Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 2644.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20130165

• Physical Chemistry • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Polyelectrolyte Structure and Salt Concentration on the Porous Architecture of Self-assembled DNA/Polycations Macroporous Multilayer Thin Films

YU Yong-Jiang1, WEI Guang-Yao1, ZHOU Ying1, LI Wen-Chao2, LI Qiu-Shun1, WANG Jun-Nan3, YAO Wei-Guo2, DONG Wen-Fei1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China;
    3. Department of Cardiology, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China
  • Received:2013-02-22 Online:2013-11-10 Published:2013-04-01

Abstract:

Two different polycations, one is the strong polyelectrolyte of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)(PDDA) and the other is the weak one of polyallylamine hydrochloride(PAH), were utilized to form multilayer thin films with deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA). Atomic force microscopy(AFM) and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy(UV-Vis) were used to investigate the effects of polycation structure and salt concentration on the macroporous architecture and growing behaviors. The results demonstrate that in the case of DNA/PDDA multilayer thin films, salt concentration effect plays an important role on the formation of macroporous structure; however, in the case of DNA/PAH multilayer thin films, there is no porous structure even at higher salt concentration in the DNA or PAH solution. This is mainly due to the inherent weak electrolyte characteristics of PAH. Therefore, in addition to the effects of molecular weight mismatch and persistent length mismatch as-mentioned, the effects of salt concentration and polyelectrolyte structure are the key factors for controlling the formation of the macroporous architectures.

Key words: Self-assembly, Polycation, Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA), Macroporous multilayer thin film

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