Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 20220665.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20220665

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Progresses in Template Synthesis and Applications of Hollow Materials

YANG Jiye1, SUN Dayin1, WANG Yan1, GU Anqi1, YE Yilan1, DING Shujiang2(), YANG Zhenzhong1()   

  1. 1.Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering,Department of Chemical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
    2.Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices,Ministry of Education,Department of Applied Chemistry,School of Chemistry,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China
  • Received:2022-10-10 Online:2023-01-10 Published:2022-11-26
  • Contact: DING Shujiang, YANG Zhenzhong E-mail:dingsj@mail.xjtu.edu.cn;yangzhenzhong@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC2102800);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51233007);the Start-up Funding by Tsinghua University, China(533301001)

Abstract:

Hollow materials are emerging as functional materials with unique characteristics in tunable cavity, high specific active surface area and enhanced mass transfer. Janus hollow materials are readily derived upon spatial compartmentalization of multiple components thus functions. Template synthesis is highly efficient to synthesize the hollow materials with tunable microstructure and composition. In the first part of this review, recent advances in the template synthesis of the representative hollow materials are concisely summarized. In the second part, typical applications of the hollow materials in catalysis, energy storage, oil/water separation and drug delivery are introduced. This review will end with a perspective to call for more efforts in the development of new methods toward high performance hollow materials with tailored properties.

Key words: Hollow material, Janus, Template synthesis, Catalysis, Oil/water separation, Drug delivery

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