高等学校化学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 20250165.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20250165

• 物理化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

一维铀酰羧酸膦酸配位聚合物对水溶液中Fe3+的高灵敏选择性检测

温哥华(), 薛静漪   

  1. 山西电子科技学院新能源与材料工程学院, 临汾 041000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-11 出版日期:2025-12-10 发布日期:2025-09-18
  • 作者简介:温哥华, 男, 博士, 讲师, 主要从事功能配位聚合物方面的研究. E-mail: wengehua@sxdzkj.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    山西省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202413537003);山西电子科技学院科研启动经费(2023RKJ035);山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2023L447)

One-Dimensional Uranyl Carboxyphosphonate Coordination Polymer for Highly Sensitive and Selective Detection of Fe3+ ion in Aqueous Media

WEN Gehua(), XUE Jingyi   

  1. College of New Energy and Materials Engineering,Shanxi University of Electronic Science and Technology,Linfen 041000,China
  • Received:2025-06-11 Online:2025-12-10 Published:2025-09-18
  • Supported by:
    the College Student’s Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Shanxi Province, China(S202413537003);Startup Fund of Shanxi University of Electronic Science and Technology, China(2023RKJ035);the Science and Technology Innovation Project of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi, China(2023L447)

摘要:

利用邻羧基苯亚甲基膦酸(2-pmbH3)配体与铀酰离子构筑了一维铀酰羧酸膦酸配位聚合物(UO2)· (2-pmbH2)2(1). 其中, 膦酸基团通过2个氧原子桥联铀酰离子形成一维链, 链骨架两侧有序分布着质子化的羧酸基团和膦酸氧原子, 链与链之间通过氢键相互作用形成超分子网络. 此外, 化合物1展现出较高的水稳定性(在pH=1~12范围内保持稳定)和良好的发光性能(量子产率QY=14.1%). 通过荧光法分析化合物1在不同金属离子水溶液中发光强度的变化发现, 仅Fe3+可使化合物1的最强特征发射峰(λem=524 nm)发生>95%的猝灭, 表现出显著的选择性. 建立了Fe3+浓度与化合物1荧光强度的定量关系, 表明该传感材料在低浓度(0~0.04 mmol/L)范围内呈现良好的线性响应(R2=0.99)及低的检出限(3.67×10-7 mol/L). 基于此, 化合物1凭借其独特的分子结构、 良好的发光特性和较高的水环境稳定性, 以及对水溶液中Fe3+离子表现出的高选择性和灵敏的猝灭响应特征, 在金属阳离子传感检测方面显示出优异的性能.

关键词: 铀酰羧酸膦酸配位聚合物, 荧光, Fe3+, 金属离子检测

Abstract:

A one-dimensional uranyl carboxyphosphonate coordination polymer, (UO2)(2-pmbH22(1), was synthesized from 2-pmbH3 ligand and uranyl ions. In this structure, phosphonate groups bridge uranyl ions through two oxygen atoms to form one-dimensional chain, with protonated carboxyl groups and phosphonate oxygen atoms orderly distributed on both sides of the chain backbone. Interchain hydrogen-bond interactions form a supramolecular network. Furthermore, compound 1 exhibits high water stability(stable at pH=1—12) and good luminescent properties(quantum yield QY=14.1%). Fluorescence analysis of compound 1 in various metal ion aqueous solutions revealed that only Fe3+ can induce >95% quenching efficiency for its strongest characteristic emission peak(λem=524 nm), demonstrating remarkable selectivity. By establishing a quantitative relationship between Fe3+ concentration and fluorescence intensity of compound 1, the sensing material shows a good linear response(R2=0.99) in the low concentration range(0—0.04 mmol·L-1) with a low detection limit(3.67×10-7 mol/L). Therefore, due to its unique molecular structure, good luminescent properties, high water stability, as well as its high selectivity and sensitive quenching response toward Fe3+ ions in aqueous solutions, compound 1 demonstrates great potential as a sensing material for the detection of metal ions.

Key words: Uranyl carboxyphosphonate coordination polymer, Luminescence, Fe3+, Metal ions detection

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