高等学校化学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 2343.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20180123

• 高分子化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚醚醚酮/含萘聚芳醚酮改性碳纳米管复合材料的制备及性能

林里, 陈峥, 商赢双, 王兆阳, 高雁伟, 姜振华, 张海博()   

  1. 吉林大学化学学院, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-09 出版日期:2018-09-10 发布日期:2018-09-10
  • 作者简介:

    联系人简介: 张海博, 男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事高性能复合材料研究. Email: zhanghaib@jlu.edu.cn

  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技发展计划项目(批准号: 20150203001GX)资助.

Synthesis and Performance of PEEK/Nap-PAEK Modified WMCNTs Composites

LIN Li, CHEN Zheng, SHANG Yingshuang, WANG Zhaoyang, GAO Yanwei, JIANG Zhenhua, ZHANG Haibo*()   

  1. College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2018-02-09 Online:2018-09-10 Published:2018-09-10
  • Contact: ZHANG Haibo E-mail:zhanghaib@jlu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    † Supported by the Project of Science and Technology Development of Jilin Province, China(No.20150203001GX).

摘要:

制备了一种含萘聚芳醚酮(Nap-PAEK), 以其作为表面修饰剂对多壁碳纳米管填料进行了表面包覆. 采用包覆后的多壁碳纳米管与聚醚醚酮(PEEK)进行物理共混得到一系列聚醚醚酮/碳纳米管复合材料, 并研究其力学性能和热性能. 研究结果表明, 由于含萘聚芳醚酮与多壁碳纳米管之间存在较强的π-π相互作用, 因此较好地改善了多壁碳纳米管在溶液和树脂基体中的分散性. 修饰后的多壁碳纳米管在N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)溶液中的分散量较修饰前提升了10倍, 而采用修饰后的多壁碳纳米管制备的聚醚醚酮复合材料, 在碳纳米管添加量仅为2%(质量分数)时, 复合材料较纯PEEK树脂的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别提高了14.5%和116.7%, 实现了对聚醚醚酮树脂的同步增强增韧效果, 而且复合材料的耐热性能也有较大提升.

关键词: 多壁碳纳米管, 复合材料, 含萘聚芳醚酮, 聚醚醚酮

Abstract:

A kind of poly(aryl ether ketone) containing naphthalene(Nap-PAEK) was prepared and coated on the surface of multi walled carbon nanotube(MWCNTs) fillers as surface modifier. A series of PEEK/MWCNTs composites was prepared by physical blending of the MWCNTs coated with Nap-PAEK and poly(ether ether ketone)(PEEK) resin, and the thermal and mechanical properties of the composites were also investigated. The results show that Nap-PAEK can improve the dispersion of MWCNTs in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP) solution and PEEK matrix effectively due to the strong π-π interaction between Nap-PAEK and MWCNTs. After surface modified by Nap-PAEK, the dispersion capacity of MWCNTs in NMP increased about 10 times. With the addition of only 2%(mass fraction) WMCNTs, PEEK/Nap-PAEK-MWCNTs composite shows the tensile strength increased by 14.5% and the elongation increased by 116.7% compared to those of pure PEEK, realizing the simultaneous reinforcing and toughening of PEEK resin. After the addition of modified MWCNTs, the thermal stability of PEEK was also improved.

Key words: Multi walled carbon nanotube, Composite, Poly(aryl ether ketone) containing naphthalene, Poly(ether ether ketone)

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