Chem. J. Chinese Universities

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Preparation and Characterization of TiO2 Photocatalyst Co-doped by Nitrogen and Nickel with Concentration Gradient Distribution

BAI Yuan, SUN Hong-Qi, LIU Hui-Jing, JIN Wan-Qin*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China
  • Received:2008-04-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-11-10 Published:2008-11-10
  • Contact: JIN Wan-Qin

Abstract: Nitrogen and nickel co-doped TiO2 photocatalyst was synthesized by the combination of precipita-tion with layer-by-layer impregnation, in which titanium tetrachloride was used as Ti-precursor and ammonia, nickel chloride as doping-ion donors. The samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD), nitrogen adsorption-desorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and UV-Vis spectroscopy(UV-Vis). The as-prepared photocatalyst was dominantly in anatase phase and a mesoporous structure. The doped nitrogen and nickel impurities were found to be NOx and Ni2O3, NiO species, which were confirmed by XPS. The photocatalytic activity of co-doped TiO2 was higher than that of both pure and single doped one. Visible light response was due to NOx and the doped nickel maintains the charge balance at the same time. Simul-taneously, the special concentration gradient distribution of Ni in this work reduced the possibility of recom-bination of photogenerated holes and electrons, which seemed to contribute to the enhancement of the photo-catalytic activity of nitrogen and nickel co-doped TiO2.

Key words: Photocatalysis, Titanium dioxide, Nitrogen and nickel co-doping, Visible light, Impregnation method

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