高等学校化学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 1043.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20200646

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绿色环保特殊浸润性纺织品的前沿进展

李淑荟, 黄剑莹, 赖跃坤()   

  1. 福州大学石油化工学院, 福州 350116
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-02 出版日期:2021-04-10 发布日期:2021-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 赖跃坤 E-mail:yklai@fzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金(站前)(2019TQ0061);国家自然科学基金(批准号(22075046);51972063)和福建省自然科学基金(2020J06038)

Advanced Progress of Green Textile with Special Wettability

LI Shuhui, HUANG Jianying, LAI Yuekun()   

  1. College of Chemical Enginnering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116,China
  • Received:2020-09-02 Online:2021-04-10 Published:2021-01-22
  • Contact: LAI Yuekun E-mail:yklai@fzu.edu.cn

摘要:

介绍了仿生超疏表面的工作机制以及疏水整理液的发展, 系统综述了近10年来特殊浸润性在开拓多功能绿色纺织领域的研究进展, 讨论了双面超疏、 超疏/超亲、 图案化及可响应浸润性纺织品的制备技术及应用, 介绍近几年在纺织品疏水化功能改性方面取得的前瞻性工作, 包括自清洁防污、 油水分离、 机械耐久、 图案化、 自修复、 单向运输等, 特别是在智能响应、 电子可穿戴、 能源等新兴领域方面的应用. 最后, 对超疏水纺织功能材料目前所面临的挑战及未来发展的方向进行了展望.

关键词: 仿生, 特殊浸润性, 多功能, 绿色, 纺织品

Abstract:

We introduced the preparation mechanism of biomimetic superhydrophobic surfaces and the development of hydrophobic finishing chemicals. The research process of multi-functional green textile with special wettability in the last 10 years was systematically reviewed. The preparation technologies and applications in double-superhydrophobic, asymmetric superhydrophobic/superhydrophilic janus surface, patterned/ stimulated responsive surface were discussed. The prospective works were emphasised in this review, including self-cleaning, oil/water separation, durable mechanical surfaces, patterning, self-healing, one-way transportation, especially in some emerging fields such as smart response, wearable electronics, energy- harvesting. The summary and outlook of superhydrophobic and multi-funtional textile were also demonstrated at last.

Key words: Biomimetic, Special wettability, Multifunctional, Green, Textile

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