基于半刚性乳酸衍生物的单一手性配位聚合物的合成、 结构与性质

doi:10.7503/cjcu20160647

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在溶剂热反应条件下, 用预先合成的乳酸衍生物(R)-H₂CBA和(S)-H₂CBA分别与含氮辅助配体(E)-1,2-二(4-吡啶基)乙烯(DPEE)和1,4-二(1H-咪唑-1-基)苯(1,4-DIB)组合, 制备出2对不同结构的单一手性配位聚合物[Cd₂((R)-CBA)₂(DPEE)(H₂O)₂]_n(1-D), [Cd₂((S)- CBA)₂(DPEE)(H₂O)₂]_n(1-L), [Cd((R)-CBA)(1,4-DIB)]·H₂O(2-D)和[Cd((S)-CBA)(1,4-DIB)]·H₂O(2-L). 其中1-D和1-L是由梯形Cd-CBA链和DPEE配体连接成的二维框架结构; 而2-D和2-L是三维超分子框架结构, 包含3种不同类型的对映手性螺旋链. 对上述化合物进行了粉末X射线衍射、热重分析和圆二色谱分析, 并对其荧光性质进行了讨论.

关键词: 乳酸衍生物, 单一手性, 配位聚合物, 螺旋链

Abstract:

Under the solvothermal reaction condition, two pairs of homochiral coordination polymers, namely [Cd₂((R)-CBA)₂(DPEE)(H₂O)₂]_n(1-D), [Cd₂((S)-CBA)₂(DPEE)(H₂O)₂]_n(1-L), [Cd((R)-CBA)(1,4-DIB)]·H₂O(2-D) and [Cd((S)-CBA)(1,4-DIB)]. H₂O(2-L)[DPEE=(E)-1,2-di(pyridin-4-yl)ethene; 1,4-DIB=1,4-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene; (R)-H₂CBA=(R)-4-(1-carboxyethoxy)benzoic acid; (S)-H₂CBA=(S)-4-(1-carboxyethoxy)benzoic acid], have been prepared from synthetic lactic acid derivative ligands[(R)-H₂CBA and(S)-H₂CBA], auxiliary ligands and Cd²⁺ ions. Among these complexes, 1-D and 1-L have ladder-like Cd-CBA^2- chains, which are further linked by DPEE ligands to form a 2D framework. Complexes 2-D and 2-L feature three-dimensional supramolecular structure with hydrogen bonds, containing three kinds of homochiral helical chains. Moreover, the thermal stabilities, solid-state circular dichroism(CD) and photoluminescent properties of the complexes were also investigated.

Key words: Semirigid lactic acid derivative, Homochiral, Coordination polymer, Helical chain

中图分类号:

O614.2

TrendMD:

徐中轩, 赵光练, 罗乐, 龙振敏. 基于半刚性乳酸衍生物的单一手性配位聚合物的合成、结构与性质. 高等学校化学学报, 2017, 38(1): 12.

XU Zhongxuan, ZHAO Guanglian, LUO Le, LONG Zhenmin. Synthesis, Structures and Properties of Homochiral Coordination Polymers Assembled from Semirigid Lactic Acid Derivatives^†. Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2017, 38(1): 12.

图/表 12

Scheme 1 Synthetic routes of four HCPs and structures of auxiliary ligands DPEE and 1,4-DIB

Table 1 Crystal data and refinement results for complexes 1-D, 1-L, 2-D and 2-L

Compound	1-D	1-L	2-D	2-L
Chemical formula	C₃₂H₃₀Cd₂N₂O₁₂	C₃₂H₃₀Cd₂N₂O₁₂	C₂₂H₂₀CdN₄O₆	C₂₂H₂₀CdN₄O₆
Molecular weight	859.41	859.41	548.83	548.83
Crystal system	Triclinic	Triclinic	Orthorhmbic	Orthorhmbic
a/nm	0.79969(4)	0.79362(3)	1.61472(5)	1.61199(9)
b/nm	0.94480(6)	0.93695(4)	1.68334(6)	1.68962(11)
c/nm	1.11730(7)	1.11630(4)	8.3019(3)	8.3055(5)
α/(°)	87.681(5)	87.855(3)	90	90
β/(°)	75.203(4)	75.212(3)	90	90
γ/(°)	71.788(5)	72.171(4)	90	90
Unit cell volume/nm³	0.77458(8)	0.76327(6)	2.25656(13)	2.2621(2)
Temperature/K	295.27(10)	293(2)	293(2)	293(2)
Space group	P1	P1	P2₁2₁2	P2₁2₁2
No. of formula units per unit cell, Z	1	1	4	4
Radiation type	Cu Kα	Mo Kα	Mo Kα	Mo Kα
Absorption coefficient, μ/mm^-1	11.605	1.464	1.014	1.011
No. of reflections measured	4800	11740	6672	16928
No. of independent reflections	3283	6688	4086	4840
R_int	0.0385	0.0258	0.0310	0.0249
Final R₁/wR(F²)values[I > 2σ(I)]	0.0562/0.1755	0.0264/0.0515	0.0411/0.0643	0.0258/0.0626
Final R₁/wR(F²) values(all data)	0.0569/0.1766	0.0297/0.0529	0.0546/0.0681	0.0287/0.0648
Goodness of fit on F²	1.059	0.894	1.006	1.002
Flack parameter	0.020(14)	-0.063(17)	-0.04(2)	0.018(9)
CCDC No.	1502336	1502337	1502338	1502339

Fig.1 Coordination environment of enantiomers 1-D(A) and 1-L(B)Symmetry codes: a. x, y, -1+z; b. x, -1+y, 1+z.

Fig.2 1D ladder-like chain constructed by Cd2+ ions and (R)-CBA2- ligands(A), 2D framework of 1-D composed of 1D Cd-(R)-CBA2- chains and DPEE ligands(B) and the sql net of 1-D(C)

Fig.3 Coordination environment of enantiomers 2-D(A) and 2-L(B) Symmetry codes: a. -0.5+x, 1.5-y, 1-z.

Fig.4 Left-handed helical A-chain in 2-D(A), right-handed helical A-chain in 2-L(B), left-handed helical B-chain in 2-D(C), right-handed helical B-chain in 2-L(D), 2D layer of 2-D constructed by left-handed helical A-chains and B-chains(E) and 2D layer of 2-L constructed by right-handed helical A-chains and B-chains(F)

Fig.5 Right-handed helical C-chain in 2-D(A), left-handed helical C-chain in 2-L(B), 2D layer of 2-D constructed by right-handed helical C-chains(C) and 2D layer of 2-L constructed by right-handed helical C-chains(D)

Fig.6 AB type double-layered framework of 2-D linked by hydrogen bonds(A), 3D supramolecular framework of 2-D(B) and the 4-connected sql net in 2-D(C)

Fig.7 PXRD patterns of complexes 1(A) and 2(B)(A) a. Simulated, 1-D, b. experimental, 1-D, c. experimental, 1-L; (B) a. simulated, 2-D, b. experimental, 2-D, c. experimental, 2-L.

Fig.8 TGA curves of complexes 1-D(a), 1-L(b)(A) and 2-D(a), 2-L(b)(B)

Fig.9 Solid-state CD spectra of bulk samples 1-D(a), 1-L(b)(A) and 2-D(a), 2-L(b)(B)

Fig.10 Fluorescent emission spectra of DPEE(a),(R)-H2CBA(b), 1-D(c) and 2-D(d) in the solid state at room temperature

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