高等学校化学学报

高等学校化学学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 2062.

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碳纳米材料的超分子表面修饰及应用

承倩怡,周鼎,韩宝航   

  1. 国家纳米科学中心, 北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-29 修回日期:2011-05-20 出版日期:2011-09-10 发布日期:2011-08-11
  • 通讯作者: 韩宝航 E-mail:hanbh@nanoctr.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重大科学研究计划项目(批准号: 2011CB932500)和国家自然科学基金(批准号: 91023001)资助.

Supramolecular Surface Modification of Carbon Nanomaterials and Their Applicaions

CHENG Qian-Yi, ZHOU Ding, HAN Bao-Hang*   

  1. National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2011-03-29 Revised:2011-05-20 Online:2011-09-10 Published:2011-08-11
  • Contact: HAN Bao-Hang E-mail:hanbh@nanoctr.cn
  • Supported by:

    国家重大科学研究计划项目(批准号: 2011CB932500)和国家自然科学基金(批准号: 91023001)资助.

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被引次数

8

摘要： 目前碳纳米材料已经成为纳米科学研究中的热点，它的特殊结构使其具有特殊的物理化学性能，对其进行超分子修饰可以提高其分散性以及赋予其新的性能，已经引起研究人员的广泛兴趣.本文综述了近年来碳纳米材料的超分子修饰以及其应用研究.重点阐述碳纳米管和石墨烯通过不同的超分子作用，如pi-pi相互作用、疏水相互作用、氢键相互作用、静电相互作用等进行修饰制备具有不同功能的超分子碳纳米材料，以及在光电材料、药物和基因传输以及化学生物传感器等领域的应用.

关键词: 碳纳米材料, 超分子表面修饰, 碳纳米管, 石墨烯

Abstract: The carbon nanomaterials possess unique physical and chemical properties due to their special structure, and become one topic of high interests in recent years. The supramolecular surface modification could improve their surface properties and dispersion ability, which have attracted widespread attention from the scientific communities. The current status about the modification of carbon nanomaterials, especially carbon nanotube and graphene, through various intermolecular interactions, such as ??? interaction, hydrophobic interaction, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic interaction, as well as their applications, such as in optoelectronic materials, drug and gene delivery systems, and chem- or biosensors were summarized and reviewed in this paper.

Key words: Carbon nanomaterial, Supramolecular surface modification, Carbon nanotube, Graphene

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