高等学校化学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 20250237.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20250237

• 分析化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷的有机-无机杂化纳米复合材料用于锌离子荧光传感器

姜维娜, 姜海建, 周惠, 成伟唯()   

  1. 南京师范大学泰州学院,泰州 225300
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-31 出版日期:2025-12-10 发布日期:2025-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 成伟唯 E-mail:cww8602@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(20KJD430008)

Organic-inorganic Hybrid Nanocomposite from Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane as a Fluorescent Sensor for Zn2+ Ions

JIANG Weina, JIANG Haijian, ZHOU Hui, CHENG Weiwei()   

  1. Nanjing Normal University Taizhou College
  • Received:2025-08-31 Online:2025-12-10 Published:2025-10-31
  • Contact: CHENG Weiwei E-mail:cww8602@126.com
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, China(20KJD430008)

摘要:

以水杨醛和多面体笼状倍半硅氧烷(POSS)为原料, 设计合成了一种新型的有机-无机杂化的荧光传感器. 通过水杨醛与POSS-NH2反应, 得到了具有水杨醛-席夫碱结构的POSS-Sa, 并对其结构进行了红外光谱、 紫外光谱及核磁共振波谱表征. 实验结果表明, 在锌离子(Zn²⁺)存在时, POSS-Sa的荧光效率显著提高. 随着锌离子浓度的增大, POSS-Sa的荧光强度逐渐增强, 且在一定的浓度范围内, POSS-Sa的荧光强度与锌离子浓度呈线性关系, 工作曲线为y=10.31x+455.38(R²=0.997), 线性范围为0.5~50×10-7 mol/L, 检出限为1×10-8 mol/L. 该传感器对Zn²⁺具有高选择性和灵敏度, 应用于食品样品检测的回收率较高, 并且具有良好的生物相容性, 有望用于食品样品和体外细胞中Zn²⁺的检测.

关键词: 多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷, 锌离子, 荧光探针, 水杨醛-席夫碱

Abstract:

In this study, a novel organic-inorganic hybrid fluorescent sensor was designed and synthesized using salicylaldehyde and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane(POSS) as raw materials. Through the reaction of salicylaldehyde with POSS-NH2, POSS-Sa with a salicylaldehyde-Schiff base structure was obtained, and its structure was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy(UV-Vis), and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(NMR). The results revealed that the fluorescence efficiency of POSS-Sa significantly increased in the presence of zinc ions(Zn²⁺). As the concentration of Zn²⁺ increased, the fluorescence intensity of POSS-Sa gradually enhanced. Within a certain concentration range, the fluorescence intensity exhibited a linear relationship with Zn²⁺ concentration, following the calibration curve of y=10.31x+455.38(R²=0.997). The linear detection range was 0.5—50×10⁻⁷ mol/L, with a detection limit of 1×10⁻⁸ mol/L. This sensor demonstrated high selectivity and sensitivity toward Zn²⁺ and was successfully applied to the detection of Zn²⁺ in food samples, showing high recovery rates. Additionally, due to its good biocompatibility, the sensor holds potential for Zn²⁺ detection in food samples and in vitro cellular environments.

Key words: Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, Zn2+, Fluorescent probe, Salicylaldehyde Schiff

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