高等学校化学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 20260076.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20260076

• 化学教育 • 上一篇    

四式融合、 三维协同化学实践育人体系的构建与实践

郭玉鹏1,2,3(), 李雅洁1,3, 张大伟1,2,3, 朱万春1,3, 魏士刚1,3, 张雷1,3, 许海1,3   

  1. 1.吉林大学化学学院,长春 130012
    2.国家教材建设重点研究基地(高等学校理学教材研究),长春 130012
    3.吉林大学化学国家级实验教学示范中心,长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-08 出版日期:2026-03-10 发布日期:2026-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 郭玉鹏 E-mail:guoyupeng@jlu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家教材基地重大项目(2025GH-ZDA-GJ-Y-032)

Construction and Practice of a "Four-Mode Integration, Three-Dimensional Collaboration" Chemistry Practical Talent Cultivation System

GUO Yupeng1,2,3(), LI Yajie1,3, ZHANG Dawei1,2,3, ZHU Wanchun1,3, WEI Shigang1,3, ZHANG Lei1,3, XU Hai1,3   

  1. 1.College of Chemistry,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
    2.National Research Center for Educational Material,(Higher Education Natural Sciences Teaching Materials Research),Changchun 130012,China
    3.National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
  • Received:2026-02-08 Online:2026-03-10 Published:2026-02-28
  • Contact: GUO Yupeng E-mail:guoyupeng@jlu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the Major Project of the National Research Center for Educational Materials, China(2025GH-ZDA-GJ-Y-032)

摘要:

针对化学实验教学在服务多学科、 大规模、 差异化人才培养中出现的目标模糊、 路径断裂与协同缺失等结构性难题, 吉林大学化学学院系统构建并实践“四式融合-三维协同”一体化育人新体系. 以“执行力、 发展力、 应变力、 创新力”为导向, 重塑育人目标; 通过“延伸式、 贯通式、 递进式、 嵌入式”四式融合, 实现理论与实践动态互哺、 科教与产教双向赋能、 课内课外无缝衔接、 育才育人同频共振; 同时创设“管理-师资-学生”三维协同机制, 全面激活化学基础学科对多学科发展的辐射助能作用. 多年实践表明, 学生的综合实践能力与创新能力得到了显著提升, 毕业生被深造单位和用人单位评价为“基础扎实、 视野开阔、 创新突出”. 该模式已在10余所高校复制推广, 为基础实验教学服务多学科人才培养提供了成熟、 可操作的“吉大方案”.

关键词: 四式融合, 三维协同, 化学, 实践育人

Abstract:

In response to the structural challenges of vague objectives, fragmented pathways, and lack of collaboration in chemical experiment teaching when serving multidisciplinary, differentiated, and large-scale talent cultivation, the College of Chemistry at Jilin University has systematically constructed and implemented a new integrated education system termed "Four-Mode Integration and Three-Dimensional Collaboration." Guided by the principles of "execution capability, development capability, adaptability, and innovation capability," the educational objectives have been reshaped. Through the integration of four modes——"extended, interconnected, progressive, and embedded"—dynamic mutual reinforcement between theory and practice, bidirectional empowerment of scientific education and industry-education collaboration, seamless connection between in-class and extracurricular activities, and synchronized resonance between talent cultivation and holistic education have been achieved. Additionally, a three-dimensional collaborative mechanism involving "management, faculty, and students" has been established to fully activate the radiating and driving effect of chemistry as a fundamental discipline on multidisciplinary development. Years of practice have shown a significant improvement in studentsʼ comprehensive practical and innovative abilities. Graduates are consistently evaluated by further education institutions and employers as having "a solid foundation, broad perspectives, and outstanding innovation." This model has been replicated and promoted in more than 10 universities, providing a mature and operable "Jilin University Solution" for basic experimental teaching to serve multidisciplinary talent cultivation.

Key words: Four-mode integration, Three-dimensional collaboration, Chemistry, Practical education

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