高等学校化学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 1310.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20180854

• 高分子化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

多孔泡沫状CuO微纳米纤维的制备及用于无酶葡萄糖传感器

王永鹏1,2(), 徐子勃1, 刘梦竹1, 张海博2, 姜振华2   

  1. 1. 吉林化工学院材料科学与工程学院, 吉林 132022
    2. 吉林大学化学学院, 高性能聚合物合成技术国家地方联合工程实验室, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-20 出版日期:2019-06-10 发布日期:2019-03-29
  • 作者简介:

    联系人简介: 王永鹏, 男, 博士, 副教授, 主要从事高分子合成以及静电纺丝制备纳米材料研究. E-mail:wyp4889@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学技术项目(批准号: JJKH20190831KJ)和吉林市科技创新发展计划项目(批准号: 201831765)资助.

Non-enzymatic Glucose Sensor Based on the Electrospun Porous Foamy Copper Oxides Micro-nanofibers

WANG Yongpeng1,2(), XU Zibo1, LIU Mengzhu1, ZHANG Haibo2, JIANG Zhenhua2   

  1. 1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China
    2. College of Chemistry, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
  • Received:2018-12-20 Online:2019-06-10 Published:2019-03-29
  • Supported by:
    † Supported by the “13th Five?Year” Science and Technology Program of Education Department of Jilin Province, China(No.JJKH20190831KJ) and the Science and Technology Innovation Development Program of Jilin City, China(No.201831765).

摘要:

以静电纺丝技术结合煅烧工艺制备多孔泡沫状CuO微纳米纤维. 通过SEM, IR及XRD对材料进行形貌与结构表征. 样品表面粗糙且呈多孔泡沫状. 利用该材料对玻碳电极进行修饰, 并检测修饰电极对葡萄糖的电氧化性能, 发现该电极对葡萄糖的检测灵敏度为6.17 μA·L·mmol-1·cm-2, 检测限为65.3 μmol/L. 同时, 该电极对抗坏血酸、 尿酸和乙醇表现出良好的抗干扰性. 这些优良的性能取决于CuO特殊的形貌. 多孔泡沫结构有助于增大比表面积从而提高与葡萄糖的反应活性. 研究表明, 多孔泡沫状CuO微纳米纤维在无酶葡萄糖传感器方面具有潜在应用价值.

关键词: 静电纺丝, 多孔泡沫状CuO微纳米纤维, 无酶葡萄糖传感器

Abstract:

A non-enzymatic glucose sensor using novel porous foamy CuO micro-nanofibers was fabricated through electrospinning and subsequent calcination. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrum(FTIR) and X-ray differaction(XRD) techniques were used for the morphology and structural characterization of CuO nanostructures. CuO micro-nanofibers are highly dense, uniform, and exhibited good crystalline array structure. Most of all, the product presents a special rough foamy morphology with many pores, which help to enlarge the specific surface area thereby enhancing the activity of electrooxidation of glucose. The prepared CuO micro-nanofibers were subsequently used to modify a glassy carbon electrode and then detailed investigated for direct electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose through cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The results manifest that the modified electrode has a good sensitivity of 6.17 μA·L·mmol-1·cm-2 and a low detection limit of 65.3 μmol/L. Moreover, it exhibits a good antiinterference to ascorbic acid(AA), uric acid(UA) and ethanol as well. The improved performances were ascribed to the high surface-to-volume ratio and the special morphology. Therefore, it concluded that the porous foamy CuO micro-nanofibers can be a promising non-enzyme glucose sensor.

Key words: Electrospinning, Porous foamy CuO micro-nanofiber, Non-enzyme glucose sensor

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