高等学校化学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 776.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20200703

• 物理化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

水溶液pH对甲烷低温氧化制备甲醇的影响

李健1, 于明明1, 孙源1, 冯文华1, 冯兆池2, 吴剑峰1()   

  1. 1.功能有机分子化学国家重点实验室, 甘肃省有色金属化学与资源利用重点实验室, 先进催化中心, 兰州大学化学化工学院, 兰州 730000
    2.中国科学院大连化学物理研究所, 催化基础国家重点实验室, 大连 116023
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-23 出版日期:2021-03-10 发布日期:2021-03-08
  • 通讯作者: 吴剑峰 E-mail:wjf@lzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21803027);兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费(批准号(lzujbky-2018-k08);lzujbky-2019-cd02)和甘肃省自然科学基金(18JR3RA302)

Effect of Aqueous Solution pH on the Oxidation of Methane to Methanol at Low Temperature

LI Jian1, YU Mingming1, SUN Yuan1, FENG Wenhua1, FENG Zhaochi2, WU Jianfeng1()   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry,Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province,Advanced Catalysis Center,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Catalysis,Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023,China
  • Received:2020-09-23 Online:2021-03-10 Published:2021-03-08
  • Contact: WU Jianfeng E-mail:wjf@lzu.edu.cn

摘要:

采用固态离子交换法制备了Fe/ZSM-5催化剂, 并通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、 电感耦合等离子光谱(ICP)、 漫反射紫外-可见光谱(DR UV-Vis)、 拉曼光谱(Raman)和固体核磁共振波谱(Solid-state NMR)表征方法对催化剂的结构和相关物理性质进行了表征. 采用H2SO4和NaOH调控反应体系的pH, 并通过气相色谱和液体核磁共振波谱分别对气相和液相产物进行定量分析, 研究了不同水溶液pH对反应活性的影响. 并对不同pH下Fe/ZSM-5催化剂的金属析出量以及剩余H2O2浓度的影响进行了研究. 上述结果为进一步优化甲烷低温氧化制备甲醇的反应提供了指导思想.

关键词: 甲烷, 甲醇, 过氧化氢, 沸石分子筛, Fe/ZSM-5

Abstract:

This study investigated the effect of different aqueous solution pH on the reactivity of the Fe/ZSM-5 zeolite in the process of selective oxidation of methane to methanol using H2O2 as oxidant at low temperature. Fe/ZSM-5 catalyst was prepared by solid ion exchange method, and its structure and physical properties were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD), inductively coupled plasma(ICP), diffuse reflectance ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy(DR UV-Vis), Raman spectroscopy(Raman), and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance(Solid-state NMR). H2SO4 and NaOH were used to adjust the pH of the reaction solution, and the products were quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatography and liquid NMR. The influences of different aqueous solution pH on the reactivity of the reaction were systematically investigated. Besides, the effects of the aqueous solution pH on the metal leaching out of the Fe/ZSM-5 catalyst and the residual concentration of H2O2 were further investigated. It is expected that the obtained experimental results could provide guidance for further optimization of the selective oxidation of methane to methanol reaction.

Key words: Methane, Methanol, Hydrogen peroxide, Zeolite, Fe/ZSM-5

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