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Table of Content

    24 July 1994, Volume 15 Issue 7
    Articles
    Studies on Heterocrown Ether(Ⅵ)─Synthesis of 7,11-Diselenabenzo -13-crown-4 Platinum Complex and Its Catalytic Property for Hydrosilylation of Olefins
    LI Wei-Ping, LIU Xiu-Fang, LU Xue-Ran, XU Han-Sheng
    1994, 15(7):  947-950. 
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    Under alkaline condition, 1, 2-diselenolane(1) was reduced by sodium borohydride into sodium 1, 3-propanediselenolate, then condensed with 1, 2-bis(2'-chloroethyloxy) benzene and diselenacrown ether, 2, 3-benzo-1, 4-dioxa-7, 11-diselenacyclotridecyl-2-ene(2)was obtained.The first diselenacrown ether platinum complex(3) was prepared by reacting compound(2) with potassium chloroplatinite, The influencing factors including the nature of substrate, the reaction temperature, the amount of the complex used and the reaction atmosphere on its catalytic activity for the hydrosilylation of olefins by triethoxysilanc were investigated.The experimental data indicated that diselenacrown ether platinum complex was an efficient catalyst for the hydrosilylation;as compared with monoselenacrown ether platinum complex, the former possessed higher catalytic activity for allyl phenyl ether and allyl glycidyl ether, but needed higher reaction temperature.
    Syntheses and Structures of Two Holmium Salicylates with Different Structures
    MA Jian-Fang, JIN Zhong-Sheng, NI Jia-Zuan
    1994, 15(7):  951-955. 
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    Two complexes with the same composition Ho(o-HOC6H4CO2)3·4H2Owere synthesized, and their crystal structures were determined by X-ray diffraction method.(Ⅰ) is the triclinic dimer with the coordination number of nine, and(Ⅱ) belongs to the monoclinic system having an infinite polymeric chain structure with the coordination number of eitht.The thermal decomposition processes of the two complexes were also studied.
    Electrocarboxylation of Organic Compounds with Carbon Dioxide Catalyzed by Metalloporphyrins(Ⅴ)─Electrocarboxylation of Halobutane with CO2 Catalyzed by CoTPP and VB12
    ZHENG Guo-Dong, YAN Yan, GAO Sai, TONG Shan-Ling, GAO De
    1994, 15(7):  956-960. 
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    The catalyzation of cobalt etrakis(4-trimethylaniline) porphyrin and vitamine B12for electrocarboxylation of halobutane with CO2 are studied.The electrocarboxylation in the presence of catalysts can occur at a more positive potential(-1.6Vvs.SCE) than that without catalysts, The products of electrolysis are butyl oxalate(calalyzed by CoTTMAP) and butyl valerate(catalyzed by VB12).The reason of producing different results of electrocarboxylation was researched by means of spectroelectrochemistry.
    Sensitized Luminescence of Tb(Ⅲ) with Ce(Ⅲ) in Zeolite Microporous Material
    SUN Jia-Yue, DU Hai-Yan, PANG Wen-Qin, SHI Chun-Shan
    1994, 15(7):  961-965. 
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    Ce(Ⅲ)-Tb(Ⅲ) exchanged zeolites have been synthesized by aqueous solution ion exchange procedures.The spectral behaviour and concentration quenching of Ce(Ⅲ) and Tb(Ⅲ) luminescence are discussed.The energy transter between trivalent rare-earth ions in ze olite host has been originally observed.The energy transfer process is systematically investi gated by luminescence spectra and luminescence lifetime experiments The mechanism of energy transfer is proposed based on the radiationless electric multipole-multipole interaction in this system.
    Spectroelectrochemical Characteristics of Tetrakis(4-nitrophenyl) porphyrin Manganese Complex
    SHI Tong-Shun, SUN Hao-Ran, CAO Xi-Zhang, TAO Jian-Zhong
    1994, 15(7):  966-969. 
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    The electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical behaviour of tetrakis(4-nitrophenyl) porphyrin manganese complex was studied by cyclic voltammetry in situ FTIRand UV-visible spectroelectrocliemistry.The obtained conditions of different oxidation states, chracteristics of electronic spectra and molecular vibration spectra of the prophyrin manganese complex were indicated.The reduction of nitrobenzene in porphyrin occured after the reduction of central manganese ion.Sensitive bands for the valence state changes of central manganese ion were found at 1597, 1523, 1207, 835 and 806 cm-1.
    Studies on the Three Kinds of Vitamins B Group Using Derivative-Synchronous Fluorimetry
    TANG Bo, HE Xi-Wen, SHEN Han-Xi, LI Feng-Zhen, GAO Chuan-Xi
    1994, 15(7):  970-973. 
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    Derivative-synchronous fluorescence spectra of thiochrome(the fluorescent oxidation product of vitamin B1), vitamin B2 and vitamin B6 were studied in detail and a simultaneous determination method of these three components was presented.The detection limits of vitamins B1, B2and B6 were 0.5, 1.5 and 4.0 ng/mLrespectively, The proposed method has been used to determine vitamins B1、B2 and B6 in complex vitamin Btablets with satisfactory results.
    A Microbial Electrode for L-Aspartate
    WANG Qing, DENG Jia-Qi
    1994, 15(7):  974-976. 
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    An electrode for the determination of L-Aspartate was prepared.Escherichia coli was used as the biocatalyst and an ammonia gas electrode was used as the base electrode.The effects of the culture medium, immobilized methods of the bacteria and the response characteristics of the electrode were studied.The slope of the L-Aspartate response curve E~-IgCis 55 mV/decade, linear range is 6.0×10-4-8.0×10-3mol/Land life time is 10days.
    Electrochemical Behavior and Absorption Spectroelectro-Chemistry Characterization of RCo(Salen)
    ZHU Shi-Min, ZHANG Tian-Yi, CHEN Hui-Lan, SU Guo-Rong
    1994, 15(7):  977-981. 
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    Aseries of 4 alkyl cobalt Schiff base chelates(RCo(Salen), R=CH3, C2H5, n-C4H9, i-C4H9) have been studied by cyclic voltammetry and absorption spectroelectrochemistry, using PGEand RVEas the working electrodes, respectively.The RCo(Salen)takes one electron reversible oxidation and reduction processes.The valent variation of cobalt in chelates involved in electrode reactions and the cleavage of the Co-Cbond in both pocesses are analyzed.The effect of axial ligand Ron the electrochemical behavior was presented.The ECEelectrochemical mechanism was described.In order to get further verification, the absorptive spectroelectrochemical experiment has been done, and its result is consistent with the previous mechanism.
    Classification of Human Senile Cataract Lenses Based on Metal Contents Using Neural Networks
    CAI Shu-An, XU Lu, YANG Yi-Qiu, HU Chang-Yu, P. C. Jors, J. W. Ball, S. L. Dixon
    1994, 15(7):  982-985. 
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    Senile cataract lenses.nuclei from cataract lenses, and normal lenses were successfully separated into three classes using quasi-Newton neural networks. Tlie lenses were classified based on the concentrations of K, Na, Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe, Zn and Mn measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy.The 30 cataract lenses used in this study were randomly divided into a 23 member training set and 7 member test set.The architecture including the number of layers, the number of neurons in each layer, and the initial weights were varied in order to study their effects on the performance of the neural network.Once trained, the neural network correctly classified all 30 cataract lenses.
    Laser Photoacoustic Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay of HBsAg in Human Serum
    LIU Feng-Hua, DENG Yan-Zhuo, ZENG Yun-E
    1994, 15(7):  986-987. 
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    HBsAg in human serum has been quantitatively determined by using laser photoacoustic enzyme linked immunosorbent assay method for which a novel photoacoustic cell with polyvinylidene fluoride film was designed.The detection limit of HBsAg and relative standard deviation are 1 pg/mLand 4.1%, respectively.
    Phase-Selective A.C.Oscillovoltammetry
    BI Shu-Ping, DU Si-Dan, GAO Hong
    1994, 15(7):  988-990. 
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    Anew electrochemistry method, phase-selective a.c.oscillovoltammetry, was developed in this paper.With the aid of the home-built instrument constructed by operational amplifiers, a reverse ladder-shape voltage was superposed onto the original dE/dt-t curve, therefore an oscillovoltammogram“if-E”was obtained, By selecting a suitable phase-angle between the ladder-shape voltage and the dE/dt-t curve, the incision on“dE/dt-E”oscillogram can be converted into a sharp peak on“if-E”curve.Experimental results showed that the peak height is a function of depolarizer concentration over a limited range of concentrations.The detection limit is 10-6 mol/L, which is much better than that of“dE/dt-E”.
    A Polymeric Membrane Iodide Selective Electrode Based on Bisbenzoylacetone-Ethylenediiminocobalt(Ⅱ) as Carrier
    LIU Dong, YUAN Ruo, CHEN Wen-Can, CHAI Ya-Qin, GAO De, LI Jun-Zhong, YU Ru-Qin
    1994, 15(7):  991-993. 
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    Anew type of polymeric membrane iodide selective electrode based on bisbenzoylacetone-ethylenediiminocobalt(Ⅱ) as the carrier has been prepared.It gives linear response over the concentration range 1.0×10-1-2.0×10-6 mol/Land a response slope of 57.1±0.3mV/pI(at 20℃).The electrode is fairly selective for iodide over perchlorate, thiocyarate and salicylate.The response mechanism has been investigated.The a.c.impedance spectra and other characteristics of the electrode were also studied.
    Investigation on Slow Sweep Oscillographic Chronopotentiometry
    ZHU Jun-Jie, ZHENG Jian-Bin, Hu Juan, GAO Hong
    1994, 15(7):  994-996. 
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    Slow sweep oscillographic chronopotentiometry has been developed as a new oscillographic analytical method.Usually, in studying classical oscillographic chronopotentiometry, frequency of alternating current must be over 10 Hz, so only with oscillograph, can we see oscillogram and it is very difficult for applying classical oscillographic chronopotentiometry to determine trace materials.In order to solve these problems, a new methodcalled slow sweep oscillographic chronopotentiometry is presented.In the field of low frequency, dE/dt-Ecurve can also be observed with oscillograph or X-Yrecorder.In usingthis method, since charging current is decreased, sensitivity can be increased greatly.Minimum detectable amount of materials is down to 10-9mol/L, This method is very useful in actual analytical measurement as well as theoretical studies.In experiment, we observe thatincision of anodic branch is sharper than that of cathodic branch.By using this way, we determined a series of ions such as Tl+, Pb2+, In3+, Cd2+, S2-.Minimum detectable amount isrespectively 5×10-9, 4.5×10-7, 3×10-8, 1×10-7, 1.8×10-5mol/L.
    Studies on Cathode Materials by Cathodic Sputtering in a Glow Discharge-Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Having Transient Mode of Atomization
    ZHANG Bi-Cheng
    1994, 15(7):  997-999. 
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    The optimum experimental conditions, characteristic masses, the linear ranges of analytical calibration curves, matrix interferences for some elements and samples analysis were investigated by cathodic sputtering in a glow discharge-atomic absorption spectrometry with transient mode of atomization using copper block and graphite block as cathode materials, and the analytical results of two types of cathode materials were compared in this paper.No matter which cathode materials were selected, the test results showed that the analytical technique had advantages of no memory, high sensitivity, wide linear range etc.
    Synthesis of Bilirubin Monoglycol Esters and Their Structures in Solution
    XU Rong, LIU Yong-Yong, MA Jin-Shi
    1994, 15(7):  1000-1003. 
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    The title compounds, as models of bilirubin monoglucuronides, were synthesized by the reaction of bilirubin bis-tetra-n-butylammonium salt with glycol mono-p-toluenesulfonates in dry acetone, Two bilirubin monoethylene glycol esters and two bilirubin monopropylene glycol esters were prepared.Their structures in solution were investigated by 1H NMRspectroscopical method.
    Using Molecular Graphics, Molecular Mechanics, Quantum Chemistry and Electrostatic Potential Method to Study Structure-Property Relationship on Pesticides(Ⅴ)─Chemical Bond and Electronic Structure of Sulfonylurea Molecules
    LAI Cheng-Ming, YUAN Man-xue, LI Zheng-Ming, JIA Guo-Feng
    1994, 15(7):  1004-1008. 
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    Chemical bonds and electronic structure of sulfonylurea molecules have been discussed by means of MNDOand CNDO/2 semiempirical molecular orbital calculations.The electrostatic potential curve was also plotted.
    Studies on the Synthesis and Biological Activities of Aryl Amidoximyl Chrysanthemumates and 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives
    JIN Gui-Yu, ZHAO Guo-Feng, ZHENG Jian-Yu
    1994, 15(7):  1009-1012. 
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    Aryl amidoximes reacted with substituted cyclopropane carbonyl chlorides under the action of Et3Nin room temperature to give aryl amidoximyl chrysanthemumates and under reflux in toluene to give 1, 2, 4-oxadiazole derivatives.When the formers reacted under reflux in toluene using HOAc as catalysis, the cyclization took place and 1, 2, 4-oxadiazole derivatives were also obtained.The preliminary biological tests indicated that these compounds had fungicidal and herbicidal activities.
    Synthesis of Quaternary Ammonium Salt Surfactants and Determination of Their Physical Chemical Properties
    SHI Zhen, YANG Wei-Guo
    1994, 15(7):  1013-1016. 
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    Twelve new compounds were prepared from fatty acid and N-(β-hydroxyethyl) ethylene diamine through cyclization, reduction, amidation and quaternization.Six compounds with the general formula:(19940718-1013-1.jpg)are new surfactants, and their r, cmc and foam height were measured.
    Studies on Organosilicon Compounds with Biological Activity(Ⅻ)─Synthesis of N-Alkyl-N-trimethylsilyl-5-t-butyl-2-furoamides and Their Biological Activity
    LIAO Ren-An, XIE Qing-Lan, WU Yi-Min
    1994, 15(7):  1017-1019. 
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    Aseries of new N-alkyl-N-trimethylsilyl-5-t-butyl-2-furoamides were synthesized.Their structures were studied by IRand 1H NMR.The antifungal activity against some plant pathogenetic fungi were studied by poisoned food technique.
    Study of the Preparation of N,N′-Disubstituted Monothio Oxamide and Its Reaction with Diamines
    LU Zhong-E, ZOU Jian-Ping, YUAN Yu-Ren, CHEN Ke-Qian
    1994, 15(7):  1020-1022. 
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    In this paper, six N, N'-disubstituted monothio-oxamides are synthesized and the reaction between monothio-oxamides and diamines(1, 2-diamino ethane, 1, 3-diamino propane) have been studied.Some compounds with mono-imidazoline ring and tetrahydropyrimidine ring are prepared by this method.
    Studies on the Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of N-thiophosphoryl Sulfonylureas
    JIN Gui-Yu, ZHAO Guo-Feng, ZHENG Jian-Yu
    1994, 15(7):  1023-1025. 
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    Fifteen N-thiophosphoryl sulfonylureas were synthesized by nucleophlic addition of thiophosphoryl amides with sulfonyl isocyanates. Their structures were characterized by elementary analysis, IR, 1H NMR.Their herbicidal activities were tested.
    Biofunctional Electrodes(V)─Immobilization of Glucose Oxidase in α-Cyclodextrin Polymer
    WU Hui-Huang, WU BaO-Zhang, ZHOU Shao-Min
    1994, 15(7):  1026-1029. 
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    This paper describes a new design of glucose enzyme sensor in which glucose oxidase(GOD)is immobilized in a condensation α-cyclodextrin polymer membrane and a mediator is molecularly included in the cyclodextrin cavity.The FTIRmeasurement of the immobilized enzyme membrane indicated that GODwas attached to the cyclodextrin polymer by covalent bonding.The different GODenzyme electrodes with mediators were prepared and their performances were compared.The GODelectrode with tetrathiafulvalene showed good amperometric response to glucose in test solution, and promised well to be the second generation glucosesensor.
    A Successful Hückel-Hubbard Parametdzation and Studies on Nitrogen Ylide [2,3] and Hydrogen [1,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangements
    HE Fu-Cheng, LI Xiang-Yuan
    1994, 15(7):  1030-1033. 
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    In this article, a Hückel-Hubbard (H-H) parametrization has been proposed.With the H-Hparameters obtained, the authors first calculated the potential energy surfaces for the ground states and low-lying exited states of nitrogen ylide [2,3] and hydrogen [1,3] sigmatropic rearrangements in the frame of H-Htheory, Based on the calculated potential energy surfaces, the possible mechanisms of these ground state and excited state reactionswere discussed.and valuable conclusions were obtained.
    Preparation of PS-EC Multiple Material Microcapsule Containing TBP and Studies on Its Transferring Cr2O72-
    WANG Yu-Jie, BAI Guang-Yue, ZHANG He-Zhe, WU Zi-Sheng, BAO De-Cai
    1994, 15(7):  1034-1037. 
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    PS(polystyrene) and EC(ethyl cellulose) were dissolved with CH2Cl2, and PS-ECmicrocapsule was prepared by means of drying in water.When the tiny pores of the film contain TBP(tributyl phosphate), it shows the function transferring.Cr2O72- We investigated the effect of proportions of PSand EC, the radii of microcapsule, and the concentrations of NaOHand TBP.The results show that the concentration of was dropped down in l0min from 1×10-4 mol/Lto 1×10-7mol/Lunder the appropriate conditions.
    Ab Initio Studies on the H-Bond Complexes Between HF and NH3,NH2F,NHF2 or NF3
    CHEN Li-Tao, CHEN Guang-Ju, FUXiao-Yoan,
    1994, 15(7):  1038-1041. 
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    Anumber of geometries about linear, cyclic, bifurcated complexes NH3…HF, NHF2…HF, NHF2…HFand NF3…HFare fully optimized by the energy gradient technique based on ab initio SCF MOat 6-31Glevel of theory.There are 3 or 4 possible configurations for each complex, and the configuration with the greatest stabilization energy which corresponds to the most stable one has been found.Meanwhile, the results indicate that the inductive effect of the fluorine substituent reduces the basicity of the nitrogen in ammonia or another fluorine lone pair, thus the binding energies of N…Hor F…Hbase(NH3, NH2F, NHF2, NF3) with the acid(HF) are decreased in turn with the number of the fluorine in the base, but increased for the H……Fof acid(NH3, NH2F, NHF2) with the base(HF).
    Electrochemical Immobilization of Horse-Radis Peroxidase and Its Bioelectrocatalysis in H2O2 Redudion
    YANG Fang-Zu, XU Shu-Kai, WU Hui-Huang, Zhou Shao-Min
    1994, 15(7):  1042-1046. 
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    With electropolymerization of pyrrole, horse-radish peroxidase(HRP) was immobilized in the polypyrrole matrix to construct PP/HRPenzyme electrode, and its electrochemical behaviour was studied.In the deoxygenated phosphate buffer, the PP/HRPelectrode showed an accelerated H2O2 reduction, which was attributed to the direct electron transfer of the adduct of HRPwith H2O2.The simultaneous immobilization of HRPand K4Fe(CN)6 into the polypyrrole(PP) polymer and the electrochemical behaviour of as-formed enzyme electrodes were investigated.It was confirmed that, the existence of K4Fe(CN)6 in the polymer enabled the reduction potential of H2O2 to strongly shift to positive so that H2O2 could be detected at-0.05 V.The related process was explained in terms of indirect redox catalysis.
    The Electron Delocalizability of Polyacetylene in Eingen State and High-Level Doping State
    HUANG Zong-HaO, WANG Rong-Shun, SU Zhong-Min
    1994, 15(7):  1047-1049. 
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    The quantum chemical method intruduced within external electric field pertubation approach is used to calculate the electron polarizability of polyacetylene(PA) having Aand Btypes carbon-chain structures. The Atype carbon-chain has alternant carbon-carbon single and double bonds, and the Btype has the uniform carbon-carbon bond lenth.The result shows that the electron polarizability of Btype PAis obviously larger than that of Atype, i.e.the electron delocalizability of B-type PAis obviously larger than that of A-type.The further discussing shows that the reason inducing above result is that the attractive potential of nucleus to electron in B-type carbon chain is smaller than that in A-type.Our conclusion is much useful to explaining why the eigen state of PAhaving Atype structure is a semiconductor and the high-level doping state of PAhaving the B-type structure is a conductor.
    AM1 Scmiempirical Method for Study the Motion of Phenyl Rings in Model Compounds of PEEK
    SHEN Liang-Jun, YE Shi-Yong, LI Qian-Shu
    1994, 15(7):  1050-1054. 
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    In this paper AM1 semiempirical quantum chemical calculation was used to study the motion of phenyl rings in PEEKchains.The calculated results indicated that the phenyl rings linked by ether bridge or by ketone bridges both prefer an inclinated position of ca.30°with the backbone plane of the chain.The intrachin interactions are the main reason for causing the preferring orientation of phenyl rings.We also have obtained three possible types of large-amplitude ring motions and the corresponding activation energies and compared with the experimental results of γ-relaxation of PEEK.
    Studies on Synthesis and Characterization of C60Br24
    ZHANG Xun-Gao, ZHU Ling, LIU Ying, SHENG Rong-Sheng
    1994, 15(7):  1055-1058. 
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    C60Br24 was synthesized with C60 in neat bromine at ambient temperature, and characterized by using FTIR, MSmethods.The results of TG-DTAindicate that the C-Cbonds are probably destroyed when the brominated derivative of C60 heated to 700℃ under a nitrogen atmosphere.The reaction of C60Br24 with methanol was studied in this paper, and also gave the mass data of methoxyl derivatives of C60.
    A Series of CI Calculations of Binuclear Iron Clusters
    WANG Xiao-Peng, LI Zhi-Ru, SUN Jia-Zhong
    1994, 15(7):  1059-1062. 
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    The electronic spectra and structures of [Fe2S2X4]2-(X=Cl, Br, I) are studied by using INDO/CImethod.The calculated values of wave number of the spectra correspond to the experimental results.The bands are assigned and the nature of their charge transfer is analyzed.In addition, some interesting electronic transitions and the nature of Fe-Fe bond are discussed.
    Method of Controlling Grain Size of Coprecipitated PbTiO3 Powders
    ZHAO Zhen-Guo, CHENG Hu-Min, MA Ji-Ming
    1994, 15(7):  1063-1067. 
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    The effects of ultrasonic dispersion and ageing conditions on the grain size of the coprecipitated PbTiO3 powders have been studied.The results show that:(1) the grain size and the crystallization temperature were decreased markedly by ultrasonic dispersion;(2) the ageing effects in the solutions of the anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants were different from each other.As ageing in the solutions of the nonionic surfactants and its mixture, the grain size of PbTiO3 was decreased.
    Studies on Interfacial Characteristics and Micellization for A New Extraction System of Gallium
    YU Jing-Fen, LIU Di-Fei
    1994, 15(7):  1068-1070. 
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    The thermodynamics of micella formation and interfacial adsorption for a new synergistic extraction system Ga3+-D2EHPA-H2MPAwere studied, where H2MPAis a monoalkyl phosphate extractant with a long carbon chain.It was found that the concentration of HzMPAin the mixed extraction system exhibits the effect on the interfacial adsorption properties of D2EHPAand H2MPA, the interfacial adsorption behaviour of D2EHPAis opposite to that of H2MPAat the middling and high[H2MPA].At the same time D2EHPAalso exhibits the effect on the thermodynamics of interfacial adsorption and micella formation of H2MPA.Mathematical model for different factors depending on the interfacial tension was obtained.Some thermodynamic parameters of micella formation and interfacial adsorption properties were obtained.
    Photovoltaic Quantum Size Effect in Nanocrystalline CeO2
    WANG De-Jun, CUI Yi, LI Tie-Jin, DONG Xiang-Ting, HONG Guang-Yan
    1994, 15(7):  1071-1072. 
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    Different sizes of nanocrystalline CeO2 were synthesized and their reflection absorption spectra have been measured.We have measured the surface photovoltage as the function of wavelength by SPStechnique. And the absorption band was resolved to two peaks with different photovoltaic properties. Photovoltaic quantum size effect was observed by FMSPSmeasurement.
    Effect of the Second Carrier ZrO2,TiO2,γ-Al2O3 on the Thermal Stability of Combustion Catalyst
    ZHOU Ren-Xian, ZHENG Xiao-Ming, ZHU Bo, ZHONG Yi-Fen, CHEN Min
    1994, 15(7):  1073-1075. 
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    The effects of the second carrier, such as ZrO2, TiO2 and γ-Al2O3 on the thermal stability of combustion catalyst were studied by XRDand DTA.The results indicate that the phase change of γ-Al2O3(γ→α-Al2O3) as the first carrier is a main reason for descents of oxidation activity of catalysts, and the phase change of γ-Al2O3 was inhibited in the presence of ZrO2.However, TiO2 promoted the phase change of γ-Al2O3.
    DSC Study of Microphase Separation in RIM Polyurethaneureas Elastomers─Effects of Hard Segment Structure and Concentration on Microphase Separation
    LUO Ning, WANG De-Nign, YING Sheng-Kang, QIAN Yi-Xiang, ZHU Zhi-Qiang
    1994, 15(7):  1076-1080. 
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    The series of RIM(reaction injection molding) polyurethaneureas(PUU) based on urethane-modified 4, 4'-diphenylmethane diisocyante, 2000 molecular weight ethylene oxide endcapped poly(propylene oxide) polyether, and either diethyltoluene diamine(DETDA) or 4, 4'-diphenylmethane diamine(MDA) were synthesized.The effect of hard segment structure and concentration on microphase separation has been studied by DSC.In this study, it is emphasized that polymerization kinetics plays an important role in the formation of phase structure in RIM PUU.The DSCresults show that the extent of microphase separation decreases with the increase of hard segment concentration.Aseries of RIM PUUin which MDAis used as extender has the nature of faster overall rate of polymerization and weaker driving force for microphase separation, and the series of RIM PUUshows lower extent of microphase separation under the condition that reaction rate of hard segment formation is faster than that of soft segment formation in this paper.Non-equilibrium morphology is formed because of very fast overall rate of polymerization and the strong hydrogen bonding between hard segments.The increase of overall rate of polymerization corresponds to the decrease of driving force for microphase separation.Much further research is needed to clarify the nature of endothermic behavior from room temperature to about 200℃ in RIM PUU.
    Pervaporation Separation of Water-Ethanol Mixtures Through the Modified Chitosan Membranes(Ⅱ)─The Blend Membranes of Chitosan and Carboxymethyl Cellulose
    ZHANG Fu-Yao, ZHANG Yi-Feng, SHEN Zhi-Quan
    1994, 15(7):  1081-1084. 
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    The process of membrane formation of chitosan(CS)and carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC)was investigated.It was found that the CS/CMCmembrane formation and the crosslinking reaction happened at the same time.The CS/CMCmembranes were used for pervaporation separation of water-ethanol mixtures for the first time.The separation results showed that this membrane had better separation properties than other pervaporation membranes, e.g., separation factor and permeation rate were 800 and 900 g/(m2·h), respectively, when CS/CMC=1.Separation properties were improved when the CS/CMCmembranes were treated with alkaline earth cations and permeation rates increased as follows:Mg2+<Ca2+<Sr2+<Ba2+, while separation factors showed an opposite tendeney.
    Studies on Structure and Properties of Polymer Dispersed Cholesteric Liquid Crystals(Ⅲ)─The Morphology of Poly(MMA-CO-BMA) and ChN Mixtures
    LI An-Dong, SONG Xiang-Yu, ZHOU En-Le
    1994, 15(7):  1085-1089. 
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    The morphology of mixtures of poly(MMA-CO-BMA) with different composition and cholesteryl nonanoated(ChN)have been studied by X-ray diffraction, DSC, polarizing microscope and scanning electron microscopy.Three exothermic peaks were presented in the cooling DSCthermogram of mixtures, corresponding to the Ti-ch, Tch-s and Ts-k transitions.The optical microscope investigations of mesophases obtained by cooling the isotropic liquid of mixtures are shown that, the mixtures within a wider range of composition can form both Cholesteric and Smactic Aphase.The spherulite structure has been found at the temperature below Ts-k, for the mixtures with ChNcontent higher than 40%.The effects of the composition and concentration of copolymers on the crystalline and liquid crystalline textures have been discussed in detail.
    Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Polyphosphate Ester Containing Hexestrol
    LUO Yi, ZHUO Ren-Xi, FAN Chang-Lie
    1994, 15(7):  1090-1092. 
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    Three biodegradable polyphosphate esters were synthesized by polycondensation of hexestrol with dichlorophosphoric acid ethyl ester, dichlorophosphonoformic acid ethyl ester or dichlorophosphonoacetic acid ethyl ester.The structures of these polymers were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR and elementary analysis.The release testing was carried out in different pHmedia.The in vitro antitumor activity data showed that this kind of polyphosphate ester as polymeric prodrugs exhibits a good antitumor activity against EAC cells.
    Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Behavior of an Amphiphilic Polymer not Bearing Mesogens
    ZHANG Xi, ZHANG Rui-Feng, SHEN Jia-Cong, ZHAO Xiao-Quang, ZHOU En-Le
    1994, 15(7):  1093-1094. 
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    Anew kind of amphiphilic polymer, composed of a hydrophilic network and hydrophobic stearic chains, was synthesized.Three, two or only one DSCpeaks were observed for the amphiphilic polymers with SAcontents of 75.8%, 62.7%and 48.5%respectively, which indicates there exists mesophase depending strongly on hydrophobic contents.The fact is further confirmed by the data from temperature dependence of X-ray diffraction and optical polarizing micrograph.Due to the strong interaction between long alkyl chains, we conclude the possibility that some hydrophobic semi-rigid rods are formed and they are responsible for the mesophase formation.
    Blue Light Emitting Diodes Using Plasma Polymerized Naphthalene as Emitting Layer
    MA Yu-Guang, TANG Jian-Guo, ZHANG Hai-Feng, SHEN Jia-Cong, LIU Shi-Yong, LIU Xiao-Dong
    1994, 15(7):  1095-1096. 
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    The photoluminescence and electroluminescence properties of plasma polymerized naphthalene films are investigated.The emission is a fluorescence rather than a phosphorescence process with a life time in the order of a few nanoseconds.Blue emission with peak wavelength 490 nm from the Al/PPN/ITOdiodes was observed when operated in a continuous DCmode for a forward bias ITOat positive polarity.
    Infrared Spectra Investigation of Local Structure in Ionomer
    FENG Ke, GAO Hong-Tao, LI Zhuo-Mei, YAN Rong-Jiang
    1994, 15(7):  1097-1098. 
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    Infrared spectra of a series of zinc, sodium and copper salts of sulfonated isoprene-isobutylene rubber(SIIR) ionomer with varying sulfonation levels have been investigated.It has been found that vsym of sulfonate group obviously increased with ion concentration for the samples containing the ionic aggregates termed clusters, but vsym did not change with ion concentration for the samples containing only the ionic aggregates termed multiplets.It is suggested that the ionic aggregate in clusters contains more ion pairs than that in multiplets.The dependence of the vibrational band of SO3- on ion concentration in ionomer can be considered as the spectroscopic feature characterstic of cluster formation.
    Two Dimensional Computer Simulation of Polymer Melts
    HU Wen-Bing, YU Tong-Yin, BU Hai-Shan
    1994, 15(7):  1099-1101. 
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    The computer simulation of polymer system with limited chain length and high density was performed on a square lattice in order to study the details of the disordered vs ordered states of bulk polymers as a function of chain flexibility and temperature.The static and dynamic properties of athermal chain systems are in agreement with polymer melts.Assuming an intramolecular energy Ec and an intermolecular energy Ep, we have simulated metastable nematic ordered state and lamellar ordered state by introducing Ep/Ec=0 and Ep/Ec=l respectively.The relation of these results to the real symmetrical polymers such aspolyethylene was discussed.Also, the trends of chain regular folding were observed in these metastable ordered states.
    Solid-State 13C NMR Study of Pyrolytic Materials of Para-Cresol-formaldehyde Resin
    XIE De-Min, ZHANG Jian-Guo, WANG Cun-Guo, WANG Rong-Shun
    1994, 15(7):  1102-1103. 
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    13C high-resolution solid-state NMRstudy has been performed with respect to polyacenic materials which were prepared by pyrolytic treatment of para-cresol-formaldehyde resin at different temperatures, The results show that with the increase of pyrolysis temperature, as the reaction of intermolecular dehydration and intramolecular dehydrogenation take place, a greater condensed aromatic ring is formed, so the chemical shifts exhibit an up-field shift.When the pyrolytic temperature reaches 900-1100℃, the main peak is composed of a group spectral lines continuously.This change can not be a chemical shift, it seems to be a Knight shift.