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6-亚甲基环戊二烯酮与氢氰酸反应机理的理论研究

潘秀梅1,2, 刘颖2, 袁慧娟2, 李泽生1, 孙家锺1, 王荣顺2   

    1. 吉林大学理论化学研究所, 理论化学计算国家重点实验室, 长春 130023;
    2. 东北师范大学化学学院, 功能材料化学研究所, 长春 130024
  • 收稿日期:2006-07-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-04-10 发布日期:2007-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 李泽生

Theoretical Study on the Mechanism of Reaction of Pentafulvenone with Hydrocyanic Acid

PAN Xiu-Mei1,2, LIU Ying2, YUAN Hui-Juan2, LI Ze-Sheng1*, SUN Chia-Chung1, WANG Rong-Shun2   

    1. State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China;
    2. Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
  • Received:2006-07-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-04-10 Published:2007-04-10
  • Contact: LI Ze-Sheng

摘要: 在MP2/6-311+G**// B3LYP/6-311+G**计算水平上, 讨论了6-亚甲基环戊二烯酮和氢氰酸(HCN)的反应机理, 得到了1个络合物, 2个中间体, 13个过渡态和8个产物. 计算结果表明, 反应存在两种进攻方式, 分别是HCN进攻CO双键和CC双键, 这两种进攻方式分别包含两种反应路径. 产物之间存在同型和异型的互变异构形式, 反应过程中得到的b类酸是最稳定的产物.

关键词: 6-亚甲基环戊二烯酮, 氢氰酸, 反应机理, 互变异构化

Abstract: The reaction mechanism of pentafulvenone with hydrocyanic acid is studied theoretically at the MP2/6-311+G**//B3LYP/6-311+G** level. We found a complex, two intermediates, thirteen transition states and eight products. Our results show that the reaction has two attacking forms, which are HCN attacking CO double bond and CC double bond of pentafulvenone. Each kind of attacking form includes two reactive paths. The tautomerizations of the products include two kinds of processes, which are the tautomerizations of the same kind and the different kinds of cyclopentadienyl acetonitrile acids. In the process, the b kind of cyclopentadienyl acetonitrile acids is the most stable products.

Key words: Pentafulvenone, Hydrocyanic acid, Mechanism, Tautomerization

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