高等学校化学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 2427.doi: 10.7503/cjcu2015405

• 有机化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型氨基酸甘油糖脂的合成及抗肿瘤活性

安东1, 叶志文1(), 周密2   

  1. 1. 南京理工大学化工学院, 南京 210094
    2. 南京大学化学化工学院, 南京 210093
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-20 出版日期:2015-12-10 发布日期:2015-11-19
  • 作者简介:联系人简介: 叶志文, 男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事药物中间体方面的研究. E-mail:yezw@njust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(批准号: 11076017)资助

Synthesis and Anti-tumor Activity of Novel Amino Acid Glyceroglycolipid

AN Dong1, YE Zhiwen1,*(), ZHOU Mi2   

  1. 1. School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
    2. School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • Received:2015-05-20 Online:2015-12-10 Published:2015-11-19
  • Contact: YE Zhiwen E-mail:yezw@njust.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    † Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11076017)

摘要:

以甲基-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖、 甘氨酸和缬氨酸为起始原料, 设计合成了多种新型结构的氨基酸甘油糖脂衍生物(27~34), 并对其结构进行了表征. 采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝比色法(MTT法)研究了该类化合物对人乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)、 人肝癌细胞(HcpG-2)和人白血病细胞(K562)的体外抑制活性. 初步研究结果表明, 在测试浓度范围内, 化合物27(IC50=3.53, 4.71, 4.13 μmol/L), 28(IC50=4.35, 4.57, 5.79 μmol/L), 31(IC50=3.91, 3.73, 4.54 μmol/L)和32(IC50=5.17, 5.52, 5.93 μmol/L)对癌细胞具有较好的抑制作用, 且对正常细胞无毒性. 此类型糖脂可能成为很好的抗肿瘤药物原料化合物.

关键词: 甘油糖脂, 葡萄糖, 氨基酸, 抗肿瘤

Abstract:

Glyceroglycolipids have been identified as one of the most important anticancer drug. In this work, novel amino acid glyceroglycolipids were synthesized through the esterification of glycosylglycerol and N-acyl amino acid and characterized by means of 1H NMR and ESI-MS. The anti-tumor activities against human breast cancer cell line, human liver cancer cell line and chronic myeloid leukemia cell line in vitro were tested by MTT method. The preliminary results demonstrated that compounds 27(IC50=3.53, 4.71, 4.13 μmol/L), 28(IC50=4.35, 4.57, 5.79 μmol/L), 31(IC50=3.91, 3.73, 4.54 μmol/L) and 32(IC50=5.17, 5.52, 5.93 μmol/L) exhibited significant anti-tumor activities. The preliminary studies on the structure-activity relationship showed that when the acyl was decanoyl or lauroyl, good activity was exhibited in all the eight different kinds of glycosyl diacylglycerols. The preliminary prediction of this type of compound had certain inhibitory effect on the growth of tumor cells, they are non-toxic to normal cells. Such novel amino acid glyceroglycolipids as antineoplastic drugs or excellent surfactants could be widely investigated in the future.

Key words: Glyceroglycolipid, Glucose, Amino acid, Antineoplastic

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