高等学校化学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 2163.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20150491

• 物理化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

旋轨耦合从头算方法研究CH2BrI光解离机理

宋艳丽, 刘亚军()   

  1. 理论及计算光化学教育部重点实验室, 北京师范大学化学学院, 北京 100085
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-24 出版日期:2015-11-10 发布日期:2015-10-12
  • 作者简介:联系人简介: 刘亚军, 男, 博士, 教授, 主要从事理论与计算光化学的研究. E-mail:yajun.liu@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(批准号: 21273021, 21325312)资助

Spin-orbit Coupling ab initio Investigation on the Photolysis Mechnism of CH2BrI

SONG Yanli, LIU Yajun*()   

  1. College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry,Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijng 100875, China
  • Received:2015-06-24 Online:2015-11-10 Published:2015-10-12
  • Contact: LIU Yajun E-mail:yajun.liu@bnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    † Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21273021, 21325312)

摘要:

基于CH2BrI光解离的最新实验报道, 采用多态完全活化空间二阶微扰理论和完全活化空间态相互作用-旋轨耦合作用(MS-CASPT2/CASSI-SO)方法, 计算了CH2BrI在乙腈、 2-丁醇和环己烷3种溶剂中, 在266 nm的光激发下的旋轨耦合态的势能曲线, 指认了实验观测到的解离产物I(2P3/2)和I*(2P1/2) 的具体解离途径. 为了理解不同溶剂对光产物重新结合成CH2Br—I和CH2I—Br的影响, 对CH2BrI在溶剂中光异构化过程的反应机理进行了探讨.

关键词: 溴碘甲烷, 光解离, 溶剂化效应, 完全活化空间二阶微扰, 旋轨耦合, 从头算

Abstract:

Based on the latest experimental results in solvents, the state-of-the-art quantum chemical calculation, i.e. the multi-state second order multiconfigurational perturbation theory in consideration of the spin-orbit coupling interaction through complete active space state interaction(MS-CASPT2/CASSI-SO) was used for investigating the spin-orbital-coupled states potential energy curves(PECs) of bromoiodomethane(CH2BrI) at 266 nm in solvents(acetonitrile, 2-butanol and cyclohexane). The calculated PECs leading to the products I(2P3/2) and I*(2P1/2) are consistent with the experimental observations. The mechanisms of the photoisomerization in solvents were studied in order to understand the effects of solvent polarity on the recombination products(CH2Br—I and CH2I—Br). The current calculation assigned the latest experimental observation, and once again evidenced the necessity of involving the spin-orbit coupling effect for heavy atoms like Br and I.

Key words: Bromoiodomethane, Photolysis, Solvent effect, CASPT2, Spin-orbit coupling, ab initio

中图分类号: 

TrendMD: