化学“101计划”无机化学课程建设实践与探索

doi:10.7503/cjcu20260025

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基础学科系列“101计划”是教育部统筹推进的拔尖创新人才培养筑基性工程, 旨在通过课程、教材、师资和实践项目等基础要素改革, 实现人才培养模式从“知识为主”向“能力为先”的转型. 无机化学作为化学学科的核心基础课程, 其课程建设质量直接影响化学类专业人才的培养根基. 本文基于化学“101计划”建设要求, 系统阐述无机化学课程的建设背景, 详细介绍了课程知识框架的重构思路与具体内容、动态电子教案及纸版教材的建设特色、应用成效, 为基础学科课程改革提供了参考.

关键词: 化学“101计划”, 无机化学, 课程建设, 动态电子教案, 教材建设

Abstract:

The "101 Plan" for basic disciplines is a foundational project initiated by the Ministry of Education to foster top-notch innovative talents. It aims to transform the talent training model from "knowledge-centered" to "competence-oriented" through reforms in basic elements such as curricula， textbooks， teaching staff， and practical projects. As a core foundational course in chemistry， Inorganic Chemistry directly impacts the training foundation of chemistry majors. Based on the construction requirements of the "101 Plan" of Chemistry， this paper systematically elaborates on the background of curriculum construction for Inorganic Chemistry， details the reconstruction ideas and specific content of the curriculum knowledge framework， and deeply analyzes the construction characteristics and application effects of dynamic electronic teaching materials and paper-based textbooks. This paper provides a reference for the reform of basic discipline courses.

Key words: "101 Plan" of Chemistry, Inorganic chemistry, Curriculum construction, Dynamic electronic teaching material, Textbook construction

中图分类号:

TrendMD:

匡勤, 郑兰荪, 朱亚先. 化学“101计划”无机化学课程建设实践与探索. 高等学校化学学报, 2026, 47(2): 20260025.

KUANG Qin, ZHENG Lansun, ZHU Yaxian. Practice and Exploration on Curriculum Construction of Inorganic Chemistry Under the Chemistry "101 Plan". Chem. J. Chinese Universities, 2026, 47(2): 20260025.

图/表 2

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Number	First volume		Number	Second Volume
Number	Chapter	Section	Number	Chapter	Section
1	General Introduction to Elements	1.1 Basic Concepts 1.2 Origin and Synthesis of Elements 1.3 Existence and Distribution of Elements in the Universe 1.4 Existence， Distribution and Natural Resources of Elements on Earth	9	Molecular Symmetry and Group Theory Basics	9.1 Symmetry Operations and Symmetry Elements 9.2 Molecular Point Groups 9.3 Brief Introduction to Character Tables 9.4 Some Applications of Symmetry and Group Theory in Molecular Structure
2	Periodic Variation of Element Properties	2.1 Basics of Periodic Variation of Element Properties 2.2 Properties of Elemental Substances and Their Periodic Variation 2.3 Variation Rules and Empirical Rules of Compound Properties 2.4 Secondary Periodicity and Characteristics of Elements in Different Periods	10	Bonding， Structure and Reactions of Coordination Compounds	10.1 Chemical Bonding Theory of Coordination Compounds 10.2 Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds 10.3 Synthesis of Coordination Compounds 10.4 Reaction Kinetics of Coordination Compounds
3	s⁃Block elements	3.1 General Properties 3.2 Hydrogen and Hydrogen Energy 3.3 Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metals	11	Properties and Applications of Coordination Compounds	11.1 Electronic Spectra of Coordination Compounds 11.2 Optical Activity and Circular Dichroism of Coordination Compounds 11.3 Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds 11.4 Applications of Coordination Compounds
Number	First volume		Number	Second Volume
Number	Chapter	Section	Number	Chapter	Section
4	p⁃Block elements	4.1 General Propertie 4.2 Boron Group 4.3 Carbon Group 4.4 Nitrogen Group 4.5 Oxygen Group 4.6 Halogens 4.7 Noble Gases	12	Organometallic Chemistry Basics	12.1 Basic Concepts of Organometallic Chemistry 12.2 Typical Organometallic Compounds 12.3 Organometallic Catalytic Reactions
5	ds⁃Block elements	5.1 General Properties 5.2 Copper Group 5.3 Zinc Group	13	Cluster Chemistry	13.1 Basic Concepts of Atomic Clusters 13.2 Nonmetallic Atomic Clusters 13.3 Metallic Atomic Clusters 13.4 Metal⁃Oxo Clusters
6	d⁃Block elements	6.1 General Properties 6.2 Titanium Group 6.3 Vanadium Group 6.4 Chromium Group 6.5 Manganese Group 6.6 Iron Series and Platinum Series	14	Solid State Inorganic Chemistry	14.1 Structural Characteristics of Solids 14.2 Electronic Structure of Solids 14.3 Solid Defects 14.4 Surface Structure of Solids 14.5 Solid⁃State Reactions
7	f⁃Block elements	7.1 General Properties 7.2 Lanthanide 7.3 Actinide	15	Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry	15.1 Chemical Thermodynamics and Inorganic Synthesis 15.2 Classical Inorganic Synthesis 15.3 New Routes and Methods of Inorganic Synthesis
8	Bioinorganic Chemistry Basics	8.1 Biogenic Elements 8.2 Biological Effects of Elements 8.3 Inorganic Medicinal Chemistry	16	New Inorganic Functional Materials	16.1 Nonlinear Optical Materials 16.2 Thermoelectric Materials 16.3 Inorganic Two⁃Dimensional Materials 16.4 Chiral Mesostructured Inorganic Materials 16.5 Coordination Polymer Materials 16.6 Molecular⁃Based Magnetic Materials

Number	First volume		Number	Second Volume
Number	Chapter	Section	Number	Chapter	Section
1	General Introduction to Elements	1.1 Basic Concepts 1.2 Origin and Synthesis of Elements 1.3 Existence and Distribution of Elements in the Universe 1.4 Existence， Distribution and Natural Resources of Elements on Earth	9	Molecular Symmetry and Group Theory Basics	9.1 Symmetry Operations and Symmetry Elements 9.2 Molecular Point Groups 9.3 Brief Introduction to Character Tables 9.4 Some Applications of Symmetry and Group Theory in Molecular Structure
2	Periodic Variation of Element Properties	2.1 Basics of Periodic Variation of Element Properties 2.2 Properties of Elemental Substances and Their Periodic Variation 2.3 Variation Rules and Empirical Rules of Compound Properties 2.4 Secondary Periodicity and Characteristics of Elements in Different Periods	10	Bonding， Structure and Reactions of Coordination Compounds	10.1 Chemical Bonding Theory of Coordination Compounds 10.2 Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds 10.3 Synthesis of Coordination Compounds 10.4 Reaction Kinetics of Coordination Compounds
3	s⁃Block elements	3.1 General Properties 3.2 Hydrogen and Hydrogen Energy 3.3 Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metals	11	Properties and Applications of Coordination Compounds	11.1 Electronic Spectra of Coordination Compounds 11.2 Optical Activity and Circular Dichroism of Coordination Compounds 11.3 Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds 11.4 Applications of Coordination Compounds
Number	First volume		Number	Second Volume
Number	Chapter	Section	Number	Chapter	Section
4	p⁃Block elements	4.1 General Propertie 4.2 Boron Group 4.3 Carbon Group 4.4 Nitrogen Group 4.5 Oxygen Group 4.6 Halogens 4.7 Noble Gases	12	Organometallic Chemistry Basics	12.1 Basic Concepts of Organometallic Chemistry 12.2 Typical Organometallic Compounds 12.3 Organometallic Catalytic Reactions
5	ds⁃Block elements	5.1 General Properties 5.2 Copper Group 5.3 Zinc Group	13	Cluster Chemistry	13.1 Basic Concepts of Atomic Clusters 13.2 Nonmetallic Atomic Clusters 13.3 Metallic Atomic Clusters 13.4 Metal⁃Oxo Clusters
6	d⁃Block elements	6.1 General Properties 6.2 Titanium Group 6.3 Vanadium Group 6.4 Chromium Group 6.5 Manganese Group 6.6 Iron Series and Platinum Series	14	Solid State Inorganic Chemistry	14.1 Structural Characteristics of Solids 14.2 Electronic Structure of Solids 14.3 Solid Defects 14.4 Surface Structure of Solids 14.5 Solid⁃State Reactions
7	f⁃Block elements	7.1 General Properties 7.2 Lanthanide 7.3 Actinide	15	Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry	15.1 Chemical Thermodynamics and Inorganic Synthesis 15.2 Classical Inorganic Synthesis 15.3 New Routes and Methods of Inorganic Synthesis
8	Bioinorganic Chemistry Basics	8.1 Biogenic Elements 8.2 Biological Effects of Elements 8.3 Inorganic Medicinal Chemistry	16	New Inorganic Functional Materials	16.1 Nonlinear Optical Materials 16.2 Thermoelectric Materials 16.3 Inorganic Two⁃Dimensional Materials 16.4 Chiral Mesostructured Inorganic Materials 16.5 Coordination Polymer Materials 16.6 Molecular⁃Based Magnetic Materials