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Table of Content

    24 September 1999, Volume 20 Issue 9
    Articles
    Synthesis and Characterization of C2Mo2Clusters Containing a Functionally Substituted Ligand
    ZHANG Jie, CHEN Xue-Nian, ZHANG Yu-Hua, YIN Yuan-Qi, HUANG Xiao-Ying
    1999, 20(9):  1329-1333. 
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    Six new dimolybdenum alkyne compounds[Mo(CO)25-C5H4R1)]2(μ-η22-(CH=CR2)[R1=C(O)Me,R2=Ph,1; R1=C(O)OEt,R2=Ph,2;R1=C(O)Ph,R2=Ph,3; R1=C(O)Me,R2=CH2OH,4;R1=C(O)OEt,R2=CH2OH,5;R1=C(O)Ph,R2=CH2OH,6] have been synthesized by the reaction of alkyne with [Mo(CO)25-C5H4R1)]2[R1=C(O)Me,C(O)OEt,C(O)Ph]and characterized by C/H analysis, IR and 1HNMR.The crystal structure of compound 1 was determlned by single crystal X-ray diffraction anal-ysis.Compound 1 crystallized in monoclinic, space group P21, (#4), a= 0.7671 (2) nm, b=0.8365(2) nm, c=1.8308(3) nm, β=98.34(1)°, V=1.1623(5) nm3, Z=2, Dc=1.772g·cm-3, F(000)=616, R=0.041, Rw=0.045.
    Energy Transfer from Ce3+to Eu2+in KZnF3
    ZHANG Xian-Ming, SU Hai-Quan, ZANG Chun-Yu, WANG Fu-Shan, SHI Chun-Shan
    1999, 20(9):  1334-1337. 
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    Spectra properties of Ce3+ions and Eu2+ions in KZnF3were studied and energy transfer from Ce3+to Eu2+was observed in co-doped with Ce3+and Eu2+systems.Quantum yields of energy transfer were calculated.The investigated mechanism of energy transfer is electric dipole-dipole interactions.We also noticed that the existence of Ce3+is conductive to observe f-f transition emission of Eu2+ions.
    A New Synthetic Method of Bridged Metallotetraphenylporphyrin Polymers
    LI Xiang-Qing, WANG Li-Ping, DING Hong, MENG He, YU Lian-Xiang, GUO Jing-Fu, WANG Xing-Qiao, HE Shu-Hua
    1999, 20(9):  1338-1342. 
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    For the first time, a new method which depends on the pressure produced by solvent itself, was adopted to synthesize a series of bridged metallotetraphenylporphyrin polymers-[M(TPP)L]n(M= Fe(Ⅲ), Co(Ⅱ), Mn(Ⅲ), Ni(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ); L=pyrazine, imidazole, bipyridine).These compounds were characterized by the methods of UV, photovoltaics, and IRspectroscopy.In solid UVreflecting and photovoltaics spectra, the Soret band of the polymer is dramatically blue-shifted.For the monomer -Co(TPP)(pyz)2of unidentate pyrazine, the IRspectra showed a strong absorption at 1598 cm-1, while only an extremely weak absorption at near 1600 cm-1for polymer [Co(TPP) (pyz)]n.The strong absorption of the monomer at 3482, 3423.2921, 2854, 1004, 792 and 611 cm-1almost disappeared in the polymer, indicating an increase in the symmetry of the polymer compared with the monomer; while the bands at 1644, 1353 and 1070 cm-1belonging to the monomer shifted 13, 25 and 15 cm-1towards higher field in polymer, respectively.The behavior is concerned with a high proportion of symmetrically bridged pyrazine, which testified that the order of the whole molecule and the interaction between porphyrin macrocycles wereintensified after the metalloporphyrin linked with the axial ligand.All of these proved that we have synthesized the target products through this new method successfully.In addition,it was observed that the time for which the reactants polymerized varied considerably, depending on both the metal, was in the order of Co (Ⅱ)<Fe (Ⅲ)<Ni (Ⅱ)<Cu (Ⅱ)<Mn(Ⅲ), and the ligand, in the order of bipyridine<pyrazine<imidazole.
    Thc Crystal Structure and Electrocatalysis of Supermolecular Compound C6H20N2O64P2Mo18·8H2O
    LIU Jing-Hua, XIN Ming-Hong, WANG En-Bo, PENG Jun, BI Li-Hua
    1999, 20(9):  1343-1345. 
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    Anovel compound formulated [NH2(CH2)4CHNH2COOH]H6P2Mo18O62has been synthesized and its structure has been characterized, which is the first example of aminoacid-heteropolyacid species.Crystal system is orthorhombic, space group P21212, unit cell dimensions: α=1.5722(3) nm, b=2.1181 (4) nm, c=1.2383(3) nm, α=90.04(3)°, β=90.00 (2)°, γ= 89.99 (3)°, V= 4.1236(14) nm3, Z=2, D0=2.437×103kg/m3, R=0.0387.Experimental result shows that the title compound has electrocatalysis reactivity.
    Phase Chemical Study on Coordination Behavior of Zinc Sulfate with L-α-Amino Acids
    HOU Yu-Dong, GAO Sheng-Li, GUO Li-Juan, WANG Xiao-Fang, LIU Jian-Rui, CHEN San-Ping
    1999, 20(9):  1346-1348. 
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    The solubility properties of ZnSO4-Met/Phe/His-H2Osystems at 25℃ in thewhole concentration range have been investigated by phase equilibrium method, and the cor-responding equilibrium diagrams have been constructed.Under the direction of the phase equilibrium result, the compounds of ZnSO4with Met, Phe and His which are not reported in literatures have been prepared and characterized.
    Preparation, Photochromism and Electronic Properties of Keggin Type Tungstophosphate, Tungstosilicate Acids/Polyvinyl Alcohol Complexes
    TANG Li-Hao, YUE Bin, ZHU Si-San
    1999, 20(9):  1349-1351. 
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    A series of tungstophosphate, tungstosilicate acid/polyvinyl alcohol complexs were prepared.Their properties were investigated by IR, UV, TG-DTA and conductivity measurement.The results showed that heteropolyacid had different photochromic properties in solution and thin films.The complexes thin films were proton conductors.Their conductivities increased when relative humidity increased and decreased when photochromism occurred in the thin films.
    Synthesis of Heteropoly Supermolecular Compound and Properties of Liquid Crystal
    Bl Li-Hua, HUANG Ru-Dan, WANG En-Bo, LI Yang-Guang, LIU Jing-Hua
    1999, 20(9):  1352-1353. 
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    Anew heteropoly supermolecular compound was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IRand TG-DSC.Six vibrational bands of organic groups were observed in IRspectra and the characteristic bands of heteropoly anion are shifted to a higher frequency as the result of electronic delocalization in the heteropoly anion.The liquid crystal behavior of heteropoly supermolecular compound in organic solvent was firstly studied.When the observation was carried out under the polarimicroscope, the liquid crystal was showed as the smectic phase, which is characterized by heterothermal as well as wide angle XRD.
    Applying Monte Carlo Simulation Technique to the Study of Composite Sampling for Chemical Analysis of Stratified Materials
    GAO Zhi, HE Xi-Wen, LI Yi-Jun
    1999, 20(9):  1354-1357. 
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    Monte Carlo simulation technique was applied to the study of composite sampling for chemical analysis of stratified materials.The distribution of the concentration of analyte in the composite samples, the distribution of the composite sampling variance estimates and the effect of the number of composite samples on the precision of composite sampling vari-ance estimates were investigated.Populations with Gaussian, random and polynomial distri-butions were studied in this paper.The sampling rules are found to be similar to different parent distributions if the number of samples taken is large.
    Intramolecular Charge Transfer Dual Fluorescence of p-Dialkylaminobenzoic Acids in n-Hexane
    LIN Li-Rong, CHEN Hong, CHEN Ming-De, JIANG Yun-Bao, HUANG Xian-Zhi, CHEN Guo-Zhen
    1999, 20(9):  1358-1361. 
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    Dual fluorescence of a series of p-dialkylaminobenzoic acids in non-polar solvent n-hexane was observed.Picosecond time-resolved fluorescence and solvent polarity effect experiments demonstrated that the dual fluorescence is due to the excited state intramolecular charge transfer that produces the emissive charge transfer state in addition to the locally excited state.Dynamics data from the time-resolved fluorescence measurements indicated that the observation of the intramolecular charge transfer of p-dialkylaminobenzoic acids in nonpolar solvent is due to the low activation energy for the charge transfer process.
    Raman and Infrared Spectra of Bisamides-bis(crown ether) Compounds
    HE Lian, HU Ji-Ming, YE Yong, SHI Hao, NIU Fei, GU Ying-Hong, NIU Chang-Rong
    1999, 20(9):  1362-1366. 
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    In this work, the Laser Raman and infrared spectra of the three bisamides-bis (crown ether) compounds and benzo-15-crown-5 are observed.Meanwhile, the assignment of the crowns are discussed and compared with the Laser Raman and infrared spectra of 15-crown-5.
    Studies on Artificial Neural Networks Used in A.C.Oscillographic Chronopotentiometry
    YU Ke-Qi, DONG She-Ying, TANG Hong-Sheng, GAO Hong
    1999, 20(9):  1367-1370. 
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    Anew calibration method of A.C.oscillographic chronopotentiometry with artificial neural networks has been developed, and its feasibility and adaptability were discussed.This method was applied to the determination of Pb2+in excess of T1+, and Cd2+in excess of In3+system.The maximum relative error of Pb2+and Cd2+was not more than 5%.This study indicates that artificial neural networks may provide a new approach to determine the content for multi-component with A.C.oscillographic chronopotentiometry.
    Variable Selection by Genetic Algorithms
    ZHANG Yuan, ZHU Er-Yi, ZHUANG Zhi-Xia, WANG Xiao-Ru
    1999, 20(9):  1371-1375. 
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    The model with a higher predictive ability can be obtained or the lower PRESS statistic values of the model can be achieved by use of coinbining the genetic algorithms with Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization, PLS method.The comparison is made among forward selection method in the stepwise regression and orthogonalization recurrence selection method as well as genetic algorithms in dealing with the examples of QSAR (quantitative structure activity relationship) and the problem of relationship between the trace elements in human hair and sex.
    Enantiomer Separation of Glycerin Sulfides and Glycerin Selenides with a Chiral Stationary Phase of Cellulose Derivative
    YU Zhao-Wen, LIU Kuai-Zhi, JIANG Sheng-Xiang, CHEN Li-Ren
    1999, 20(9):  1376-1379. 
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    Cellulose-tris(3, 5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) was prepared and immobilized onto a mesopore spherical aminopropylated silica gel.The final product was used as a chiral stationary phase for the enantioseparation of a series of glycerin sulfides and glycerin selenides.Some enantiomers of the monosulfides and monoselenides could be separated satisfactorily,but the bisulfides could not at all.The structural characteristic of the samp1es that influence chiral discrimination was disscused.The effect of 2-propanol concentration in the mobile phase on the retention and resolution was also investigated.
    A Micro-modified Electrode Detecting Nitric Oxide
    DING Cai-Rong, Mo Jin-Yuan, CAI Pei-Xiang
    1999, 20(9):  1380-1383. 
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    The effects of the adduct of imidazole and [Fe(Sal2en)]2+oxidizing nitric oxide electrocatalytically were studled in this paper.The adduct of the 1: 1 mole ratio of Im/[Fe(Sal2en)]2+can improve twice the sensitivity at which [Fe(Sal2en)]2+oxidizes nitric oxide.It is certain that the media NO·[Fe(Sal2en)]2+generates during the electro-oxidation of nitric oxide.The electrode above has a good linear response in the range of 3×10-6~2×10-9mol/Lof NO.The detection limit is 2×10-9mol/L, RSD%<0.5%, δ>0.9994.It satisfys with the need of the phsiological analysis.
    Synthesis of 3-Bicyclo[3.3.0]octene Derivatives Containing Multiple Chiral Centers
    HUANG Hui, CHEN Qing-Hua
    1999, 20(9):  1384-1389. 
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    The tandem asymmetric Michael addition/intramolecular nucleophilic substitution of the novel chiral source, 3-bromo-5-(1-menthyloxy)-2 (5H)-furanone (1) with some carbon nucleophiles has been investigated.The asymmetric reaction can yield optically pure 3-bicy-clo [3.3.0]octene derivatives containing two novel stereogenic chiral centers.The chemical structure and configuration of these 3-bicyclo[3.3.0]octene compounds were identified on the basis of their elemental analytical data and spectroscopic data, such as[α]D20, UV, IR,1HNMR, 13CNMR, MS and X-ray crystallography.This asymmetric reaction can provide an important strategy in synthesis of some optically pure 3-bicyclo[3.3.0]octene compounds and some biologically active molecules.
    Synthesis and Biological Activity of Diastereomeric Racemates of Asymmetric 1, 3, 2-Benzodioxaphosphorin Derivatives
    CHENG Jun-Ran, WEN Jia, SHAO Rui-Lian, CAO Huan-Yan, HUANG Run-Qiu
    1999, 20(9):  1390-1393. 
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    New 6-substituted-2-alkoxy (aryloxy)-4-(2, 4-dichlorophenyl)-4H-1, 3, 2-benzodi-oxaphosphorin2-sulfides 3a-3g were synthesized utilizing PTC cyclization reaction.Seven couples of compounds 3a-3g diastereomeric racemates (Aand B) were separated by crystallization.Their structures were confirmed by 1HNMR, 31PNMR and elementary analysis.The single-crystal X-ray analysis of 3a-A indicated that its relative configuration is (2R,4S;2S, 4R).The preliminary bioassays indicate that compound 3c has a good insecticide activity.The diastereomeric racemates Aand Bshow a synergistic insecticide activity.
    The Synthesis of (+)-1S, 2R, 5S-8-β-Naphthylmenthol from R-(+)-Pulegone
    HUANG Guo-Bin, WU Ke-Mei, HUANG Liang
    1999, 20(9):  1394-1399. 
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    The chiral auxiliary (+)-1S, 2R, 5S-8-β-naphthylmenthol and its epimer (-)-1R,2R, 5S-8-β-naphthylneomenthol were synthesized by 1, 4-addition, bromination, hydrolysis,oxidation and so on from R-(+)-pulegone in 24.0% and 22.6% overall yield.
    Syntheses of Nucleoside Analogues Containing Disaccharide
    LIU Zhong-Jie, MIN Ji-Mei, ZHANG Li-He
    1999, 20(9):  1400-1403. 
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    Ageneral synthetic approach to 2, 3-unsaturated glycosides connecting with nucle-osides (uridine, adenosine and inosine) resulting from ferrier rearrangement of glycal was discussed.The new compounds were identified by NMRand MS(HRFAB).
    Synthesis and Bioactivity of S,N-Ketene Acetal Containing Pyridine Methylene
    LIU Xin, HUANG Run-Qiu, CHENG Mu-Ru, ZHAO Yi-Gang, LI Zai-Guo
    1999, 20(9):  1404-1408. 
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    S, N-ketene acetal compounds with cyano, ester or dicyano containing pyridine methylene were synthesized, when R1 on the alkenyl bond is ester, the compound is cyanoacrylate with pyridine methylamino, which hasn' t been reported yet.The configura-tion of target compound 3k was determined as Eby X-ray diffraction.The bioassay showed that the compounds 3k, 31 exhibited a high herbicidal activity and good selectivity with different species.
    Synthesis, Structure and Spectral Properties of 1, 5-Benzothiazepines-α-phenyl-β-lactams
    LI Yuan, DU Cai-Yun, JIN Sheng
    1999, 20(9):  1409-1411. 
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    Four title compounds were synthesized, their spectral properties including IR,MS, 1HNMR and their steric structures were studied.The conformation of the seven-mem-bered ring is chair-like and the two phenyl substituents on the β-lactam ring adopt cis configuration.It is proposed that the reaction of 1,5-benzothiazepines with acyl chloride is a stereospecific one.
    Syntheses and Herbicidal Activity of Ether Analogues Containing Benzotriazole and Pyrimidine Derivative
    FEI Xue-Ning, SONG Hong-Hai, YANG Hua-Zheng
    1999, 20(9):  1412-1414. 
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    Ten kinds of new ethers and analogues containing heterocycles were synthesized by the regioselective nucleophilicity substitute of dichloropyrimidine, whose structure was confirmed by 1HNMR and elements analysis.Biological test showed that all compounds synthesized displayed a herbicidel activity to some extent.The herbicidal activity of particular compound is 78% at concentration of 1×10-5mol/L.
    Theoretical Study on the Relationship Between Structure and Function of Ricin A-chain Functional Region's Mutant
    FENG Jian-Nan, PEI Wu-Hong, WU Jia-Jin, LI Yan, SHEN Bei-Fen
    1999, 20(9):  1415-1418. 
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    According to the experimental results on the influences of biological activity due to the point-mutant of ricin A-chain' S functional region (Tyr 80 Tyr 123, Glu 177, Arg180), the functional region of RTA and its mutants are studied theoretically by semi-empirical quantum chemical AM1 method.The intrinsic reason of the influences on biological activity due to functional region's point-mutant is analyzed theoretically by the change of frontier molecular orbital's property and energy level.The mutant(Tyr 123→Trp) which possesses a higher biological activity than RTAis predicted theoretically.
    Monte Carlo Simulation to the Effect of the Cluster Brownian Diffusion Coefficient on the Cluster-size Dynamic Scaling
    WANG Hui, PAN Yin-Ming, CAI Zun-Sheng, WANG Gui-Chang, ZHAO Xue-Zhuang
    1999, 20(9):  1419-1423. 
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    The diffusion-limited aggregation mechanism was simulated by using Monte Carlo method-Brownian diffusion coefficient depends on the cluster size and morphology.Thecluster size distribution can be scalled, which agrees with experiment result.The effect of geometric morphology on the cluster size dynamic scaling and distribution was studied on the level of the microscope.
    A Theoretical Studies On Nonlinear Second-order Optical Properties of p-Nitrobis (phenylethynyl)benzene Series Derivatives
    FU Wei, FENG Ji-Kang, REN Ai-Min, CUI Meng, SUN Xiu-Yun, LI Yao-Xian
    1999, 20(9):  1424-1428. 
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    On the basis 0f ZINDO methods, according to the sum-over-states expression, wedevised the program for the calculati0n of the nonlinear sec0nd-order optical susceptibilities,βijkand βμ of molecules, and studied the structures and nonlinear optical properties of p-nitrobis(phenylethynyl)benzene series derivatives.The influence of the molecular conjugatedchain lengths, and the donor to βμ.was examined.lt is concluded that the donor substitutedon p-nitr0 bis(phenylethynyl)benzene series derivatives facilitates the nonlinear second-orderoptical susceptibility.Extending the conjugated area, the nonlinear second-order optical sus-ceptibility increases too, but the transparency has not been greatly influenced.
    Studies on the Structures of Transition Metal-substituted MCM-41 Materials and Their Catalysis for Hydroxylation of Benzene
    XU Wen-Ping, HE Jing, SUN Peng, DUAN Xue
    1999, 20(9):  1429-1433. 
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    Taking advantage of the substitutability of the framework and the modifiability of the surface, the structural characteristics and the surface properties of MCM-41 were adjusted and controlled by transition-metal substitution.Owing to the accessibility of active site.and lower diffusion resistance, transition-metal substituted MCM-41 materials were chosen as catalysts for the hydroxylation of aromatics.Isomorphous substituted MCM-41 materials with well-ordered structrues were hydrothermally synthesized by adding Al or Ti, Fe, Cr and Ni compounds to the reaction mixtrue.Not only do the long-range characterisitcs and local structures vary with the nature and amount of the heteroatom, but the characteristics of the pore structure can also be adjusted to some extent by isomorphous substitution.Meanwhile, the surface acidity and the surface hydrophilicity of MCM-41 increased after inserting Al or transition metal elements into the framework, while the results of benzene and methanol-TPDshow that the surface hydrophobicity of MCM-41 decreased.Transition-metal substituted MCM-41 materials were used as catalysts for the liquidphase hydroxylation of aromatics.The catalytic activities of substituted MCM-41 are influenced by both the redox properties of the transition elements and the surface hydrophilicity/hydrohobicity.owing to its Lewis acid nature and the hydrophobic surface, Ti-MCM-41gives high conversion of benzene and high chemical selectivity to the intermediate productphenol.The chemical selectivity can be controlled by matching the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of the MCM-41 catalyst, and the polarity of the solvent to the polarities of the reacantbenzene and intermediate product-phenol.MCM-41 exhitits some geometrical selectivity because of the narrow distribution of pore diameters.The accessible active sites, lower diffusio n resistance and unique surface properties result in a better catalytic performance than microporous TS-1 in the hydroxylation of benzene.The MCM-41 catalysts can be reactived by calcination.
    Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Nanophase MnO2by Solid-phase Reaction(Ⅰ)──Synthesis and Characterization of Nanophase γ-MnO2
    LI Juan, XIA Xi, LI Qing-Wen
    1999, 20(9):  1434-1437. 
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    Manganese acetate was complexed with citric acid, oxalic acid and 8-hydroxyquinoline respectively in solid state.The resulted complex precursors were thermally decomposited and then treated with acid to obtain nanophase γ-MnO2.Their physical properties were characterized and discussed by elementary analysis, XRD, chemical analysis, TEM and TG/DTA tests.The particle sizes of samples are about 20-30 nm and their shapes are spherical-like from TEM images.The acid treatment made the oxidition of mangnese dioxide increase but nanophase samples have a little of agglomeration, the process of the acid treatment seemed to be crystalization, and the partic1es may be directional growth.The reason that nanophase materials could be systhesized with solid state reactions under the condition of room temperature or low heating was discussed.
    Anisotropic Electrical Conductivity of Oriented trans-Polyacetylene Doped with Iodine and Bromine
    WANG Rong-Shun, WANG Cun-Guo, HUANG Zong-Hao, WANG Xiu-Jun, SU Zhong-Min, DI Ying-Wei
    1999, 20(9):  1438-1441. 
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    According to electron band structures theories, we use EHMO/COprogram package tocalculate two-dimension electron band structures of trans-polyacetylene doped with iodine and bromine and analyse their anisotropies of electrical conductivities.The conductivity ratio of parallel with and perpendicular to molecular chains changes with the energy gap and band width in these two directions.The ratio σ// decrases when plyaceyleng is doped, because the dopants set up a floatin bridge between two neighbour chains,and makd the coupling function of interchains increase.The calculated results are in acco rdandc with those of the experiments
    A Mechanistic Study of Electrochemical Oxidation Processes of (OEP)Mg(Ⅱ) in the Presence of Anions
    WANG Zhen-Xin, LIU Dian-Jun, LIN Xiang-Qin
    1999, 20(9):  1442-1446. 
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    In the presence of F-, OH-, Cl-, electrochemical redox of (OEP)Mg(Ⅱ) [2,3,7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 18 octaethy1-21H, 23H-porphine magnesium (Ⅱ)] are investigated in DCE/0.1 mol/Lsolution by cyclic votammetry and spectroelectrochemistry.In the presence of anions, anions are axially coordinated to (OEP)Mg(Ⅱ) generate (OEP)Mg(Ⅱ)Y, the E1/2of (OEP)Mg(Ⅱ)Yoxidation are negatively shifted.Achemical reaction following the second oxidation step is observed, the E1/2of the reaction product is obtained.Mechanism of (OEP)Mg(Ⅱ) in the halogen and OH-anions titration process has been proposed.
    Geometry and Stability of Vanadium-sulfide Clusters V2S2+and V3S4+
    WANG Su-Fan, FENG Ji-Kang, CUI Meng, GE Mao-Fa, SUN Jia-Chung, GAO Zhen, KONG Fan-Ao
    1999, 20(9):  1447-1451. 
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    The possible geometrical structures of V2S2+、V3S4+clusters were optimized using the methods of ab inilio Molecular Orbital Unrestricted or Restricted Hartree-Fock (UHF,RHF) and Density Function Theory (DFT).The corresponding stable geometries and electronic structures were obtained.The calculation may be used to explain the relative experimental results.
    Characterization of Adsorption and Reduction of Noble Metal Ions by Bacteria
    FU Jin-Kun, ZHNAG Wei-De, LIU Yue-Ying, LIN Zhong-Yu, YAO Bing-Xin, WENG Sheng-Zhou, ZENG Jin-Long
    1999, 20(9):  1452-1454. 
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    The biomass D01 was screened from the soil of mining area and it was identified as Bacillus megatherium.It is able to adsorb and reduce the noble metal ions such as Pd2+,Au3+and Ag+etc.at room temperature.At pH3.5, the adsorbed ratio were 93.2%,99.5% and 98.1%, respectively within2h.In situ TEM images showed that the Au, Ag particles adsorbed on the cell wall grew up gradually.Some of the Au particles formed polyhedron particles, while some ones broke off from the cell.The particle size can be controlled to be several nano-meters to more than a hundred nano-meters.XPS and XRD results indicated that Au3+, Ag+and Pd2+could be reduce to metals much faster than Rh3+and Pt4+by Dol.Peaks at 3087 and 1664 cm-1in the IRspectra of D01 reduced gradually while interacting with metal ions, implying that metal ions were coordinated and reduced on the site of acylamide of D01.This is a promising method for preparation of metal catalysts with high dispersion and nano-meter sized metal particles.
    A Verification of Free Radical Mechanism in the Photochemical Reaction of n-Pentane Sulfur Dioxide by ESR
    XU Zi-Li, SHANG Jing, LIU Chun-Ming, DU Yao-Guo, WANG Ling, GUO Hai-Chen, DONG Feng-Xia, LI Wen-Yan
    1999, 20(9):  1455-1457. 
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    The gaseous photochemical reaction of n-pentane and sulfur dioxide was studied.Aseries of gaseous products such as alcohols, ketones, acids, esters and inorganic compound were identified by GC/MS and GC.According to the characters of the compounds and the free radical theory, the free radical mechanism of this gaseous photochemical reaction was suggested.The free radical mechanism was verified directly by means of the gaseous free radicals measured by spin trapping-ESR methods in which PBN was selected as the spintrap.
    Studies on the Surface of TiO2(001) Single Crystal by Surface Photovoltage Spectroscopy
    HUI Zheng, XU Jin-Jie, XIE Teng-Feng, WANG De-Jun, LI Tie-Jin, SUN Chia-Chung
    1999, 20(9):  1458-1459. 
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    Tio2(001) surface of rutile TiO2single crystals was studied by surface photovoltage spectrum (SPS) and electrical field-induced surface photovoltage spectrum (EFISPS)techni(lue.The two SPS responses peak at 360 nm and 410 nm were identified as direct transition and indirect transition of TiO2(001) plane, respectively.And it was found that the indirect transition of TiO2was very sensitive to the external electrical field.These results indicate that SPSand EFlSPSare effective means to study the opto-electrical characteristics ofsemico nd uctors.
    AFM Controlled Selective Deposition of 1-Octadecanethiol on Gold
    ZHANG Hao-Li, GUO Yun, LI Hu-Lin, YANG De-Quan
    1999, 20(9):  1460-1462. 
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    AFMwas employed for fabricating positive organic pattern on gold surface.In this procedure, 1-octadecanethiol was adsorbed onto AFM tip firstly and then transported to gold surface during the scanning process.The transported molecules could spontaneously adsorbed onto gold surface to form a monolayer.The selective transport was controlled by the scanning parameter, such as scanning speed and tip-substrate interaction.It was found that the relative humidity plays very important roles on the deposition process, the higher the humidity, the higher the possibility that deposition happens.The dependence of deposition on the humidity suggests that the 1-octadecanethiol molecule is transported through the water layer on the gold surface.Meanwhile, the optimal deposition condition also depends on the characteristics of AFM tip.
    Volumetric Properties of Sodium Chlorobenzoate in N, N-Dimethylformamide-water Mixtures
    LI Shu-Qin, HU Xin-Gen, YU Jia-Miao, LIN Rui-Sen, ZONG Han-Xing
    1999, 20(9):  1463-1465. 
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    Densities of sodium chlorobenzoate(o-, m-, p-) have been measured in solutions up to 80% (mass fraction) dimethylformamide (DMF) at 298.15 Kwith an oscillating-tube densimeter.From these densities, apparent molar volumes of sodium chlorobenzoate in DMF-H2O mixtures have been calculated, and partial molar volumes at infinite dilution have been evaluated.Substituent and solvent effect on transfer volumes of each isomer from water to DMF-H2O mixed solvents have also been obtained.The results are explained in terms of solvent structure and solute-solvent interaction.
    Studies on Biodegradability and Functionality of Poly [(sodium acrylate)-co-(4-vinylpyridine)]
    PENG Xiao-Hong, SHEN Jia-Rui
    1999, 20(9):  1466-1469. 
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    Abiodegradable functional polymer, poly [(sodium acrylate)-co-(4-vinylpyridine][P(SA-co-4VP)] was prepared by free-radical copolymerization.The relationship between polymer composition, molecular weight and polymer properties including biodegradability, dispersity, and complex performance was examined.It was found that the biodegradability of P(SA-co-4VP) increased as the content of 4-vinylpyridine in the copolymer increased.The introduction of a small amount of 4-vinylpyridine group into the main chain of polymer was found to be efficient to enhance the biodegradability and to maintain the original functionality provided that the molecular weight of P(SA-co-4VP) was appropriate.
    Monte Carlo Simulations of Adsorption of Diblock Copolymers on Solid-liquid Interface (Ⅱ)──The Segment Concentration Profile and Adsorption Amount
    CHEN Ting, LIU Hong-Lai, HU Ying
    1999, 20(9):  1470-1474. 
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    Monte Carlo simulation method was used to simulate the adsorption of diblock copolymers on solid-liquid interface.The adsorption information, such as total segment density and segment concentration profiles, bound fraction, surface coverage and adsorption amount, are obtained.The effect of attractive segment content f and its adsorption energy was inspected.It is shown that the adsorption amount increases with increasing f when adsorption energy is relatively small.However, if adsorption energy have a larger value, the adsorption amount increases with increasing f at first and reaches a maximum about f=0.5,then decreases with increasing f.This trend coincides well with the experimental results of Tiberg et al.
    Electric Field Poling and Photoconductivity Study of Phthalocyanine Polymer Thin Films
    CHEN Hong-Zheng, WANG Mang, YANG Shi-Lin
    1999, 20(9):  1475-1479. 
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    The polarized thin films from phthalocyanine polymers(PPcs) were prepared by the method of electric field poling, and were characterized by polarized fluorescence and TEM.The photoconductivity of PPcs polarized thin films were studied in double-layered photoreceptors, where PPcs thin films were taken as charge-generation layers(CGLs) and a common hydrazone was used as charge-transportation layer(CTL).The results revealed that the photosensitivity of PPcs films made in an electric field was higher than that made without an electric field, showing the low-dimensional effect of material structures.
    Studies on the Thermal Conductivity of HDPE/C Composites
    WANG Qi, GAO Jun, WANG Ru, HUA Zheng-Kun
    1999, 20(9):  1480-1482. 
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    Thermal conductivity of HDPE/C composites and its mechanism were studied through SEM and thermal conductivity measurement.The results show that after being treated with coupling agent through pan-milling, the graphite particles will uniformly disperse in HDPE matrix, the interface interaction between graphite and HDPE enhances quite a lot.The temperature detected on the sample surface vs.time shows an excellent agreement with third-polynomial regression: T= A0+ A1t + A2t2+ A3t3.The thermal conductivity of HDPE/C is much higher than that of HDPE, the temperature-increasing rate of HDPE/C(65/35) composite reaches 1.75 times of that of HDPE.
    A Study of Dynamic Rheology for Multicomponent Polymers
    ZHENG Qiang, YANG Bi-Bo, WU Gang, LI Li-Wei
    1999, 20(9):  1483-1490. 
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    Recent progress in the studies of dynamic rheology for multi-component/multiphase polymer systems including polymer blends, block copolymers, particle filled polymers and sol-gel polymers was reviewed with 41 references.Compared with homogeneous polymers which followed the linear viscoelastic model, the characteristic dynamic rheological behavior in the terminal region for multicomponent polymers was discussed in detail.It was concluded that dynamic rheology measurement can be regarded as an effective method for the structure and morphology characterization of those polymer systems.
    Preliminary Study on Oligoaniline/Silica Composite Nano-particles as a High Density Information Storage Material
    WANG Ce, ZHANG Ya-Hong, GAO Jun-Bo, ZHANG Wan-Jin, LU Yun-Feng, BAI Yu-Bai, LI Tie-Jin, LI Li-Juan, WEI Yen
    1999, 20(9):  1491-1493. 
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    An access to an increase in the information storage capacity is to reduce memory units to a nano-scale.There fore, we used carboxylized phenyl-capped polyaniline tetramer (PCAT) as the functional component and silica as the carrier to prepare PCAT/silica composite nano-particles (φ= 60 nm) with a structure of core-shell.The functionalized particles were two-dimensionally arrayed on substrates such as silicon, glass and ITOglass at pH3.SEM and AFM results proved the arraying regularity of these particles under any given conditions, and the electrostatic force microscopy showed their response to +3V bias applied.