Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 613.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20160803
• Physical Chemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
MA Qian, WANG Weina, ZHAO Qiangli, LIU Fengyi, WANG Wenliang*()
Received:
2016-11-18
Online:
2017-04-10
Published:
2017-03-22
Contact:
WANG Wenliang
E-mail:wlwang@snnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
CLC Number:
TrendMD:
MA Qian, WANG Weina, ZHAO Qiangli, LIU Fengyi, WANG Wenliang. Theoretical Studies on the Reaction Mechanism of Criegee Intermediates RCHOO(R=H, CH3) with NCO Radical†[J]. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2017, 38(4): 613.
Fig.1 Optimized geometries of reactants and products in the reaction of RCHOO(R=H,CH3)+NCO at the B3LYP/6-311+G(2df,2p) levela. At the B3LYP/AVTZ level[26]; b. at the CCSD(T)-F12/AVTZ level[27]; c. at the CCSD(T)/aug-co-pCV5Z level[28]; d. experimental values from ref.[29]; e. at the BH&HLYP/6-311++G(3df, 3pd) level[30]; f. at the NEVPTZ(1,1)/aug-cc-pVDZ[31]. The charges of the carbon, nitrogen and oxygen atom obtained from NBO analysis, bond lengths are in nm, bond angles are in degrees.
Species | ΔfH 0—/(kJ·mol-1) | Species | ΔfH 0—/(kJ·mol-1) |
---|---|---|---|
NCO | 144.18 | CH2(OO)NCO | -57.87 |
HNCO | -108.06(-110.00)[ | IM1 | 66.08 |
HCHO | -112.11(-108.70)[ | IM2 | -98.47 |
CH3CHO | -166.57(-170.70)[ | IM3 | 14.95 |
CH2OO | 102.26(104.92)[ | IM4 | 10.67 |
RC1 | 202.33 | CH3CH(OO)NCO | -99.11 |
RC2 | 129.48 | HOCN | -10.46 |
RC3 | 169.67 | syn-CH3CHOO | 37.78 |
RC4 | 152.52 | anti-CH3CHOO | 52.69 |
Table 1 Formation enthalpies ΔfH 0— for some species at the G4 level
Species | ΔfH 0—/(kJ·mol-1) | Species | ΔfH 0—/(kJ·mol-1) |
---|---|---|---|
NCO | 144.18 | CH2(OO)NCO | -57.87 |
HNCO | -108.06(-110.00)[ | IM1 | 66.08 |
HCHO | -112.11(-108.70)[ | IM2 | -98.47 |
CH3CHO | -166.57(-170.70)[ | IM3 | 14.95 |
CH2OO | 102.26(104.92)[ | IM4 | 10.67 |
RC1 | 202.33 | CH3CH(OO)NCO | -99.11 |
RC2 | 129.48 | HOCN | -10.46 |
RC3 | 169.67 | syn-CH3CHOO | 37.78 |
RC4 | 152.52 | anti-CH3CHOO | 52.69 |
Scheme 2 Possible reaction channels of RCHOO(R=H, CH3) with NCOTSna-N/O, TSno-N/O and TSnh-N/O(n=1—5) stand for transition states of the reaction of addition, oxidation and hydrogen abstraction, respecitively.
Fig.6 Fitted plots of the rate constants versus the reciprocal of temperature for the favorable channels over the range of 298—500 KO attacking Cl: a. R2; b. R7; c. R13; N attacking O1: d. R3; e. R8; f. R14; N attacking H: g. R5; h. R10; i. R16.
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