高等学校化学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 2412.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20210048

• 分析化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

石墨烯量子点荧光探针对碱性磷酸酶活性的高效检测

黄珊1, 姚建东1, 宁淦1, 肖琦1(), 刘义1,2   

  1. 1.南宁师范大学化学与材料学院, 广西天然高分子化学与物理重点实验室, 南宁 530001
    2.天津工业大学化学与化工学院, 天津 300387
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-22 出版日期:2021-08-10 发布日期:2021-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 肖琦 E-mail:qi.xiao@nnnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21864006);广西自然科学基金(2017GXNSFDA198034)

Efficient Determination of Alkaline Phosphatase Activity Based on Graphene Quantum Dots Fluorescent Probes

HUANG Shan1, YAO Jiandong1, NING Gan1, XIAO Qi1(), LIU Yi1,2   

  1. 1.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics,College of Chemistry and Materials,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530001,China
    2.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China
  • Received:2021-01-22 Online:2021-08-10 Published:2021-08-05
  • Contact: XIAO Qi E-mail:qi.xiao@nnnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21864006);the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province, China(2017GXNSFDA198034)

摘要:

基于苯醌类物质静态猝灭石墨烯量子点(GQDs)荧光的特性, 构建了一种利用GQDs荧光探针实时、 高效检测碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性的新方法. 过氧化氢在辣根过氧化物酶催化作用下产生羟基自由基并将邻苯二酚氧化成邻苯醌, 导致GQDs的荧光猝灭. ALP催化抗坏血酸-2-磷酸反应生成抗坏血酸, 具有较强还原性的抗坏血酸能清除溶液中的过氧化氢和羟基自由基, 抑制邻苯醌的产生, 使GQDs的荧光猝灭效果减弱. 随着ALP活性的增大, GQDs在440 nm处的荧光强度不断增强, 由此建立了一种高效检测ALP活性的新方法. 在最佳实验条件下, 该GQDs荧光探针对ALP活性的检出限为0.084 U/L. 将此方法成功用于人血清中ALP活性的检测, 为与ALP相关疾病的诊断与治疗提供了理论基础.

关键词: 石墨烯量子点, 荧光探针, 碱性磷酸酶, 静态猝灭, 酶活性

Abstract:

Based on the static fluorescence quenching effects of benzoquinones on graphene quantum dots(GQDs), a GQDs-based fluorescent probe was established to detect the activity of alkaline phosphatase(ALP). Under the catalytic action of horseradish peroxidase, hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) could generate hydro-xyl radicals(·OH), and ·OH oxidized o-dihydroxybenzene to produce o-benzoquinone subsequently, resul-ting in the fluorescence quenching of GQDs. ALP catalyzed the production of reductive ascorbic acid by ascorbic acid 2-phosphat. Ascorbic acid efficiently removed H2O2 and ·OH from the solution, leading to the inhibition of the production of o-benzoquinone and the fluorescence recovery of GQDs. Therefore, a highly sensitive determination strategy for ALP activity was established. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the detection limit of ALP activity was 0.084 U/L. This method was used to evaluate ALP activity in human serum samples. Such approach can provide theoretical basis for the diagnosis and treatment of ALP-related diseases.

Key words: Graphene quantum dot, Fluorescent probe, Alkaline phosphatase, Static quenching, Enzymatic activity

中图分类号: 

TrendMD: