Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 1998, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 340.

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Mild Hydrothermal Syntheses and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Titanlanthanates

MAO Ya-Chun, FENG Shou-Hua   

  1. Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023
  • Received:1997-05-20 Online:1998-03-24 Published:1998-03-24

Abstract: Novel perovskite titanlanthanates, M0.5La0.5TiO3 (M=Na, Ag0.66Na0.33, Li0.6Na0.4) were hydrothermally synthesized under mild conditions, and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), differential thermal and thermogravometric analyses(DTA-TG), inductively coupled plasma analysis(ICP) and infrared spectroscopy(IR). The ionic transport properties were measured by an ac impedance method. Some factors, e.g., crystallization temperature, pH, and Ti/La molar ratio in reaction mixture dominate the hydrothermal syntheses of the single phase products. Na0.5La0.5TiO3 and Ag0.33Na0.17La0.5TiO3 crystallized in cubic system with cell parameters: a =0.3877 nm and a =0.3890 nm, respectively, whereas Li0.3Na0.2La0.5TiO3 has orthorhombic symmetry with parameters a =0.3894 nm, b =0.3912 nm and c =0.3890 nm. Under a similar experimental condition, the average particle sizes of the products are 50 nm for Na0.5La0.5TiO3, 70 nm for Ag0.33 Na0.17La0.5TiO3 and 5 Lm for Li0.3Na0.2La0.5TiO3. An ac impedance study indicates that conductivities of Ag0.33 Na 0.17La0.5TiO3 and Li0.3Na0.2La0.5TiO3 at 713 Kare 1×10-5 and 1×10-6 S/cm, respectively.

Key words: Hydrothermal syntheses, Nanocrystalline, Conductivity, Titanlanthanate

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