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    Cover and Content of Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities Vol.47 No.1(2026)
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2026, 47 (1): 1-6.  
    Abstract2565)      PDF(pc) (26559KB)(197)       Save
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    Cover and Content of Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities Vol.46 No.10(2025)
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (10): 1-4.  
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    Robust, Self-healing Polyurethane Hydrogel Enabled by Dual Crosslinking of Dynamic Disulfide and Hydrogen Bonds
    YANG Bing, DING Xia, XU Jun, LI Ye, GU Rui, ZHANG Hui, HOU Zhaosheng
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (9): 20250098-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250098
    Abstract922)   HTML9)    PDF(pc) (8252KB)(216)       Save

    This study developed a new kind of self-healing polyurethane hydrogels(SPUGs) through a synergistic crosslinking strategy combining dynamic covalent disulfide bonds and non-covalent hydrogen bonds. A specifically synthesized quadrifunctional crosslinker, 3,3'-disulfanediylbis(propane-1,2-diol), was employed to react with poly(ethylene glycol)-based polyurethane prepolymers, followed by solvent-exchange method to produce SPUGs. The physicochemical properties of SPUGs and lyophilized gels(DSPUGs) were characterized comprehensively, and the results revealed that the dual-crosslinked systems exhibited enhanced thermal stability[temperature at 5% mass loss(T5%)>250 ℃] and low glass transition temperature(Tg<0 ℃). With the increase of disulfide bond content, the surface hydrophilicity and equilibrium swelling ratio of SPUGs reduced, while water-retaining capacity increased. Mechanical tests demonstrated that SPUGs exhibited elastic deformation and possessed outstanding tensile properties, compressive toughness and fatigue-resistant capacities. SPUG-II with a moderate crosslinking density achieved a maximum tensile strength of 112.2 kPa, elongation at break of 459.4% and fracture toughness of 267.6 kJ/m3. The double dynamic bonds endowed SPUGs with high self-healing efficiency(≥90% at 50 ℃ for 2 h) and redox-triggered reversible gel-sol transitions. Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT) assays confirmed favorable cytocompatibility with cell survival rate exceeding 80% after 72 h incubation. The SPUG hydrogels with superior mechanical properties, reversible gel-sol transitions, high self-healing capability, and good biocompatibility indicated promising prospects in biomedical applications.

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    Effects of Surface Modification Strategies of Spherical Silica Particles on Properties of Epoxy Resin Composites for Electronic Packaging
    ZHANG Lili, HU Haijun, LI Houwen, NIE Xingcheng, LI Bin, ZHANG Hailin, HU Qiaoju, ZHENG Dezhou, ZHANG Gouqing, JING Jinfeng, LIU Wenxing, GAO Changyou
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (10): 20250145-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250145
    Abstract804)   HTML11)    PDF(pc) (6810KB)(501)       Save

    The effect of silane coupling agent(SCA) interfacial modification on the properties of silica particles/ epoxy composites was systematically investigated to address the performance bottlenecks of epoxy resin-based electronic packaging materials in terms of high thermal conductivity, low dielectric loss, and moisture and thermal stability. The successful grafting of silane coupling agents onto the silica particle surface was verified by surface energy spectroscopy analysis, and epoxy resin-based packaging films with high filler content(50%, mass fraction) were prepared to compare the overall performance of the composites before and after modification. The incorporation of γ-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane(KH-560) enhanced the interfacial bonding strength of resin through the participation of epoxy groups in the cross-linking reaction. The resultant composites exhibited an optimal glass transition temperature of 170.38 ℃, a thermal conductivity of 0.15 W/mK, and a tensile strength of 102.79 MPa. The resin prepared by using N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane(KBM-573)-modified silica particles exhibited a water contact angle of 114.9° and slightly lower mechanical properties due to the hydrophobicity of the benzene ring and conjugation effect. The γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane(KH-540)-modified system demonstrated limited improvement in dielectric properties and hydrophobicity due to the amine polarity. The present study elucidated the synergistic effect of modified silica particles on the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. This finding provides a theoretical basis for the targeted optimization of electronic packaging materials.

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    Extending the Polarizable Bond-dipole Model to Enable the Rapid Prediction of the Conformational Stability of Cyclic Peptides
    ZHENG Xiaohan, ZHU Jiayi, LI Xiaolei, HAO Qiang, WANG Changsheng
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (10): 20250173-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250173
    Abstract803)   HTML9)    PDF(pc) (2901KB)(100)       Save

    Cyclic peptides possess unique conformational stability, diverse biological activities, and favorable target specificity, making them important lead compounds in drug development. Rapid and accurate prediction of their conformational stability not only aids in uncovering the molecular mechanisms of protein misfolding, but also provides a theoretical basis for target identification and intervention. This is of great significance for the rational design of structurally stable and highly active cyclic peptide-based drugs. In this paper, the polar chemical bonds C=O, N—H, C α —H and C—O, O—H in cyclic peptides are regarded as bond dipoles. The permanent dipole- permanent dipole interaction is used to describe the electrostatic interaction in the system, and the permanent dipole-induce dipole interaction and induce dipole-induced dipole interaction are used to describe the polarization. The bonded terms, including the bond-stretching, angle-bending, and dihedral torsion, are also introduced. The polarizable dipole-dipole interaction model is thus developed into a potential function that can be used to rapidly calculate the relative energies of different conformations of cyclic peptides. The potential function is applied to 9 cyclic peptides, total 33 different conformations to rapidly predict the conformational energies of these conformations. The conformational energies of these conformations are also calculated using the AMOEBA and DLPNO-MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ methods. The calculation results show that, compared with the DLPNO-MP2/aug- cc-pVTZ conformational energies, the linear correlation coefficient R2 of our model is 0.9784, and the root mean square deviation is 13.43 kJ/mol, slightly better than the linear correlation coefficient 0.9682 and root mean square deviation 16.28 kJ/mol of the AMOEBA method. The results of structural optimization and frequency calculation further suggest the rationality of our model. Furthermore, compared with the AMOEBA polarizable force field, our polarizable model significantly reduces the number of electrostatic terms. The model proposed in this paper may provide a new tool for the research and development of novel cyclic peptides as drug candidate molecules.

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    Synthesis and Near-infrared Reflective Properties of Rare-earth-doped Bi2-x Gd x MoO6
    YAN Junlin, LI Xiaodong, LIU Dongyang, LI Mingzhe, ZHANG Su
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (9): 20250088-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250088
    Abstract768)   HTML13)    PDF(pc) (7683KB)(1337)       Save

    In response to the escalating challenges of global climate change and urban heat island effects, the development of energy-efficient functional materials with high near-infrared(NIR) reflectance and effective thermal regulation capabilities has become a research focus. Traditional oxide materials, such as Bi2MoO6, still exhibit certain limitations in NIR reflectance. In recent years, rare-earth-modified molybdate materials have attracted significant attention in the field of NIR-reflective coatings due to their excellent optical response characteristics and structural stability. In this study, Gd3+-doped Bi2-x Gd x MoO6x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0) NIR reflective materials were synthesized via a solid-state reaction method. The obtained samples were systematically characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy(EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, near-infrared(NIR) reflectance spectroscopy, thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC) and thermal insulation performance tests. The results indicated that the synthesized samples exhibited good crystallinity. Gd3+ doping induced a bandgap narrowing (from 2.87 eV to 2.80 eV), leading to a redshift of the absorption edge and enhanced absorption in the 450—600 nm blue-green region, resulting in a more pronounced yellow hue and enabling effective color modulation. All Bi2-x Gd x MoO6 samples exhibited high NIR reflectance, with values exceeding 87.68%, significantly higher than that of TiO2(75.66%). In particular, the sample with x=0.4 demonstrated the highest NIR reflectance of 90.11% and a NIR solar reflectance of 89.53%, which are 14.45% and 9.24% higher than those of TiO2, respectively. Infrared lamp irradiation experiments further confirmed the superior energy-saving and thermal insulation performance of the materials. TG-DSC analysis revealed that Bi2-x Gd x MoO6 pigments possess excellent thermal stability, allowing for long-term application in high-temperature environments. These findings offer a new and promising alternative for high-performance thermal insulation materials.

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    Analysis of High Value Methane Conversion Pathways in the Context of Carbon Neutrality
    LAI Lina, BAO Yunxin, WANG Yiming, FAN Jie
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (9): 20250122-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250122
    Abstract740)   HTML20)    PDF(pc) (4178KB)(262)       Save

    As a pivotal chemical feedstock, methane is characterized by its abundant reserves, cost-effectiveness, and renewability. In the context of global carbon neutrality and net-zero emission initiatives, developing high-value conversion pathways for methane, such as hydrogen production, methanol synthesis, olefin/aromatic generation, and clean fuel manufacturing, has emerged as a strategic approach to maximize its utilization potential. Significant research efforts have been directed toward establishing energy-efficient and economically viable conversion systems to maximize the utilization efficiency of its carbon and hydrogen atoms. This review systematically examines recent advancements in methane conversion technologies for high-value chemical synthesis, and conducts a statistical analysis of relevant literature and patents on different conversion pathways based on thermal catalysis. With these foundational assessments, the future challenges and prospects of methane conversion are prospected.

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    A Novel Anthracene-based Two-dimensional Covalent Organic Framework Nanosheet for Rapid Singlet Oxygen Capture and Controllable Release
    AN Jing, MIAO Bo, ZHAO Tongyi, SONG Jialong, ZHANG Wenyu, YUAN Bizhen, LIU Yaozu, ZHONG Tian, FANG Qianrong
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (12): 20250117-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250117
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    Singlet oxygen(¹O₂) is a highly reactive species with strong oxidizing properties, making it valuable in various applications, including photodynamic therapy, organic synthesis and material science. However, its short lifetime and high reactivity present significant challenges in its practical use. To overcome these challenges, the development of efficient materials for ¹O₂ capture and controlled release has attracted considerable attention. Covalent organic frameworks(COFs), with their unique crystalline structure, high porosity and exceptional stability, have emerged as ideal candidates for ¹O₂ storage and transfer. In this study, we designed and synthesized a two-dimensional anthracene-based COF(2D An COF), which was further exfoliated into nanosheet(2D An COF-nanosheet) to enhance its performance. Fluorescence spectroscopy analysis demonstrated that the 2D An COF-nanosheet exhibited a significantly higher ¹O₂ capture rate compared to the bulk COF, which can be attributed to their more exposed active sites. Both the 2D An COF and its exfoliated nanosheet showed excellent reversibility in ¹O₂ release when exposed to external thermal or light stimuli, with no significant degradation in performance after multiple cycles. The results highlight the potential of 2D COF materials, particularly in nanosheet form, as efficient and stable platforms for ¹O₂ storage and release. This work provides new theoretical insights into the design of ¹O₂-responsive materials and opens new avenues for applications in photodynamic therapy, photocatalysis and other fields requiring precise control over reactive oxygen species.

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    Construction of Thermosensitive Drug Controlled Release System for Highly Efficient Chemo-photothermal Tumor Therapy
    LIANG Jianing, FU Kaiqi, ZHOU Rui, YE Lili, WANG Li, LIU Zhaomin, SUN Lin, DONG Yan
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (9): 20250068-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250068
    Abstract660)   HTML15)    PDF(pc) (20562KB)(140)       Save

    Combination of chemotherapy and photothermal therapy can cover the entire tumor area, achieving an effective synergistic treatment performance. In this study, covalent organic frameworks(COFs) with unique pore structure and excellent chemical stability were utilized as the shell, and Fe3O4 nanoparticles with favorable photothermal properties were adopted as the core to construction a core-shell structured drug carrier with a particle size of approximately 200 nm. The antitumor drug doxorubicin hydrochloride(DOX) was encapsulated into the pores of COFs. Subsequently, the composite material was modified with the thermosensitive material, poly(N- isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM), which was used to seal the surface of the composite. Furthermore, under irradiation with 808 nm laser, Fe3O4 nanoparticles rapidly converted light energy into heat energy, thereby generating a temperature change that achieve two purposes, on the one hand, the temperature change reached the lower critical solution temperature of PNIPAM for phase transition, causing the structure contracts inward and thus achieving the controlled release of drug molecules. On the other hand, the high temperature could kill cancer cells effectively, thus exhibited chemo-photothermal tumor therapy performance. Finally, carbon dots were grafted on the surface of the system to achieve the folic acid-mediated target controlled release mechanism, and a temperature-sensitive drug controlled release system was constructed successfully. The system exhibited highly antitumor performance by combining with chemotherapy and photothermal therapy.

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    Continuous Synthesis Process of Key Intermediates for the Herbicide Clethodim
    REN Shilun, HUANG Cheng, CHEN Jianai, LI Mimi, MA Jingrui, YUAN Qiliang, TAN Chengxia
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (12): 20250187-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250187
    Abstract636)   HTML17)    PDF(pc) (1490KB)(144)       Save

    Clethodim, known for its high efficacy, low toxicity, broad herbicidal spectrum, extended application window and safety to subsequent crops, has become a representative cyclohexenone herbicide. 5-[2-(Ethylthio) propyl]-2-propionyl-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one(abbreviated as Jing-Santong), a key intermediate of clethodim, faces challenges in traditional batch synthesis, such as low reaction efficiency and high energy consumption. This study developed a continuous-flow microchannel technology for the critical synthesis steps. By optimizing the cyclization and hydrolysis processes, the reaction time was reduced from 90 min to 4.8 min, achieving a 65.2% yield and 95.2% purity. The novel process significantly improves reaction efficiency and product quality, offering a promising approach for the industrial production of clethodim.

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    Visible-light Photocatalytic Silylacylation of Alkenes
    JI Baobao, WANG Zhixiang, LIU Yan, CAO Jia
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (10): 20250202-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250202
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    Carbonyl compounds are prevalent in bioactive molecules and organic functional materials, with ketones being particularly important structural motifs. This work focuses on the development of a visible-light photocatalytic three-component difunctionalization of alkenes using silylborates and acyl ammonium salts to access ketone derivatives. Control experiments and DFT calculations revealed that reaction proceeds via a single-electron transfer cascade process between a base/silylboronate complex and an acyl ammonium salt, triggered by a photocatalyst, generating silyl radicals and acyl radical anions. Subsequent sequential coupling with alkenes affords β-silyl ketones. This method features excellent functional group tolerance, mild reaction conditions, and broad substrate scope.

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    Dual-mode Photochromic Properties of a Benzothiazole-azobenzene Compound and Its Application in Optical Information Storage
    LI Da, GUO Kunpeng, ZHANG Fang, ZHOU Shuyu
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (9): 20250116-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250116
    Abstract597)   HTML22)    PDF(pc) (2370KB)(202)       Save

    A novel benzothiazole azobenzene based photochromic compound(BTA) was synthesized through diazocoupling reaction. Its chemical structure was confirmed, and the photoresponsive properties, mechanism, and application prospects were studied by means of UV-Vis spectra, PL spectra, FTIR spectra, and theoretical calculations. The results indicated that based on the mechanism of cis-trans isomerization, BTA solution rapidly changed from yellow to colorless and emitted blue fluorescence under UV light irradiation and could be restored to its initial state by visible light irradiation under 60 ℃ heating, exhibiting reversible dual-mode photochromic phenomenon. The film prepared by doping BTA with polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) successfully achieved erasable optical information storage. This study provides valuable insights and experimental evidence for the design of dual-mode photochromic materials and their applications in smart optoelectronic devices.

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    Controlled Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Microcrystals with Distinct Morphologies via Hydrothermal Method
    CHEN Yang, WANG Fuxiang, QIU Yiduo, HUANG Yutong, ZHAO Xiaojun, PAN Qinhe
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2026, 47 (2): 20250208-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250208
    Abstract571)   HTML14)    PDF(pc) (13734KB)(190)       Save

    A method of hydrothermal synthesis coupled with activation etching was employed to synthesize zinc oxide(ZnO) particles with six distinct morphologies: rod, tube, screw, rod-flower, tube-flower, and screw-flower. The controlled synthesis of ZnO from dispersed rods to aggregated rod-flower clusters was achieved by adjusting the parameters of the hydrothermal reaction. Moreover, by exploiting the differences in the stability of various crystal faces, a customized post-etching method was used to effectively control the morphological evolution of ZnO from rod-like structure to tubular and screw-like structures. The results of photoelectrochemical test indicated that the distinct morphology of ZnO played a significant role in its photoelectrochemical property. These findings offer valuable insights into the synthesis of ZnO with specific morphologies to tailor its properties for particular application.

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    Fabrication of High-reflectance and Low-thermal-conductivity HGM@TiO₂@ZnO Core-shell-shell Material via Rotational Coating
    QI Wenjia, ZHAO Kaiqing, WU Gang, WUMAIER·Yasen , TONG Gangsheng
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (11): 20250185-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250185
    Abstract565)   HTML24)    PDF(pc) (5376KB)(330)       Save

    Hollow glass microspheres(HGM) was utilized as the substrate and sequentially was coated with eggshell-like TiO₂ and needle-like nano-ZnO through a rotational coating process and a two-step heterogeneous precipitation method, constructing a high-reflectance, low-thermal-conductivity core-shell-shell material HGM@TiO2@ZnO. Research demonstrates that the obtained HGM@TiO₂@ZnO exhibits a hollow core structure that reduces heat transfer efficiency. The dual-shell structure, comprising high and low refractive index layers, induces multi-level reflection and scattering of light, while the cavity structures formed between the needle-like nano-ZnO further decrease the thermal conductivity of HGM@TiO₂@ZnO, achieving a dual synergistic effect of "reflection-thermal insulation". Results indicate that the HGM@TiO₂@ZnO material achieves an average solar reflectance up to 88.64% in the visible-near-infrared(380—2500 nm) range, representing improvements of 25.6%, 6.2%, and 10.0% compared to HGM, HGM@TiO₂, and physically blended material HGM&TiO₂&ZnO, respectively. When HGM@TiO₂@ZnO was added to an acrylic resin matrix at volume fraction of 40%, the resulting coating exhibited an average solar reflectance of 72.86% and a thermal conductivity as low as 0.08 W·m-1·K-1. Compared to coatings with the same volume fraction of HGM added to the acrylic resin, the reflectance increased by 5.4%, while the thermal conductivity decreased by 34%. Thus, this study elucidates the synergistic regulation mechanism of the core-shell-shell hierarchical structure on photothermal performance, providing theoretical support and material foundations for the development of high-efficiency thermal-reflective and insulating functional coatings.

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    Fabrication of ZIF-67-Derived Hollow Flower-like Ni0.3Co2.7S/MoS2 Composite Catalysts for Hydrogen Production via Water Electrolysis
    LI Dong, PU Xue, DENG Li, WU Qilin, JU Anqi
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (9): 20250144-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250144
    Abstract548)   HTML25)    PDF(pc) (6506KB)(119)       Save

    Hydrogen energy, as one of the most promising clean energy vectors in the 21st century, has positioned its efficient production technology as a critical pathway for global energy transition. However, large-scale implementation of water electrolysis remains constrained by the high overpotentials of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) and oxygen evolution reaction(OER), resulting in inefficient energy conversion. Although noble-metal-based catalysts(Pt, IrO2/RuO2) exhibit exceptional catalytic activity, their scarcity and prohibitive costs severely restrict industrial deployment. Transition metal sulfides(TMS) have emerged as competitive alternatives to noble-metal catalysts due to their cost-effectiveness and tunable electronic structures, yet their inferior intrinsic activity hinders large-scale applications. Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs), featuring ordered porous architectures, high specific surface areas, and uniformly distributed metal nodes, can be converted through controlled sulfurization into cobalt-based sulfides with hierarchical porosity. This conversion not only preserves the three-dimensional skeletal advantages of the precursors but also effectively modulates the density of states at metal centers via sulfur-atom doping. In this work, NiCo ZIF-67 is employed as a precursor to construct a hollow-structured Ni0.3Co2.7S/MoS2 flower-like composite catalyst through sulfur-induced Kirkendall effect-driven synthesis. The hollow framework of the composite synergistically enhances cycling stability by effectively anchoring MoS2 nanosheets, while its expanded interlayer spacing facilitates sufficient electrolyte infiltration and optimizes charge transfer pathways. The Ni0.3Co2.7S/MoS2 catalyst demonstrates exceptional electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance, achieving a low overpotential of 150 mV at 10 mA/cm2. Remarkably, after galvanostatic stability testing(80 h at 10 mA/cm2) and 2000 cyclic voltammetry cycles, the overpotential increases by only 7 mV, highlighting its superior activity and long-term durability. This study provides a novel strategy for designing efficient and stable TMS-based electrocatalysts for water splitting, offering significant scientific value for advancing green hydrogen technologies.

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    Preparation of SrAl2O4@SiO2 Core@shell Structure Composites and Their Luminescence and Anti-hydrolysis Property
    FU Jialin, ZHU Yufeng, YANG Kaiyuan, GUO Yongmei, LU Yan, YAO Tongjie
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (10): 20250214-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250214
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    Hydrolysis in alkaline condition and inferior temperature resistance property were two disadvantages of SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+(SrAl2O4) long persistence phosphors. To address these two issues, this study employed ethylene glycol as a non-aqueous reaction medium to cover a SiO2 layer on the SrAl2O4 surface. This strategy effectively isolated the SrAl2O4 matrix from water molecules, hence avoiding the side hydrolysis reactions during the coating process. After careful study, the optimized coating process was determined as follows: solution pH value was 11.0, reaction temperature was 80.0 ℃, reaction time was 2.0 h, Na2SiO3 dosage(mass) was 6.0% of SrAl2O4 powders. Under the optimized condition, a dense SiO2 layer with the thickness of 60 nm was seamlessly coated on SrAl2O4 surface, leading to a SrAl2O4@SiO2 core@shell composite. According to X-ray diffraction pattern, the crystal phase of the SrAl2O4 was not changed during the coating process. Compared to the pristine SrAl2O4, the luminescence intensity of composites was only reduced 11.2%, while the anti-hydrolysis property was largely improved. In practical application, the bright green color could be easily observed by naked eyes after the composite was washed for 6 h in the presence of detergent. The thermogravimetric analysis indicated the remained weight of SrAl2O4@SiO2 composites was 93.7%(mass fraction) after calcinated at 800 ℃. This study provided a novel way to improve the anti-hydrolysis property and high-temperature resistance property of SrAl2O4 without remarkably sacrificing their luminescence property, and this is beneficial for their real application in fire protection.

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    Research Progress of MOF-SACs in Water Splitting for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
    HE Yutong, LI Hanxi, FAN Xiaoyan, YU Meihui, ZHANG Jijie
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2026, 47 (3): 20250333-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250333
    Abstract543)   HTML46)    PDF(pc) (10493KB)(30663)       Save

    The hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) from photocatalytic and electrocatalytic water splitting is a pivotal technology of future green hydrogen economy, but the synthesis of low cost, high efficiency catalysts with high stability remains a critical scientific challenge to be addressed for both. Single-atom catalysts(SACs) are regarded as one of the most promising catalysts due to their unique electronic structure and maximum atomic utilization. The metal-organic framework materials(MOFs) are ideal single atoms carriers due to ultra-high specific surface area, tunable porous nanostructure, and abundant active sites, serving as SACs synthesis precursors owing to their unique pyrolysis characteristics. The composite system of MOFs and single atom catalysts(MOF-SACs) can take full advantage of the synergistic effect, thus improving the hydrogen evolution catalytic activity significantly. In this review, the recent applications and research progress of MOF-SACs in photocatalytic and electrocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production progress are introduced, while the strategies for enhancing the catalytic activity are summarized. Moreover, the future research hotspots and trends are outlined, which can provide novel design models for HER catalysts.

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    Molecule-directed Assembly of High-performance Surface Plasmonic Devices
    ZHANG Zhaoxuan, DENG Pu, SHEN Jie
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (9): 20250133-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250133
    Abstract526)   HTML36)    PDF(pc) (23308KB)(343)       Save

    Surface plasmon-based devices exhibit exceptional light confinement and enhanced light-matter interactions at subwavelength scales, offering a promising route to overcome the diffraction limit and enabling breakthroughs in nanophotonics and optoelectronic integration. Chemically synthesized noble metal nanoparticles, with their intrinsic subwavelength dimensions and outstanding plasmonic properties, have emerged as ideal building blocks for high-performance surface plasmon devices. To realize this potential, high-throughput, cost-effective, and structurally controllable self-assembly strategies are essential. This review focuses on DNA-directed assembly approaches, highlighting their applications in constructing strongly coupled, nonlinear, and low-loss plasmonic devices. Based on the fundamental physical processes of surface plasmons, we emphasize how the structural precision and programmability of DNA molecules empower optical phenomena, aiming to establish a new paradigm for the precise construction of advanced nanophotonic devices using biological macromolecules. Finally, this review summarizes the key challenges currently faced by self-assembled photonic devices, including cross-scale fabrication, structural defects, and loss control, and, on this basis, proposes future key research directions and feasible solutions. DNA-directed assembly demonstrate broad prospects in the development of high-performance and multifunctional plasmonic structures and devices, with potential applications in optical communication, quantum information, artificial intelligence and disease detection.

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    Design Strategies for DNA Strand Displacement Reactions via Secondary Structure Modulation of DNA Strands
    LI Zimu, TANG Yuqing, CHENG Jianing, SUN Chenyun, LYU Hui, ZUO Xiaolei
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (10): 20250174-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250174
    Abstract509)   HTML13)    PDF(pc) (3095KB)(191)       Save

    In this study, various types of self-complementary secondary structures were introduced into the input single-strand DNA of strand displacement reactions to change their free energy and conformations, aiming to investigate the influence of different structures on the rate of the strand displacement reaction. We found that the reaction rate decreased as the length of the self-complementary structure increased. This effect was more pronounced when the self-complementary structure was designed in the toehold domain than when it formed in the non-toehold region. The incorporation of secondary structures into the input strands led to varying degrees of reduction in strand displacement reaction rates, and in some cases, completely inhibited the reaction. Finally, we elucidate the mechanism by which secondary structures influence the kinetics of strand displacement reactions, offering new insights into expanding the temporal regulation capabilities of DNA strand displacement and advancing its applications in DNA molecular computing and biosensing.

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    Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of ERK Inhibitors with Isoindolin-1-one Structure
    ZHANG Lingzhi, JU Qiurong, GUAN Zhe, ZHU Qihua, ZHANG Tingting, YANG Shiqin, XU Yungen
    Chem. J. Chinese Universities    2025, 46 (10): 20250123-.   DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20250123
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    Using the ERK inhibitor EK-I-22 and MK-8353 as the lead compounds, 14 compounds were designed and synthesized by pharmacophore fusion strategy. Preliminary pharmacological activity assessments revealed that compounds 19a(IC50=16 nmol/L), 19b(IC50=15 nmol/L), 19e(IC50=20 nmol/L), 27a(IC50=19 nmol/L) and 27b(IC50=56 nmol/L) exhibited significant inhibitory activity against ERK2 kinase. Notably, compound 27b demonstrated moderate inhibitory effects against four human tumor cell lines(Colo-205, A375, A2058 and HT-29).

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