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    24 February 1993, Volume 14 Issue 2
    Articles
    Synthesis of Cobalt Porphyrin Containing Aliphatic Chains, and Its LB Films and Gas Sensitivity
    WEN Ke, LI Cao-Hui, CAO Xi-Zhang, GU Chang-Zhi, ZHANG Tong, SUN Liang-Yan
    1993, 14(2):  147-149. 
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    Tetra-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)porphyrin(TDMAPP) reacts with n-C16H33Br to yield the product tetra(4-N,N,N-dimethyl hexadecylaminophenyl)porphyrin bromide (TDMHAPPBr).Its cobalt complex was also prepared.Both porphyrin and its complex have good film-forming properties.The UV-visible spectra of the LBfilms and solid state show that the two states have different styles in the molecular interactions.The gas sensitivity study of the cobalt complex indicates that the complex is sensitive to NH3 and has a good selectivity.The response and recovery times are short.
    Langmuir-Blodgett Film Based on Metal Complex C5H5NC16H33Eu(TTA)4
    WANG Ke-Zhi, HUANG Chun-Hui, YAO Guang-Qing, XU Guang-Xian, CUI Da-Fu, FAN Ye
    1993, 14(2):  150-153. 
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    Surface pressure-area isotherm(π-A) behaviour of the mixture of metal complex hexadecyl pyridinium tetrakis(α-thenoyltrifluoroacetone) europium[C5H5NC16H33Eu(TTA)4] (Ⅰ) and stearic acid(Ⅱ) with the molar ratio 1:1,1:2,1:4,1:8 and 1:12 was investigated.The experimental zero-pressure molecular areas obtained from different molar ratio are well consistent with the calculated ones according to the equation of Acakd= 55i/(i+j)+22j/(i+j), where i/(i+j), j/(i+j) are molar fraction of Ⅰ and Ⅱ, 55 and 22 are molecular areas of Iand Irespectively.Z-type Langmuir-Blodgett film from a mixture of Ⅰ:Ⅱ=1:4 was deposited on quartz plate at the surface pressure of 20 mN/m and studied by using UV, fluorescence spectrometry and low angle X-ray diffractometry.UVspectrum of the film peaked at 220, 232, 264 and 328 nm, which is similar to those of chloroform solution of the complex.However, the relative strength ratio of each peak changed and both peaks at 264 and 328 nm are somewhat blue shift comparing with that obtained from chloroform solution, it may be due to the order of the molecular arrangment in the film.Fluorescence spectrum of the film shows the three characteristic peaks of Eu(Ⅲ) complex, locating at 594, 613.5, and 652 nm which is corresponding to magnetic dipole transition5D07F1, induced electronic dipole transition5D07K2 and 5D07F3 transition, while those for powder complex appear at 594, 612 and 666 nm, respectively.Low angle X-ray diffraction results in four Bragg peaks, and based on these data the film thickness per layer 4.27 nm is calculated.
    The Separation Properties of Alcohol-Water Mixture by Pervaporation through Siliconc Rubber Membranes Filled with Silicious Zeolite ZSM-5
    CHEN Xin, PING Zheng-Hua, CHEN Xiang-Hong, FU Shou-Kuan, LONG Ying-Cai
    1993, 14(2):  154-158. 
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    Much research is being carried out on alcohol-selective membranes which are used in the separation of alcohol-water mixture with a low concentration.But the selectivity and flux of alcohol-selective membranes such as silicone rubber are too low.Addition to membrane of a sorptive filler with a high selectivity towards alcohol appears to improve both selectivity and flux.Silicious zeolite ZSM-5, a novel type of hydrophobic zeolite,has been used for that purpose.The results presented in this paper indicate that pretreating zeolite by acid, increasing silica/alumina ratio of the zeolite and zeolite content of the membrane can improve the selectivity and flux of the membranes, The separation properties are significantly influenced by feed composition and concentration, and operating temperature as well.
    Studies on the Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structure of (Ga, Fe, B)-βZeolites
    HE Hong-Yun, PANG Wen-Qin, MENG Xian-Ping
    1993, 14(2):  159-163. 
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    Aseries of novel M-β zeolites, M=B, Fe, and Ga, were hydrbthermally synthesized.The effects of amounts of Na2Oand (TEA)2Oin the initial mixture on the crystallization and crystallite size of Band Fe-β zeolites were investigated.The SiO2/M2O3 ratios and structural characteristics of products were determined by means of chemical analysis, X-fluorescence, X-Ray diffraction, IRspectra, XPSand SEM.The results show that the particle sizes are well distributed and crystallinity ofM-β is considerably high.The binding energy of Fe2F3/2 electron of ferribeta, IRspectra and unit cellparameters of the resulting M-βzeolies were obviously changed due to the additions of hetero-atoms in the initial mixture.
    Synthesis and Characterization of Binuclear Complexes of Cu(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ) with Schiff Bases Macrocyclic Ligand Derived form N-Oxide-2,6-Diformylpyridine and 1,3-Propanediamine
    YAN Shi-Ping, CHENG Peng, XIA Qing, XU Hong-Shan, JIANG Zong-Hui, LIAO Dai-Zheng, WANG Geng-Lin
    1993, 14(2):  164-166. 
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    The title complexes, Cu2L(ClO4)C2H5OH·H2O, Ni2L(ClO4)·4H2O(Lis the macrocyclic ligand) were synthesized from N-oxide-2, 6-diformylpyridine and Ⅰ, 3-propanediamine by using Cu(Ⅱ) ions and Ni(Ⅱ)ions as the templating metal ions.The new compounds were characterized by elementary analysis, 1R, ESRand magnetism.
    The Oxidation of Bilirubin in the Presence of Hydroquinone and Its Analytical Application
    ZENG Bai-Zhao, ZHENG Yu-Xia, ZHOU Xing-Yao
    1993, 14(2):  167-170. 
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    In basic medium, when hvdroquinone was present, bilirubin can be rapidly oxidized to a green product, the product that was confirmed to be biliverdin can produce a sensitive polarographic wave at about -0.82 V{vs.SCE).Therefore the reaction system was suggested to be used for the preparation of biliverdin and indirect determination of bilirubin.By using various electrochemical methods and spectrum techniques, the interaction mechanism of bilirubin with hvdroquinone was investigated, and it was confirmed to be a free radical reaction which was related to the dissolved oxy gen.In this paper, the influence of various factors on the reaction was also researched.
    Studies on Transport and Separation of Mo(Ⅵ) by the Emulsion Liquid Membrane of Tri-n-octylamine-SPAN80-Oxylene
    LI Quan-Min, LI Ke-An, ZOU Chang-Ying, TONG Shen-Yang
    1993, 14(2):  171-174. 
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    The studies on the transport of Mo(Ⅵ) with the aid of the emulsion liquid membrane of tri-n-oetylamine-SPAN 80-oxylene indicate that Mo(Ⅵ) could be completely and rapidly transported under the optimum experimental conditions, during which many co-ions, such as Fe2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Mn2+ etc.could not be transported by this emulsion liquid membrane.So Mo (Ⅵ) can be separated from these ions satisfactorily.This is a useful separation method with a high efficiency and a high speed and can be used in theory and in practice.
    Generalized Simulated Annealing Applied to Robust Multivariate Analytical Calibration
    XIE Yu-Long, WANG Ji-Hong, YU Ru-Qin
    1993, 14(2):  175-179. 
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    The most commonly used optimization procedure in multivariant calibration is the least squares method.Usually this kind of methods are nonrobust, the normal distribution of the random variables of the regression model are assumed.Searching robust criteria to replace the least squares criterion would reduce the influence of the outliers in the original data on the analytical results obtained in multi-component analysis.Generalized Simulated Annealing (GSA) as an optimization algorithm has the mechanism walking across local optima.The least absolute deviation is a more robust criterion than widely used least squares, and is more suitable for the data set with possible departure from the -assumption of normal distribution.In this paper, the least absolute deviation was taken as the optimization criterion, and GSAwith variable step size was used as a tool for the multicomponent determination in spectrophotometry.This method was applied to the analysis of two- and three-component drug mixtures with satisfactory results.The precision of the GSAhas been improved by using variable step size in searching process.This method was applied to the analysis of the mixtures of phenol and resorcinol, drug preparations of aminopyrine, antipyrine, barbital and APCtablets.The results were compared with those obtained by target transformation factor analysis and Kalman filtering.Satisfactory agreeable analytical results were obtained.The precision of the GSAhas been substantially improved by using variable step size in the searching process.
    A Sulphur Dioxide-Selective Sensing Membrane Based on Fluorescence Quenching
    ZENG Hui-Hui, WANG Ke-Min, QIN Zhen, YU Ru-Qin
    1993, 14(2):  180-183. 
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    Anew reversible optical sensing membrane for the determination of sulphur dioxide based on fluorescence quenching of anthracene dissolved in plasticized poly(vinylchloride) has been developed.This chemical recognition process is accompanied by a change in the fluorescence spectrum of anthracene.With the optimum sensing membrane described, sulphur dioxide in sample solution from 6.59×10-3 mol/Lto 5.23×10-1 mol/Lcan be determined.The calibration curve for sulphur dioxide shows a good correlation with the theoretically derived formulae and thus confirms the theoretically expected behavior.Besides a high reproducibility of the optical signals, the very short response time between 5 to 30 s was realized.The optical sensing membrane presented exhibits a good selectivity for sulphur dioxide.
    The Analysis of Human Urine Metabolites of the Contraceptive Drug Norethisterone by GC-MS
    ZHANG Ji, LIU Chun-Sheng, ZHOU Tong-Hui
    1993, 14(2):  184-186. 
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    The analysis of human urine metabolites of norethisterone by GC-MSis presented.After a healthy female had orally taken 40 mg of norethisterone, her urine samples were collected and stored.Two main metabolites of norethisterone (Met 1, Met 2) were identified in the urine sample 5 h after taking norethisterone.According to previous research.there were two other metabolites of norethisterone (Met 3, Met 4)which were the same as those of nandrolone and thus would disturb the detection of the banned nandrolone in doping control test.However, our investigation shows that normally, the excretion concentration of Met 3 and Met 4 in human body are very low after the administration of norethisterone, which is easily distinguished from the case of administration of banned nandrolone in examination of athletes’ urine.
    Studies on the Voltammetric Behaviors of Lumogallion and Rare Earth-Lumogallion
    LI Nan-Qiang, HE Wei-Jun
    1993, 14(2):  187-191. 
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    In Britton-Robbinson buffer solution, as the pHranged from 2 to 10, an irreversible adsorptive reducing wave of lumogallion(LMG) was obtained.The electrode processes were verified as follows:(这里有图片19930211-187-1.gif)The meanings of the above symbols can be seen in the text.At pH4 and at the surface of mercury electrode, the adsorption of LMGobeys Frumkin isotherm.The area occupied by each LMGion at the electrode surface was measured as 89×10-2 nm2.In 0.2 mol/L NH3-NH4Cl buffer solution, at pH 9.5, the sensitive adsorptive complex waves of rare earth ions-MGwere obtained by single-sweep polarography.It can be formed by all rare earth ions, but the heavy rare earth are more sensitive than the light rare earth.The composition of the elec-troactive complexes were determined as RE (Ⅲ):LMG=1:2.The proposed method has been applied to the determination of holmium content in luminescent material(BaFCl:Ho).
    The Study of Normal Dual Pulse Superimposed Four Potential Step Differential Voltammetry--Theory of Reversible Electrode Processes and Experimental Verifications
    FANG Yu-Zhi, LIU Xin-Yu, TONG Wei, HE Pin-Gang
    1993, 14(2):  192-196. 
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    The theoretical current equations of the new pulsed voltammetric technique; normal dual pulse superimposed four potential step differential voltammetry, proposed by the authors, for reversible electrode processes have been deduced based on the superimposition princilpe.The validity of the current equations was verified by experiments in both amalgam and non-amalgam formation systems.The effects of scan waveform parameters, such as scan increment (ES), pulse height (AE), pulse period(T) etc., on the peak current and peak shape have also been disscussed.The experimental results were in good agreement with the theoretical predictions of the proposed current equations.
    High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Fluorescence Determination for Trace Phenol and Chlorinated Phenols by Precolumn Derivatization with 4-(2-Phthalimidyl)Benzoyl Chloride
    ZHENG Ming-Hui, XU Hong-Da, FU Cheng-Guang
    1993, 14(2):  197-199. 
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    The present paper covers a simple, rapid and sensitive method for the determination of trace phenol and chlorinated phenols by HPLC.The phenols were derivatized by the reaction with 4-(2-ph-thalimidyl)benzoyl chloride very rapidly to produce the corresponding fluorescent esters, which can be separated on ODScolumn with aqueous acetonitrile as eluent.The eluates were quantitated by fluorescence detection with peak height method.The detection limits for the phenols were 0.08-0.16 pmol.
    Studies on Reaction Mechanism of a-Aminoalkyl Phosphonate Ester and N-Chloroacetyl Glycine Ethyl Ester
    YAN Bo, LAI Cheng-Ming, LIN Shao-Fan, ZHANG Yue-Hua, CHEN Ru-Yu
    1993, 14(2):  200-203. 
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    MMXmolecular mechanics program and molecular graph program were used for studying the reaction mechanism of a-aminoalkyl phosphonate ester and N-chloroacetyl glycine ethyl ester.It is found that the thermodynamics is not important factor, the kinetics factor is important, but their conformations play an important role.If the reactants have similar conformations, the products also have similar conformations, they maybe undergo the same reaction mechanism.
    Studies on the Mechanism of the Photofading of Magenta Azomethine Dye
    YANG Xiao-Nan, SHI Jun-Ying
    1993, 14(2):  204-208. 
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    In this paper, the photofading of magenta azomethine dye(MAD) were studied by HPLC, UV-Vis spectra.It was found that MADwas not a sensitizer but a good acceptor of active oxygen (1O2,O2-).The physical and chemical quenching rate constant of MADwith active oxygen was measured by HPLC, it is found that physical quenching is the chief pathway in the quenching process (KR=1.49×107 L/mol·s, KQ=7.01×107 L/mol·s) and singlet oxygen (1O2) plays a dominant role in the photofading of MADsensitized by Methylene Blue (MB) or Rose Bengal (RB),
    Studies on Pyrazoles (Ⅵ)——Synthesis of Pyrazolo [3,4-e]-1, 2,4-triazine and Pyrazolo [3,4-e]-1,2,3,4-tetrazine Derivatives
    LU Yuan, GUI Xiu-Fang, LI Zhan-Jiang, PANG Ji-Hai, CAI Meng-Shen
    1993, 14(2):  209-213. 
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    Bromination of l-phenyl-3-amino-5-pyrazolone(Ⅰ) in glacial acetic acid gave 1-phenyl-3-amino-4,4-dibromo-5-pyrazolone(Ⅱ).Ⅱ Reacted with a series of substituted hydrazines in hot ethanol to afford l-phenyl-3-amino-5-oxo-4-substituted-hydrazono-pyrazoles(Ⅲa-d).Pyrazolo(3,4-e)-1,2,4-triazine(Ⅳ) was formed by cyclization of 4-ethoxycarbonylhydrazone derivative I,in 5% NaOMe solution.By coupling Iwith diazotized aniline or substituted anilines in the presence of pyri-dine, a series of arylhydrazones(Ⅲ) was prepared with a high yield.These compounds were cyclized by diazotization to give the corresponding 2H-2-phenyl-3-oxo-5H-5-arylpyrazolo [3,4-e]-1,2,3,4-tetrazine derivatives(Va-c).Compound Ⅰreacted with nitrous acid to give 1-phenyl-3-amino-4-ni-troso-5-pyrazolone(Ⅵ).Then Ⅵ was treated with thiosemicarbazide in the boiling pyridine to give 1-phenyl-3-amino-5-oxo-4-thiosemicarbazonopyrazole(Ⅶ).Compound Ⅶ was cyclized under a alkaline condition to give pyrazolo[3,4-e]-l,2,4-triazine(Ⅷ).
    Triterpenes from the Leaves of Pterospermum Lanceae folium Roxb
    ZHONG Yong-Li, SU Jing-Yu, ZENG Long-Mei, TU Guang-Zhong, MA Li-Bin, HONG Shao-Liang
    1993, 14(2):  214-216. 
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    Anew triterpene, sterculin-A (1), along with two known compounds, baurenyl acetate and β-sitosterol, were isolated from the ethyl acetate extracts of the leaves of P.lanicacfulunn Koxb.1 is the colorless needle crystal, C30H50O2, m.p.196-.197℃, [α]D25+15.2(MeOH, c 0.023), The structure of 1 was determined as cycloart-23Z-ene-3β, 25-diol on the basis of 1R, MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR(DEPT), and COSYtechniques.The NMRspectra of 1 in CDCl3 was found changeable in several hours.Inspection of the changed NMRspectra reveals that a loss of a molecule of water has been occured due to the trace of acid contained in CDCl3.The structure of the product was assigned as cycloart-23E,25-dicne-3β-ol.
    Calculation of Chemical Shifts of Protons on Saturated Carbons of Compounds of Small Rings
    LI Lin-Sheng
    1993, 14(2):  217-219. 
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    Aformula for estimating the chemical shifts of protons on saturated carbons of compoundsof small rings is presented:δH=A+ΣΔα+ΣΔβ. The average error of calculated shift is 0.19 ppm for protons on cyclopropane, 0.15 ppm for cyclobutane, 0.16 ppm for cyclopentane.The chemical shifts depend on the substituents and the class of the rings.The base value Ain the formula is a representation of ring strain.
    Synthesis and Anti-tumor Activity of Ebselen and Its Derivatives
    ZHOU Zhi-Bin, XIA Xiao-Ping, XU Hui-Bi, ZHAO Cheng-Xue, CHEN Chun-Ying
    1993, 14(2):  220-222. 
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    Ebselen is a organoselenium compound.It exhibits anti-tumor oxidant activity similar to that of glutathione-peroxidase(GSH-Px).In this paper, ebselen and its derivatives were synthesized using ortholithation, selenium insertion from benzanilide and its derivatives, and characterized by IR, 1H NMR,UV,MSspectrum.The results of retarding S,Mascites tumor activity of ebselen is more effective than Na2SeO3.
    Polarized Raman Scattering Intensities of Uniaxially Oriented Molecules in Two-dimensional Condensed System
    ZHANG Yun-Hong, LIANG Ying-Qiu
    1993, 14(2):  223-227. 
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    In usual measure coordinates, the four kinds of polarized Raman scattering intensities for ultrathin films can be expressed only by the Raman scattering activities of the membrane coordinate if the measure coordinates are overlapped with the membrane coordinate.Otherwise, the average values for the quadric cross terms of Raman tensor elements in the membrane coordinate may appear in some intensity expression.In the article, these average values were given under the uniaxially oriented model with a fixed angle.And all of the average values of quadric terms of Raman tensor elements in the membrane coordinate were giien under uniaxial orientation distribution model.
    Variational Calculations of Atoms and Molecules in Hyperspherical Coordinates ——Ground States of Helium Atom and Hydrogen Negative Ion
    DENG Cong-Hao, ZHANG Rui-Qin, FENG Da-Cheng
    1993, 14(2):  228-232. 
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    In this paper, the hyperspherical coordinates are used to describe the Schrodinger equation of He and H-.The equation of motion of two-electron atom in 3-Dspace is transformed into that of one-electron atom in 6-Dspace, subjected to generalized Coulombic potential.The cigenfunctions of the generalized angular momentum operator are used as a basis set for the hyperspherical wavefunc-tion, with which a coupled differential equation of hyperradial wave-function is obtained, By describing the hyperradial wave-function with generalized Laguerre polynomials, a secular equation is gotten for the non-orthogonal basis set of hyperradial wavefunction by means of linear variational method.The calculated ground state energies of He and H- agree well with precise values.
    Electron-Transfer Reaction of Lanthanides(Ⅰ) ——-Kinetics and Mechanism of the Spontaneous Reduction of Pr(Ⅳ),Tb(Ⅳ) Complexes with Periodate in KOH Solution
    MA Lan-Ping, YANG Ying, YANG Ru-Dong
    1993, 14(2):  233-237. 
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    The periodate complexing solution of the quadrivalent state praseodymium (Ⅳ) and terbium (Ⅳ) was prepared in alkaline solution by oxidizing the corresponding Ln (Ⅲ) periodate complexes with ozone.The chemical analysis results indicate that a 1 < 1(IO6:Ln) type complexing anion can occur in the solution, in which almost 100% terbium and only 60% praseodymium can be stabilized in the + 4 state due to the presence of periodate ion H2IO6(S-n)-, which is a polydentate ligand and often be used for stabilizing rather unusual and high oxidation state.The characteristic L→Melectron-transfer absorption bands of the Ln (Ⅳ) periodate complexes were observed in the UV-Visible region and well assigned, the wave number at maximum absorption for each of the Ln (Ⅳ) periodate complexes was measured with the corresponding molar absorptivity and the half-width at half-maximum absorption on the low wave number side δ(-).In addition, the spontaneous reduction of the Ln (W) complexes in the alkaline solution was studied by means of spectrophotometric method, all the kinetic parameters, including the observed rate constants Koba.at different temperatures, the activatin energy Em, the enthalpy and entropy of activation △H, △S, were obtained from the decay of the ab-sorbance with increasing the time.The results indicate that the reactins belong to the activation-controlled electron-transfer process, which were independent of the hydroxide ion and involved a free radical intermediate of periodae.
    Derivative Temperature-Programmed Desorption Spectra
    HU Yun-Hang, WAN Hui-Lin, TSAI Khirui
    1993, 14(2):  238-243. 
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    In this paper, derivative Temperature-Programmed Desorption (TPD) spectra were proposed.According to Polangi-Wigner model, a series of theoretical derivative TPDspectra were obtained by computer.Throughout the spectra, the characteristics of the derivative TPDspectra, in raising resolving power, decreasing baseline noise and estimating desorption order, were discussed.The e-quations of calculating desorption activation energy and pre-exponential factor from the 1st and 2nd derivative TPDspectra were obtained and confirmed.
    Studies on Pulse Reaction of Isobutene on Mo-Te Oxide Catalyst
    WANG Guo-Jia, WU Tong-Hao, JI Yu-Shu, YANG Hong-Mao, JIANG Yu-Zi, YU Lei, LI Ting-You
    1993, 14(2):  244-247. 
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    The relationship between the structure and component of the Mo-Te oxide catalyst was studied by means of IRand XRD.The results indicate that the catalyst is composed of MoO3 and Te2MoO7, and the amount of the former decreases and that of the latter increases with the increase of added amount of Te component.The examination of the activity of pulse isobutene oxidation on this catalyst shows that there exists some relationship between the conversion of isobutene or the selectivity of methacrolein and Te2MoO7 component respectively.The curve of conversion of isobutene vs.number of pulses appeared a fold.It show that there is different mechanism of isobutene reaction with catalyst before and after the fold point.It seems that two kinds of oxygen species are involved in this reaction.
    Effect of Addition of Li+ on Properties of MgO Catalyst
    FEI Jin-Hua, ZHAO Lei-Hong, ZHU Bo, CAT Bing-Xin, ZHENG Xiao-Ming
    1993, 14(2):  248-251. 
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    The influence of Li+ amount on acidity-basicity of Li+/MgOcatalysts and their performance for isomerizatjon and dehydrogenation of 1-butene was investigated by means of IR, TPD-MSand reaction evaluations in a closed circulation apparatus.The IRresults show that a small amount (2.0 mmol) of Li+ added on MgO(l mol), the peak of 3400 cm-1 corresponding to hydrated hydrox-yl groups became more stable while the peak of 3700 cm-1 ascribing to free hydroxyl groups disappeared, but a large amount of Li+ was added, free hydroxyl groups appeared again and both the two hydroxyl groups became unstable.It is suggested that Li+ addition could form another hydroxyl groups which combined With Li+.TPDprofiles of adsorbed carbon dioxide on the catalysts display that two type basic sites(ⅠBand ⅡB) were found at 445 Kand 525 Kon MgO(H2O).With addition of Li+ increasing, ⅠBfinally diminished, ⅡBshifted to a higher temperature and the third type basic site Bappeared at the much higher temperature.TPDresults of absorbed s-butylamine show that two type acid sites (ⅠA:weak acid site, ⅡA:strong acid site) were increased with a small amount of Li+ added; but when a large amount of Li+ was added, the desorption temperature of I Adecreased to ca.391 Kand the area decreased very rapidly, and ⅠA deaded out.All above results indicate that a small of Li+ addition enhanced the basicity and acidity of Li+-dopped MgOcatalysts, a large amount of Li+ addition covers the weaker basic sites and acid sites while it promotes continuously stronger basic sites of catalysts.It has been found that there is a options in the activity for isomerization and dehydrogenation of 1-butene with respect to the amount of added Li+.The maximum activity of isomerization and dehydrogenation of 1-butene are respectively in 25.0 mmol and 2.0 mmol Li+ addition.From these observations we conclude that the number and strength of surface basic sites and acid sites can be changed with the amount of added Li+, and the Li+-dopped MgOcatalysts have a better catalytic activity when they are cooperation of acid and basic sites with reasonably equal strength and number.
    Reaction Kinetics Study of Methanol IDehydration on HZSM-5 Zeolite ——Analysis of Steady State Reaction in a Plug Flow Reactor and in a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor
    ZANG Ya-Ru, TAO Ke-Yi, GAO Feng, GUO Yan-Mou, LI He-Xuan
    1993, 14(2):  252-256. 
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    Using the method of continuous flow steady state, we study the kinetics of methanol dehydration to form dimethylether on HZSM-5 zeolite.By means of two reactor--Plug Flow Reactor(PFR) and Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR), we obtain the integral and differential kinetic data, respectively.The molecule state adsorption, reversibility of surface reaction and unadsorption of dimethylether are considered.Six mechanism models of this dehydrate reaction are established in connection to Langmuir-Hinshelwood(LH) and Rideal-Eley(RE) mechanisms.The correlative rate equations are given as equations (5)-(7) and (8)-(10).However since equations (7) and (10) are the same, there are only 5 rate equations ought to be dealt with the non-linear regression method.Corresponding to every equation and every reactor, six parameters may be obtained.According to the requirement of all parameters which are positive values, we can come to the conclusion that only model (9) is allowed.That is REmechanism, meanwhile model (3) is the rate determining step.
    The Influence of Molecular Configuration and Substltuent Electron Effect on 13C NMR Spectra of Diethyl 2,3-Dicyano-2,3-di(p-X substituted phenyl)succinate
    YANG Di-Lun, QI Chen-Ze, WU Jing-Jia, CUI Yu-Xin, LIU You-Cheng
    1993, 14(2):  257-260. 
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    Meso- and dl-diethyl 2, 3-dicyano-2, 3-di(p-Xsubstituted phenyl)succinates(X=OCH3, CH3, H, Cl, NO2) are studied by means of 13C NMRspectra, The results indicate that the chemical shifts of carbon atoms in the same group on both sides of central carbon-carbon bond are equivalent, and the chemical shifts of C7-C9 atoms in the dl-isomers are smaller than that in corresponding meso-isomers.The average difference Δδβ-menvare found to be 1.80±0.16 ppm for C7, 0.39±0.16 ppm for C8 and 0.23±0.16 ppm for C9 respectivly.The plots of chemical shifts of C6, C7 and C8 atoms versus Hammett constant σ of substituents on p-position of benzene ring are good in linear line.
    A Study of Relationship Between Time Dependent SERS Intensity and Fractional Dimension of Colloidal Fractional Aggregates
    ZHANG Hong-Guang, LIU Fan-Zhen, HE Tian-Jing, XIN Hou-Wen
    1993, 14(2):  261-262. 
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    The relations between time dependent SERSintensity and fractional dimension of colloidal fractional aggregates formed in both the diffusion and the reaction limited regimes were established in the paper.According to the relationship, the fractional dimensions of silver bromide colloid aggregates formed in the two regimes were given by the time dependent SERSintensity of adsorbed pyridine in AgBr sol, they are in good agreement with the universal value and suggest that SERSwill be a useful tool in the study of kinetics of colloid aggregation, especially in the study of fractional structure of colloidal aggregates.
    The Film Preparation of Amorphous and Crystalline Ti-Ni Hydrogen Storage Alloys by Ion Beam Sputtering
    HU Wei-Kang, SHEN Pan-Wen, ZHANG Yun-Shi
    1993, 14(2):  263-264. 
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    Amorphous Ti0.88Ni1.00 and Ti0.69Ni1.00 alloy films were prepared by means of ion beam sputtering using a TiNi and a Ti2Ni alloy taigets.Crystalline films were obtained on annealing the amorphous at about 660 Kand the pressure of 9×10-4 Pa.The film structure and transformation of amorphous were characterised by X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction respectively.
    The Raman Spectroelectrochemical Research for Li/SOCl2 Cell
    ZHONG Fa-Ping, YANG Han-Xi, ZHA Quan-Xing, SHENG Rong-Sheng, XU Zhi-San
    1993, 14(2):  265-267. 
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    Amicro-Raman electrochemical cell was designed for in-situ study of the electroreduction of SOCl2 .The results suggest that S2Cl2 is the mediate product during the reducing of SOCl2 on carbon electrode.With the help of cyclic voltammetry, a reasonable mechanism of SOCl2 reducing on carbon electrode was derived.
    The Function of Lithium as a Promoter in Oxidative Coupling of Methane
    YANG Xiang-Guang, BI Ying-Li, ZHEN Kai-Ji, WANG Ji-Xiang, LIU Ya-Yan, ZHAN Ri-Yun, WU Yue
    1993, 14(2):  268-15. 
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    in this paper, the function of lithium as a promoter in oxidative coupling of methane is reported.Based on the determination of different lithium salts, the authors found that the addition of lithium sulphate showed a higher selectivity for C2 formation, that of LiNO3 gave better C2 yield, the difference of catalytical properties over the two catalysts is related to the different forms of lithium.In Li/CaOcatalyst the active center is [LiO] and in Li/La2O3 catalyst the active site is the surface non-stoichiometric oxide of La.O,.Additionlly, the difference of the relations between the structrue and catalytic properties of Li/La2C>3 and Li-La/CaOcatalysts was studied as well.Based on the results of luminescence emission spectra determination, we also clarfied the interaction between Li and CaO, La2O3 correlated to the account of lithium.
    Palladium Adsorption Characteristics of Tribenzylamine Impregnated Resin and Its Analytical Application
    TANG Fu-Long, MAO Xue-Qin, WU Gang, ZHANG Ya-Yue
    1993, 14(2):  271-274. 
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    In this paper, tribenzylamine (TBA) impregnated resin was prepared by adsorbing TBAon1300- Iresin.Its adsorption mechenism and characteristics were also discussed.The applicable column conditions of palladium ion on TBAimpregnated resin were measured and tested by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.The method has been applied to the determination of trace palladium in palladium-catalyst with satisfactory results.
    Application of Ruthenium Tetraoxide Staining to Studies of PC/PET Blends
    CHEN Chong-You, DOU Chuan-Ai, JIANG Ming, CHENG Shi-Kui
    1993, 14(2):  275-278. 
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    RuO4 can stain both saturated and unsaturated polymer systems that contain in their unit structure ether, alcohol, aromatic, or amide moieties.Blends of poly(ethylene terephthalate and poly (bisphenol-Acarbonate) were prepared from two different solvents; a mixed solvent of tetra-ehloroethane and phenol (TCE/Ph) in a 50/50 ration by weight, and a mixed solvent of o-chlorophe-nol and chloroform.The morphologies of blends were characterized by TEM.In the absence of trans-esterification, blends were found to be partially miscible.Blends containing greater than 70% PChave a compatibility greater in the PET-rich composition than in the PC-rich composition.The observations revealed that the phase strucure of this system is highly sensitive to the molecular weight of PC, the composition of the blends and solvent of the blends.
    Studies on Polysiloxane Supported Catalysts with Amino Acid Side Chain (ⅩⅧ) ——The Synthesis and Hydrogenation Activity of Poly-γ-(glycyl-glutamine)propylsiloxane Palladium Catalysts
    LIU Ji-Wan, YOU Jiang, WANG Qing, ZHANG Ya-Qin, ZHOU Ren-Xi
    1993, 14(2):  279-282. 
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    The poly-γ-(glycyl-glutamine)propylsiloxane supported palladium catalysts with different N/Pd molar ratio were synthesized and characterized.The data of the differential IRspectra indicated that the polysiloxane with glyeyl-glutamine dipeptide side chain was taken shape in the ligand, XPSanalysis shows that the activity center may be complex compound composed of the nitrogen of glyeyl-glutamine ligand and Pd atom in PdCl2.Besides, the palladium of catalyst appeared in the form of Pd(0) and Pd(I).For a lot of substrates, the hydrogenation activity of the title complexes is high.The initial hydrogen absorption rate of acrylonitrile is-up to 3186 mL H2/min·mmol Pd on the catalyst with the N/Pd ratio of 21.6.The hydrogenation of cyclopentadiene appeared to be a two-stage processi but in the 1,5-hexadiene case, the hydrogenation of two double bonds almost take place at the same time, though the reaction rates of both are different.The influences of the solvents and the molar ratio of N/Pd on catalytic activity were studied
    Studies on the Adsorption and Reduction of Au3+ Ion with Chelating Fiber Containing Amidoxirne Group (Ⅰ)——Adsorption Behavior of Au(Ⅱ) Ion onto Chelating Fiber Containing Amidoxime Group
    LIN Wei-Ping, FU Ruo-Wen, TANG Li-Yuan, LU Yun, ZENG Han-Min
    1993, 14(2):  283-286. 
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    The adsorption behavior of Au(Ⅲ) ion onto the chelating fiber containing amidoxime group was investigated, and the factors to influence the adsorption capacity were discussed.The chelating fiber presents a high adsorption capacity to Au(Ⅲ) ion, and is able to reduce the adsorbed Au(Ⅲ) ion into metallic gold.In the solution containing Au(Ⅲ),Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ) and Cr(Ⅲ), the fiber presents a high selectivity to Au(Ⅲ).With increasing amidoxime group content in the fiber, temperature and initial concentration of Au(Ⅲ) ion, the adsorption rate and capacity increase.
    Studies on the Adsorption and Reduction of Au3+ Ion with Chelating Fiber Containing Amidoxime Group (Ⅱ)——Preliminary Studies on the Oxidation-Reduction Process
    LIN Wei-Ping, FU Ruo-Wen, TANG Li-Yuan, LU Yun, ZENG Han-Min
    1993, 14(2):  287-291. 
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    The relationship between chelating and reduction in the adsorption process of Au3+ ion onto chelating fiber containing amidoxime group was discussed.It is shown that, during the adsorption process for Au3+, the chelating fiber chelates with Au3+ ion at first, then partially reduces the adsorbed Au3+ ion into gold; the amidoxime group is gradually oxidized into amide group and carboxyl group.After the fiber with adsorbed Au3+ ion is burnt out at high temperature, spongy metallic gold is obtained.
    Synthesis of 2-Picolyl Amine Resin and Its Sorption Properties for Gold and Platinum-Group Metal Ions
    CHEN Wei-Guo, FU Gui-Ping, WEI Xiang, QTU Lin-Hong, CHEN Yi-Yong
    1993, 14(2):  292-293. 
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    The functional group capacity of crosslinked macroporous polystyrene resin bearing 2-picolyl amine synthesized under optimum conditions is as high as 3.40 mmol/g resin.The influences of molar ratio of reagents, reaction temperature and reaction time on the nitrogen content of the resin were investigated.The sorption capacities of the resin for Au(Ⅲ), Ir(Ⅳ),Pt(Ⅳ),Pd(Ⅱ) and Rh (Ⅲ) are 768.0, 384.8, 356.0, 167.2, and 110.5 mg/g resin, respectively.The coordination ratio of AuCl4- ; IrClAuCl62-, PtClAuCl62-, PdClAuCl42-; and RHClAuCl63- are 1.15; 0.59, 0.54, 0.46 and 0.32, respectively.The distribution coefficients of the resin for Au(Ⅲ), Rh(Ⅱ) and Ir(Ⅳ) are 1.1×104, 2.6 ×103, and 1.9×103 mol/L, respectively.
    Group Transfer Block Copolymerization by Bifunctional Initiators
    ZOU You-Si, LIN Jian-Jun, DAI Li-Zong, PAN Rong-Hua
    1993, 14(2):  294-295. 
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    The group transfer block copolymerization of methacrylates and acrylates with bifunctional initiators and benzoate catalyst was reported.ABA-triblock copolymers of MMAand BA, MMAand BMA, MMAand EM Awith predetermined molecular weight and low polydispersity were obtained.When copolymerizations of different kinds of methacrylates were carried out, the monomer with larger steric hindrance must be used as the first monomer; when copolymerizations of methacrylate and aery-late were carred out, methacrylate must be used as the first monomer.The copolymers were characterized by 1H NMR, GPCand DSC.