly TPPFeCl,R=H, CH3, CH3O, Cl, Br) have been synthesized, and their catalytic properties in cyclohexane hydroxylation with PhIO were studied.Abetter stability of polymeric porphyrinato iron toward oxidation destruction was observed.The electron donating substituent in p-polyT(2,5-2R) PPFeCl increased the activity and selectivity of the catalyst.
    Studies on Poly (aryl ether ether ketone )s Structure and Its Chain Reaction by Quantum Calculation of Its Model Compound
    KE Yang-Chuan, WU Zhong-Wen, ZHENG Yu-Bin, SUN Jia-Zhong
    1995, 16(9):  1426-1430. 
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    In this paper,full optimization of poly(aryl ether ether ketone)s model compound by using AMI semiempirical method was made,the results showed that this rigid chain polymer has greater rotation and torsion on its bridge-bonds, the average torsion angle of 33.0°on its two aromatic-rings was found, while its average bridge-bond angle was in the range from 117.0°to 118.0°.Bridge angles at both ether and carbonyl ere found to be approximately equal.Research on topological pattern for polymer chain was showing that the polymer aromatic-ring were not greatly deviated from the ideal geometry except bridge-bonds, which is of much importance for further calculation of the polymer with longer molecular chain and based on the Mulliken bond order and charges,the disscusion of ether exchange and sulphonation reaction was given.
    Theoretical Studies on the Structures of the Intermediate C60(CH3)-and the Product C60(CH3)2as Well as Spectroscopic Nature of the Product
    TENG Qi-Wen, FENG Ji-Kang, SUN Jia-Zhong
    1995, 16(9):  1431-1435. 
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    Using INDO series of methods, we have performed the theoretical studies on the structure of the intermediate C60(CH3)-resulting from the reaction between C602-and CH3, and obtained the Cs geometry. It is indicated from the studies that the net charge and spin density on the atom C30which is adjacent to C15and locates on the double bond reach the maxima when CH3is added to C15, and thus the most reactive site is on C30when C60(CH3)-reacts with second CH3 In addition, the opposite location of C16 that is C12or C27is easier to react than any other one except for C30, moreover there are double location in this way;therefore the product C60(CH3)2may be the mixture of the two isomers which are products of 1,2-addition and 1,4-addition on the six-membered ring. In the paper,we have made the theoretical exploration on the structure and the electronic spectrum of the product C60(CH3)2and assigned the partial electronic transition, meanwhile discussed the reason about the redshift of its spectrum compared with C60.
    NMR Study of Zn2TTHA and Other Complexes with TTHA
    SONG Rui-Fang, MAO You-Gang, LI Fei, QIN Song-Yan
    1995, 16(9):  1436-1439. 
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    The dynamic NMR investigation of Zn, Mg, Pb and Hg binuclear complexes with TTHA(triethylene-tetraaminhexaacetic acid) is reported in this paper,The intramolecular rearrangement of Zn2TTHA is observed in the range of the temperature studied and the rate constants of the rearrangement process are calculated by the simulating to the experimental spectra.It is suggested that the structural units of Zn2TTHA are two octahedral units but not two tetrahedral ones; the activation energies Eaof the binuclear complexes of Mg, Pb and Hg with TTHA are estimated by the Bloch equation of the two sites exchange; and the order of Eais linearly related to the ion potential of the metal ions.
    Improvement of Compressibility Approximation and Derivation of New Hard Sphere Perturbation Theory Representation
    ZHANG Bing-Jian
    1995, 16(9):  1440-1444. 
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    Barker and Henderson's Compressibility approximation is improved by assuming that the numbers of molecules in neighbour spherical shells are correlated.The results are better than those of Barker and Henderson's Macroscopic Compressibility Approximation (B-H Ma.Appro.) and Local Compressibility Approximation(B-H Lo.C. Appro .) specially at high densities.Asimple and accurate analytic representation of square-well potential hard sphere perturbation theory is derived based upon this improvement.Anew form of radial distribution function is proposed and applied.The theory is tested by calculating thermodynamic properties with the four-term truncated form, and the results are in good agreement with those of Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics computer simulation calculations.
    Ab Initio Study on the Geometries of HXLiF(X=B, AI)
    WANG Yi-Xuan, LIU Cheng-Bu, DENG Cong-Hao
    1995, 16(9):  1445-1448. 
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    For the first time,the geometries of the two lacking electron fragments HXLIF(X =B, Al) are investigated by ab initio method at RHF/6-31G and RHF/6-31G*levels.The results indicate that the different basis have trivial effect on the equilibrium geometries and their energy orders.Both HBLiF and HAlLiF have four types of equilibrium geomtries,(3) >(4)>(2).For HAlLiF, they decrease in the order of (1) >(2)>(4)>(3).To analyse characteristics and stabilities of the geometries the Mulliken bond orders have also been reported.In the geometry la (a denotes the geometries of HBLiF, b those of HAlLiF) the bond order of BLi (0.138, at 6-31G) is much smaller than those of 2a (0. 399) and 4a(0.330), while the bond length in 1a (0. 2394 nm, 6-31G) bigger than those of 2a(0. 2248) and 4a (0.2093), and stabilizing energy of la relative to the free entities, HBand Fli,is also smaller than the latter two geometries, which implies that the BLi bond of the geometry la is weaker than that in 2a and 4a. The negative bond order of AlLi in 1b(-0. 097/6-31G, 0.000/6-31G*) indicates that no real chemical bond is present between the Al and Li atoms, the stabilizing energy of 1b ought to be attributed to the van der Waals interaction. Therefore, among all the geometries, it is preliminarily certain that la and 1b are the most unstable. About 2a and 2b, the bond orders of FLi are negative at the two levels, the bond lengthes much bigger than the ordinary FLi bond.The bond orders of the HX, Xli, FLi and HLi are positive, to some extent, which states that 3a and 3b are definitely four-membered ring.4a and 4b are types of three-membered ring, in which the bond orders of HX, XLi and FLi are positive. H2CLiF, H2SiLiF and HNLiF have also the stable three -membered ring geometries.the relative stabilities of the geometries are to be further studied in terms of the isomerization barriers.
    Investigation of Hydrodenitrogenation on Activated-Carbon-Supported Tungsten Nitride Catalyst
    SHI Lei, WANG Xin-Ping, ZHANG Yao-Jun, XIN Qin
    1995, 16(9):  1449-1452. 
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    W2N/C catalyst for hydrodenitrogenation was prepared by the temperature programmed reaction. The effect of nitriding temperature on the catalyst activity was examined,and it was found that the optimum nitriding temperature was about 973 K.The law of pyridine hydrodenitrogenation over W2N/C catalyst was investigited.Compared with WO3/Cand WS2/C which had the same precusor, W2N/C had a higher catalytic activity and selectivity.The mechanism of pyridine hydrodenitrogenation over W2N/C catalyst was put forward.
    Thermodynamic Properties of Microemulsion with Imidazolinium Surfactants
    MA Xiao-Mei, XING Yin-Chang, CHEN Zong-Qi, HE Tao, LI Chang-Tai, WANG Shi-Quan
    1995, 16(9):  1453-1456. 
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    The microemulsion is composed of imidazolinium surfactant, oil(n-hexadecane), water and alcohol.The systems were studied thermodynamically by means of dilution to determine the standard free energy for alcohol to tranfer from oil phase in the interfacial region.From the effects of temperature, the entropy and enthapy were calculate.The effect of chain length is described. It is found that the thermodynamic functions change linearly with the increase of the number of carbon (n) in the alcohol.The relationship between the thermodynamic quantities and the alkyl chain length of the surfactant was determined.
    Influence of Polymerization Condition on Electrorheological Effect of Suspension Containing Salt of Poly(Methacrylic Acid)
    GUAN Jian-Guo, XIE Hong-Quan, GUO Jun-Shi
    1995, 16(9):  1457-1461. 
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    Colloidal suspensions containing salts of poly(methacrylic acid ) which exhibit a high electrorheological(ER) activity were synthesized by inverse emulsion polymerization. The factors influencing the ER effect were studied. The results showed that the maximum yield stress occurred in the case where. optimum amounts of both polymeric stabilizer and crosslinking agent were used in the inverse emulsion polymerization as well as a certain water content of the particles, while yield stress increased with the increase of the average diameter of the particles below 0. 9 μm or the molar ratio of the salt to the acid. The ERactivity for the suspensions containing different monovalent counter ions decreased in the following order:Li+>Na+>K+> NH.The phenomena were discussed with the ionic polarization mechanism and the roles of the adsorbed water of the particles in the ERsuspensions were elucidated.
    Biological Potential and Ion Transferred Study on Tooth
    QIAO Yi-Nan, ZHANG Jia-Li
    1995, 16(9):  1462-1463. 
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    This Paper is about the study of biological potential and bioelectrochemistry on tooth. For the first time a stable constant potential of tooth has been discovered by using electrochemical method. Statistical average with regard to measurement of 51 cases of teeth 1s 11.16 mV. This study confirmed H.C. Heimanson' s hypothesis in 1969── "electron current flows to dental pulp from tooth surface" and offered an objective an experimental foundation. The electrochemical experimental method for simulating the tooth potential was established.Applying the data of bioelectric field, feasipility of F-and Sr2+transferred into the tooth the hard organism was studied quantitatively and qualitatively. F-ion is useful for the prevention of tooth disease, but action of Sr2+still needs to be discussed further.
    Calculation on Isoelectric Point and Net Charge of Peptide
    XU Xu, LUO Guo-An, LIN Bing-Cheng
    1995, 16(9):  1464-1466. 
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    This paper shows a improved method using successive search method and adjusted dissociation constant for calculating isoelectric point and net charge at a certain pH of peptide,the result calculated is closed to the real value and is useful to study migration of peptide in Capillary Zone Electrophoresis (CZE).
    Studies on Microstructure of Radiation-Synthesized PAM, PNaA and P(AM-NaA) Copolymer Hydrogels by Scanning Electron Microscope
    SHAN Jun, LIU Zhan-Jun
    1995, 16(9):  1467-1470. 
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    The polymer hydrogels polyacrylamide (PAM),poly sodium acrylate (PNaA) and P(AM-NaA) in different AM/NaA monomer unit ratios with lower crosslinking densities were synthesized by 60Co-γ ray radiation polymerization in aqueous solutions.The microstructure of these dry hydrogel samples in which water was extracted by acetone was observed by scanning electron microscope, The results indicate that different ratios of AM/NaA in these homopolymer and copolymer hydrogels have much influence on their microstructure. It is attributed to the relative strength of two kinds of opposite forces──hydrogen bond attraction and electrostatic repulsion which exist in chain segments of polymers. However,the relative strength depends on different ratios AM/NaA,and finally affects the ways of polymer chain packing. As a result, there are obvious differences in microstructure between homopolymers and copolymers.
    Synthesis and Orientation of Melaminealdehyde Resin Crosslinked Polymers
    YANG Chun-Cai, WANG Hua-Bin, HU Hui-Zhen, JING Xia-Bin, HAN Xiao-Zu, WANG Fo-Song
    1995, 16(9):  1471-1475. 
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    Three kinds of hydroxy-terminated oligomers were synthesized and characterized by IR, DSC and GPC. The oligomers were crosslinked by melaminealdehyde resin. The orientation and relaxation of the poled and crosslinked polymers were studied by UV-Vis spectra. It was shown that polymers had high orientational stability after corona-poling and crosslinking.
    Studies on the Synthesis and Relaxivity of Amino Acids and Oligopeptides of Gd-DTPA Derivatives
    LUO Yi, ZHUO Ren-Xi, FAN Chang-Lie
    1995, 16(9):  1476-14779. 
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    The development of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging technique has provided a noninvasive method for in vivo research in biological systems. Compounds which affect the relaxation time could provide additional contrast for NMR images and are potentially useful in a clinical setting, Gd-DTPA is the first MRI contrast agent clinically used, the chelates of Gd(Ⅲ) and DTPA derivatives were more selective and less toxic than Gd-DTPA. In this paper,a series of amino acids and oligopeptides of Gd-DTPAderivatives were synthesized, The structures of these chelates were confirmed by IR and elementary analysis. Toxicity of chelate was almost the same as Gd-DTPA.The spin-lattice relaxivity (R1) of these chelates was a little bit larger than that of Gd-DTPA.
    Studies on POM/EVA Blends
    HE Jun-Po, HUANG Xiu-Yun, HU Qi-Zhong, YANG Si-Yuan
    1995, 16(9):  1480-1484. 
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    The mechanical behavior and micro-structure of polyoxymethylene(POM)/poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate)(EVA)blends are investigated using scanning electron microscope(SEM)and DSC with various affecting factors such as the ratio of POM/EVA, molecualr weight and content of graft copolymer in blends.The result indicates that the fracture mechanism of POM/EVA blends can be changed from brittle to ductile by addition of POM-graft-DBM (dibutyl maleate) as a compatibilizer which can increase the adhesive strength of two phases and so the impact strength of the blend. The crystallinity and thermal propertyof the blend are also studied.Atoughened POM blend has been obtained according to the change of the notched Charpy impact strength with the composition of the blends.
    Controlled Terminationof Isobutylene Cationic Polymerization──The Transformation of Reactive End
    CAO Xian-Yi, WANG Qiang, WU Guang-Ying
    1995, 16(9):  1485-1486. 
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    The paper reported a novel method to control termination of isobutylene cationic polymerization, which can be called the transformation of reactive end(TRE).The reactive center of isobutylene propagation was completely transformed to stable diphenyl alkyl cation at 80℃ by reaction with 1,1-diphenyl ethylene,The end of one polymer chain was capped with only one DPE molecule no matter how amount of DPE was excess or equal to that of initiator.The product contained special double bond at the chain end.Model initiator, which was model of such cation initiated polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether successfully.
    Improvement of Adhesion Property of Epoxy Resin Using Oligomers Made from Diisocyanates and 3,9-Dihydroxymethylene-3',9'-diethyl-1,5,7, 11-tetraoxaspiro[5,5]undecane
    BAI Ru-Ke, WANG Chang-Song, QI Long-Wu, PAN Cai-Yuan
    1995, 16(9):  1487-1489. 
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    This paper investigated the improvement of adhesion property of epoxy resin using oligomers with end-capped spiro orthocarbonate. It was found that the addition of oligomers into epoxy resin system enhanced the conversion of epoxy groups and the tensile strength and shear strength of epoxy increased as the content of the oligomers increased.Slight reduction of fluxural strength and increase of elongation of the matrix were observed.The above phenomenon was discussed.