Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 20230497.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20230497
• Physical Chemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Rong1, WEN Liangying1(), YUE Dong1, YANG Zhongqing2
Received:
2023-12-06
Online:
2024-04-10
Published:
2024-03-04
Contact:
WEN Liangying
E-mail:cquwen@cqu.edu.cn
Supported by:
CLC Number:
TrendMD:
CHEN Rong, WEN Liangying, YUE Dong, YANG Zhongqing. Density Functional Theory Analysis of Coadsorption Behavior of Cl2 and O2 on TiC(100) Surface[J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2024, 45(4): 20230497.
Structure | C1-Ti | C1-O1 | Ti-O1 | Cl1-Ti | Cl2-C2 | O1-O2 | Cl1-Cl2 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p | d/nm | p | d/nm | p | d/nm | p | d/nm | p | d/nm | p | d/nm | p | d/nm | |
TiC(100) clean surface | 0.42 | 0.217 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
I | 0.01 | 0.231 | 0.65 | 0.136 | 0.13 | 0.209 | 0.37 | 0.256 | 0.30 | 0.183 | -0.16 | 0.221 | — | 0.332 |
II | 0.04 | 0.214 | 0.63 | 0.138 | 0.12 | 0.206 | 0.13 | 0.250 | 0.33 | 0.182 | -0.03 | 0.284 | — | 0.302 |
III | 0.33 | 0.223 | 0.48 | 0.145 | — | 0.309 | 0.08 | 0.250 | 0.33 | 0.182 | 0.25 | 0.143 | — | 0.328 |
IV | 0.27 | 0.227 | 1.31 | 0.116 | 0.27 | 0.218 | — | 0.400 | 0.31 | 0.185 | — | 0.368 | — | 0.320 |
V | 0.35 | 0.226 | 0.66 | 0.136 | — | 0.304 | 0.10 | 0.252 | 0.28 | 0.186 | — | 0.307 | — | 0.322 |
VI | 0.36 | 0.223 | 0.65 | 0.137 | — | 0.311 | — | 0.362 | 0.33 | 0.184 | -0.02 | 0.294 | — | 0.362 |
Table 1 Bond population(p) and bond length(d) of Cl2 and O2 molecule coadsorbed on TiC(100) clean surface*
Structure | C1-Ti | C1-O1 | Ti-O1 | Cl1-Ti | Cl2-C2 | O1-O2 | Cl1-Cl2 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p | d/nm | p | d/nm | p | d/nm | p | d/nm | p | d/nm | p | d/nm | p | d/nm | |
TiC(100) clean surface | 0.42 | 0.217 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
I | 0.01 | 0.231 | 0.65 | 0.136 | 0.13 | 0.209 | 0.37 | 0.256 | 0.30 | 0.183 | -0.16 | 0.221 | — | 0.332 |
II | 0.04 | 0.214 | 0.63 | 0.138 | 0.12 | 0.206 | 0.13 | 0.250 | 0.33 | 0.182 | -0.03 | 0.284 | — | 0.302 |
III | 0.33 | 0.223 | 0.48 | 0.145 | — | 0.309 | 0.08 | 0.250 | 0.33 | 0.182 | 0.25 | 0.143 | — | 0.328 |
IV | 0.27 | 0.227 | 1.31 | 0.116 | 0.27 | 0.218 | — | 0.400 | 0.31 | 0.185 | — | 0.368 | — | 0.320 |
V | 0.35 | 0.226 | 0.66 | 0.136 | — | 0.304 | 0.10 | 0.252 | 0.28 | 0.186 | — | 0.307 | — | 0.322 |
VI | 0.36 | 0.223 | 0.65 | 0.137 | — | 0.311 | — | 0.362 | 0.33 | 0.184 | -0.02 | 0.294 | — | 0.362 |
Structure | Charge(Ti)/e | Charge(C1)/e | Charge(C2)/e | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3s(4s) | 3p(4p) | 3d | q | Δq | 2s | 2p | q | Δq | 2s | 2p | q | Δq | |
TiC(100) clean surface | 2.00(0.28) | 6.00(0.40) | 2.57 | 11.25 | 0.75 | 1.56 | 3.19 | 4.75 | -0.75 | 1.56 | 3.19 | 4.75 | -0.75 |
I | 2.00(0.21) | 6.00(0.42) | 2.55 | 11.18 | 0.82 | 1.26 | 2.93 | 4.19 | -0.19 | 1.52 | 3.22 | 4.74 | -0.74 |
IV | 2.00(0.22) | 6.00(0.47) | 2.54 | 11.23 | 0.77 | 1.46 | 2.23 | 3.69 | 0.31 | 1.54 | 3.20 | 4.74 | -0.74 |
V | 2.00(0.23) | 6.00(0.44) | 2.58 | 11.25 | 0.75 | 1.41 | 3.08 | 4.49 | -0.49 | 1.52 | 3.21 | 4.73 | -0.73 |
Table 2 Mulliken charge analysis of Cl2 and O2 molecules coadsorb on TiC(100) clean surface
Structure | Charge(Ti)/e | Charge(C1)/e | Charge(C2)/e | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3s(4s) | 3p(4p) | 3d | q | Δq | 2s | 2p | q | Δq | 2s | 2p | q | Δq | |
TiC(100) clean surface | 2.00(0.28) | 6.00(0.40) | 2.57 | 11.25 | 0.75 | 1.56 | 3.19 | 4.75 | -0.75 | 1.56 | 3.19 | 4.75 | -0.75 |
I | 2.00(0.21) | 6.00(0.42) | 2.55 | 11.18 | 0.82 | 1.26 | 2.93 | 4.19 | -0.19 | 1.52 | 3.22 | 4.74 | -0.74 |
IV | 2.00(0.22) | 6.00(0.47) | 2.54 | 11.23 | 0.77 | 1.46 | 2.23 | 3.69 | 0.31 | 1.54 | 3.20 | 4.74 | -0.74 |
V | 2.00(0.23) | 6.00(0.44) | 2.58 | 11.25 | 0.75 | 1.41 | 3.08 | 4.49 | -0.49 | 1.52 | 3.21 | 4.73 | -0.73 |
Structure | Charge(Cl1)/e | Charge(Cl2)/e | Charge(O1)/e | Charge(O2)/e | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3s | 3p | q | Δq | 3s | 3p | q | Δq | 3s | 3p | q | Δq | 2s | 2p | q | Δq | |
Cl | 2 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
O | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 |
I | 1.94 | 5.32 | 7.26 | -0.26 | 1.94 | 4.98 | 6.92 | 0.08 | 1.85 | 4.5 | 6.35 | -0.35 | 1.85 | 4.61 | 6.46 | -0.46 |
IV | 1.94 | 5.44 | 7.38 | -0.38 | 1.94 | 4.99 | 6.93 | 0.07 | 1.83 | 4.45 | 6.28 | -0.28 | 1.85 | 4.80 | 6.65 | -0.65 |
V | 1.95 | 5.38 | 7.33 | -0.33 | 1.94 | 4.95 | 6.89 | 0.11 | 1.86 | 4.63 | 6.49 | -0.49 | 1.86 | 4.59 | 6.45 | -0.45 |
Table 3 Mulliken charge analysis of Cl2 and O2 molecules coadsorbed on TiC(100) clean surface
Structure | Charge(Cl1)/e | Charge(Cl2)/e | Charge(O1)/e | Charge(O2)/e | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3s | 3p | q | Δq | 3s | 3p | q | Δq | 3s | 3p | q | Δq | 2s | 2p | q | Δq | |
Cl | 2 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
O | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 |
I | 1.94 | 5.32 | 7.26 | -0.26 | 1.94 | 4.98 | 6.92 | 0.08 | 1.85 | 4.5 | 6.35 | -0.35 | 1.85 | 4.61 | 6.46 | -0.46 |
IV | 1.94 | 5.44 | 7.38 | -0.38 | 1.94 | 4.99 | 6.93 | 0.07 | 1.83 | 4.45 | 6.28 | -0.28 | 1.85 | 4.80 | 6.65 | -0.65 |
V | 1.95 | 5.38 | 7.33 | -0.33 | 1.94 | 4.95 | 6.89 | 0.11 | 1.86 | 4.63 | 6.49 | -0.49 | 1.86 | 4.59 | 6.45 | -0.45 |
1 | Zhu F. X., Ma S. G., Ma Z. S., Qi L. H., Peng W. X., Li K. H., Qiu K. H., J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2023, 23, 2703—2718 |
2 | Shi J. J., Qiu Y. C., Yu B., Xie X. K., Dong J. J., Hou C. L., Li J. Z., Liu C. S., JOM, 2022, 74(2), 654—667 |
3 | Lu P., Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium, 2013, 34(3), 33—38 |
陆平. 钢铁钒钛, 2013, 34(3), 33—38 | |
4 | Li L., Light Metals, 2021, (10), 42—48 |
李亮. 轻金属, 2021, (10), 42—48 | |
5 | Zhang Y., Wang H. B., Liu X., J. New Industrialization, 2018, 8(8), 124—127 |
张月, 王海波, 刘湘. 新型工业化, 2018, 8(8), 124—127 | |
6 | Huang J. X., Yang Y. J., Lu P., Liu S. L., Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium, 2011, 32(4), 12—15, 50 |
黄家旭, 杨仰军, 陆平, 刘森林. 钢铁钒钛, 2011, 32(4), 12—15, 50 | |
7 | Huang J. X., Long F. H., Zhao Q. E., Liu Y. D., Light Metals, 2022, (1), 51—55 |
黄家旭, 龙飞虎, 赵青娥, 刘亚东. 轻金属, 2022, (1), 51—55 | |
8 | Peng Y., Titanium Industry Progress, 2005, 22(6), 45—49 |
彭毅. 钛工业进展, 2005, 22(6), 45—49 | |
9 | Liu X. H., Study on High⁃temperature Carbonization and Low⁃temperature Chlorination on Modified Titanium Bearing Blast Furnace Slag, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 2009 |
刘晓华. 改性含钛高炉渣高温碳化低温氯化的研究, 沈阳: 东北大学, 2009 | |
10 | Yue D., Wen L. Y., Chen R., Wang J. X., Yang Y. J., Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium, 2023, 44(5), 1—8 |
岳东, 温良英, 陈荣, 王建鑫, 杨仰军. 钢铁钒钛, 2023, 44(5), 1—8 | |
11 | Wen L. Y., Qin J., Zhao Y., Shi S. Y., Yang F., Zhang S. F., Yang Z. Q., JOM, 2020, 72(10), 3483—3490 |
12 | Zhao Y., Chen R., Yue D., Wen L. Y., Zhang S. F., Yang Z. Q., New. J. Chem., 2023, 47(5), 2264—2272 |
13 | Pavlova T. V., Andryushechkin B. V., Zhidomirov G. M., J. Phys. Chem. C, 2016, 120(5), 2829—2836 |
14 | Ilyasov V. V., Pham K. D., Ershov I. V., Nguyen C. V., Hieu N. N., Comp. Mater. Sci., 2016, 124, 344—352 |
15 | Fang L. H., First⁃principles Study on TiC Bulk and Surfaces Properties and AI/TiC Interfaces Properties, Shandong University, Jinan, 2011 |
房立红. TiC体性质、 表面性质以及AI/TiC界面性质的第一原理研究, 济南: 山东大学, 2011 | |
16 | Zaima S., Shibata Y., Adachi H., Oshima C., Otani S., Aono M., Ishizawa Y., Surf. Sci., 1985, 157(2), 380—392 |
17 | Pinto H. M., Coutinho J., Ramos M. M. D., Vaz F., Marques L., Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 2009, 165(3), 194—197 |
18 | Fang L. H., Wang L., Gong J. H., Dai H. S., Miao D. Z., Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2010, 20(5), 857—862 |
19 | Wang L., Fang L. H., Gong J. H., Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2012, 22(1), 170—174 |
20 | Asara G. G., Feria L., Florez E., Ricart J. M., Liu P., Rodriguez J. A., Illas F., J. Phys. Chem. C, 2011, 115(45), 22495—22504 |
21 | Wang S. Y., Zhang X. L., Zhang Y. X., Mao J. J., Yang Z. X., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2017, 19(39), 27116—27122 |
22 | Vines F., Sousa C., Illas F., Liu P., Rodriguez J. A., J. Phys. Chem. C, 2007, 111(45), 16982—16989 |
23 | Xia Y. B., Wang Y., Guo X. T., Yang X. W., Yang Z. X., J. Atom. Molec. Phys., 2023, 40(2), 37—42 |
夏雅兵, 王雁, 郭笑天, 杨新伟, 杨宗献. 原子与分子物理学报, 2023, 40(2), 37—42 | |
24 | Ruberto C., Lundqvist I. B., Phys. Rev. B, 2007, 75(23), 235438 |
25 | Ilyasov V. V., Pham K. D., Holodova O. M., Ershov I. V., Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, 351(Oct.1), 433—444 |
26 | Yue D., Wen L. Y., Chen R., Wang J. X., Yang Z. Q., Surf. Sci., 2024, 739, 122384 |
27 | Zhong H., Wen L. Y., Zou C., Zhang S. F., Bai C. G., Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2015, 46(5), 2288—2295 |
28 | Wang Z. M., Li Y. Q., Dou Y. P., Li K. J., Yu W. H., Sheng P. C., Molecules, 2023, 28(16), 5971 |
29 | Wang Y., Yang Z. X., J. Chem. Phys., 2018, 149(5), 054705 |
30 | Victor V. I., Khang D. P., Igor V. E., Nguyen N. H., Chuong V. N., J. Electron Spectrosc., 2018, 222, 142—148 |
31 | Delley B., J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 92(1), 508—517 |
32 | Perdew J. P., Burke K., Ernzerhof M., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 77(18), 3865—3868 |
33 | Ramalho J. P. P., Gomes J. B. R., Illas F., RSC Adv., 2013, 3(32), 13085—13100 |
34 | Grimme S., J. Comput. Chem., 2006, 27(15), 1787—1799 |
35 | Yang Y., Lu H., Yu C., Chen J. M., J. Alloy. Compd., 2009, 485(1/2), 542—547 |
36 | Chen K. Y., Zhao L. R., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 2007, 68(9), 1805—1811 |
37 | Liu Y. Z., Jiang Y. H., Zhou R., Feng J., J. Alloy. Compd., 2014, 582, 500—504 |
38 | Nakamura K., Yashima M., Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 2008, 148(1—3), 69—72 |
39 | Dunand A., Flack H. D., Yvon K., Phys. Rev. B, 1985, 31(4), 2299—2315 |
40 | Segall M. D., Shah R., Pickard C. J., Payne M. C., Phys. Rev. B, 1996, 54(23), 16317—16320 |
41 | Yu Y. X., J. Phys. Chem. C, 2019, 123(1), 205—213 |
42 | Pang X. Z., Yang J. B., Pang M. J., He J. X., Yang W. C., Qin H. Q., Zhan Y. Z., Appl. Surf. Sci., 2019, 470, 1064—1070 |
43 | Demaison J., Császár A. G., J. Mol. Struct., 2012, 1023, 7—14 |
[1] | DU Qing, NIU Huibin, XU Yan, ZHANG Jing, LAN Xing, HUANG Yingping, TAN Yunzhi, CHEN Xiaoting, FANG Yanfen. Mechanism of Molecular Oxygen Activation Mediated by Hydroxyl Groups on the Surface of Red Clay [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2024, 45(3): 20230422. |
[2] | CHEN Qingqing, LI Jiangtao, HUANG Xinrong, GU Fang, WANG Haijun. Excess Entropy of Janus Particles Immersed in Hydrogen Bonding Fluids [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2024, 45(2): 20230443. |
[3] | WANG Qiuxia, HAN Yugui, ZHAO Peng, WANG Shuang, LIU Yaru, LI Yi. CuBi2O4/Bi2WO6 Z-type Heterostructures for Effective Removal Ciprofloxacin in Photo-electro-Fenton-like System [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2024, 45(1): 20230370. |
[4] | LI Xuan, QI Shuai, ZHOU Weiliang, LI Xiaojie, JING Lingyan, FENG Chao, JIANG Xingxing, YANG Hengpan, HU Qi, HE Chuanxin. Advances in Nanofiber-based Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2023, 44(5): 20220770. |
[5] | BAO Chunzhu, XIANG Zhonghua. Pyrolysis-free Strategy of Covalent Organic Polymers-based Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalytic Materials [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2023, 44(5): 20220715. |
[6] | FU Zhongheng, CHEN Xiang, YAO Nan, YU Legeng, SHEN Xin, ZHANG Rui, ZHANG Qiang. Research Advances in Transport Mechanism of Lithium Ions in Solid Electrolytes [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2023, 44(5): 20220703. |
[7] | WANG Jun, DU Shiqian, TAO Li. Recent Progress of Catalysts in the High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2023, 44(5): 20220722. |
[8] | ZHANG Xiaoyu, QU Gan, XUE Dongping, YAN Wenfu, ZHANG Jianan. Recent Process of Carbon-based Catalysts for the Production of H2O2 by Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction: Strategies, Calculation and Practical Applications [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2023, 44(5): 20220775. |
[9] | LI Ruisong, MIAO Zhengpei, LI Jing, TIAN Xinlong. Research Progress on Hollow Precious Metal-based Nanostructures for Oxygen Reduction Reaction [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2023, 44(5): 20220730. |
[10] | PENG Xinzhe, GE Jiaoyang, WANG Fangli, YU Guojing, RAN Xueqin, ZHOU Dong, YANG Lei, XIE Linghai. Theoretical Study on the Strain Energy and Reorganization Energy Based on Planar Grid Benzothiophene [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2023, 44(2): 20220313. |
[11] | GUO Haotian, LU Xinhuan, SUN Fanqi, TAO Yiyuan, DUAN Jingui, ZHANG Wang, ZHOU Dan, XIA Qinghua. Synthesis of Nanospherical Mo-MOF Materials for Catalytic Selective Oxidation of Thioethers [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2023, 44(12): 20230408. |
[12] | ZHANG Haiping, KONG Xue, XIA Wensheng, ZHANG Qinghong, WAN Huilin. Methane C—H Activation by Cyclo[18] Carbon-based Single-atom Transition Metal(Os, Ir) [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2023, 44(11): 20230259. |
[13] | FENG Linyan, HU Xiaobo, YAN Miao, MIAO Changqing, CHEN Rui, GUO Jinchang, WANG Yingjin. Theoretical Study of MB8C4(M=Ca, Sr, Ba) Molecular Wheels Clusters with Dodeca-coordination Number in Plane [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2023, 44(10): 20230281. |
[14] | LIU Jianfang, ZHAO Haocheng, LIANG Fangnan, YOU Xuerui, ZHOU Kun. Controlled Growth of Silver Nanowires with Chemically Exfoliated Ti3C2T x Nanosheets [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2023, 44(10): 20230009. |
[15] | LI Ziruo, ZHANG Hongjuan, ZHU Guoxun, XIA Wei, TANG Jing. Iron Phthalocyanine Coated Nitrogen-doped Hollow Carbon Spheres for Efficient Catalysis of Oxygen Reduction Reaction [J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2023, 44(1): 20220677. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||