Chem. J. Chinese Universities

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Effects of Acetic Acid on Product Selectivity in Gas Phase Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexane

ZHU Yu-Jun1,2, LI Jing1, YANG Xiang-Guang1*, WU Yue1   

  1. 1. Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China;
    2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
  • Received:2005-05-17 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-06-10 Published:2006-06-10
  • Contact: YANG Xiang-Guang

Abstract: The effect of adding acetic acid on the product distribution in gas phase oxidative dehydrogenation of cyclohexane over α1-VOPO4 catalyst was investigated. The role of acetic acid in the reaction process was put forward. The proposed mechanism is that acetic acid take precedence of cyclohexane adsorbing on the active sites of α1-VOPO4 catalyst to form isolated active site. Thus, cyclohexene species can desorb quickly from the active sites, avoiding its deep oxidation dehydrogenation. Almost 100% selectivity to cyclohexene could be obtained when the molar ratio of acetic acid to cyclohexane was 12.9∶1 at 450 ℃, the conversion of cyclohexane was 6.9%.

Key words: α1-VOPO4 catalyst, Cyclohexane, Cyclohexene, Acetic acid, Gas phase oxidative dehydrogenation

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